Geographical environment in Dengfeng area

Dengfeng is located about 70 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou, facing Songshan Mountain in the north and Shuiying in the south, with beautiful scenery and magnificent mountains and rivers. Historical buildings in Dengfeng Heaven and Earth are distributed in Songshan Basin, Dengfeng City. Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng is one of the famous historical mountains and five mountains in China. Its main body consists of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, with an altitude of 300 meters to 15 12 meters and a total area of 14940 hectares. The strata and rocks of Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic in the geological history are exposed inside Songshan Mountain, which is called "five generations under one roof" by geologists. Songshan area has many traces of crustal movement, rich mineral resources, diverse landforms and diverse paleontological fossils, which is called "natural geological museum". The topography in the area is undulating, and the landform is complex and diverse, which makes the conditions of light and heat, moisture and soil obviously different. Various ecological environments and animals and plants appear at close range, providing favorable natural conditions and rich resources for human production and life. Songshan Mountain is not only towering and undulating, but also magnificent and charming. Qifeng, Yougu and Maolin are beautiful, including waterfalls, flowing springs and Longtan. Since ancient times, Songshan Mountain has become the earliest and most important sacred mountain in Chinese civilization with its superior geographical location and perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape. Songshan area has moderate mountain size, medium and low mountains, wide hilly basin in the mountains, developed water network and widely distributed loess platforms, which is very beneficial to human survival. Songshan Mountain is located at the crossroads of China, which is convenient for people's communication, cultural radiation and feedback. It belongs to the warm temperate mountain monsoon climate. Due to the blocking effect of the mountain on the southeast warm air flow, the precipitation decreases from southeast to northwest, and it is relatively abundant in the Songshan sun. In the middle Holocene, that is, from 8000 to 3000 years ago, Peiligang, Yangshao, Longshan and Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were subtropical, with an annual average temperature of about 2℃ higher than that of modern times and an annual average precipitation of about 200 mm higher than that of modern times. Water, heat, biology and other resources are abundant, which can better meet human needs. It is precisely because the mountains, water, soil, life (biology) and atmosphere (climate) in Songshan area of the Central Plains are suitable for each other (geographical location) that the culture that plays a central role in China is finally formed. In the Paleolithic Age, people migrated from Songshan along its radiant river to Yuan Ye. In the Neolithic Age, human beings created more and more rich life and superior culture by reclaiming planting labor. Their footprints are all around Songshan, even further, spreading the culture of Songshan to all directions, and enriching themselves by absorbing the surrounding culture, forming a Songshan cultural circle with influence and imprint of Songshan. Shui Ying originates from Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, meanders eastward, flows through Dengfeng, Yuzhou, Xuchang, Linying, Zhoukou, Yingshang and Fuyang, and joins the Huaihe River, becoming the largest tributary of the Huaihe River. Shui Ying is also called He Yinghe River, and the upper reaches are mainly Shahe River, so it is also called Shaying River. Located on the north bank of Huaihe River, in the east of Henan Province and in the northwest of Anhui Province. The trunk originates from the eastern foot of Motianling (also known as Five Ridges) in Funiu Mountain Range of Songxian County, Henan Province, flows through Lushan, Pingdingshan, Yexian, Luohe, Zhoukou, Xiangcheng, Shenqiu and other counties and cities in the southeast, enters Anhui Province near Chengguan Town of Jieshou County, passes Taihe and Fuyang, and enters Huaihe River at Mohekou in Yingshang County. The total length is 6 19 kilometers, and the basin area was originally 40,000 square kilometers. The historic buildings in Dengfeng are located within 4000 hectares of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, the main body of Songshan Mountain. Its long time span, variety and high value are rare in the world. Zhougong Observatory and Dengfeng Observatory are located in Gaocheng Town, southeast of Dengfeng City 15km away, with Jishan and Wanglingjian in the west, Shuangmiaoling in the east and Shuiying in the south, surrounded by Shicong River and Wudu River, which are scenic spots with beautiful environment. Song Yue Temple Tower is located in Song Yue Temple, 5 kilometers north of Dengfeng, with its back against Taishi Qunfeng, Lingtai Mountain in the west and Lingtai Mountain in the east. The south slope is gentle and open, stretching for dozens of miles. The Shaolin Temple complex is located in Shaoshi Mountain Yin, which is 0/3 km northwest of Dengfeng City. The existing historical buildings include the regular inpatient department of Shaolin Temple, Chuzu Temple, Tallinn and surrounding ancient pagodas. Shaolin Temple is often hospitalized. Its north faces Shaoshi Mountain and its back faces Wuru Peak. Shaoxi River flows through the front door. Chu Zuan is located on a turtle back mountain 2 kilometers northwest of Shaolin Temple. The back is connected with Wuru Peak, surrounded by hills and streams, with steep cliffs and towering old trees. North of Wurufeng Desert Cave1800m. Tallinn of Shaolin Temple is located on the hillside more than 280 meters west of Shaolin Temple, covering an area of 1.99 hectares. It faces Shaoxi River in the south and Wurufeng in the north, with beautiful environment. Huishan Temple is located 6 kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City, at the foot of Taishi Mountain, near Longshan on the left and Hushan on the right, with lush trees and beautiful scenery. Songyang Academy is located at the foot of the dangerous peak of Taishi Mountain in Songshan Mountain, facing south, surrounded by peaks in the east, north and west, surrounded by streams, and 0/65 meters away from Shuangxi River/KLOC-in the south. Taishi Pavilion is located on the central axis of more than 600 meters in front of Tianzhong Pavilion in Zhongyue Temple under Huanggai Peak of East Taishi Mountain in Dengfeng City. The coordinates of the center point are 34 27 ′ 06.81″ north latitude and 65 438+013 04 ′ 04.09 ″ east longitude. Shao Shi Quemen is located at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain, 6 kilometers west of Dengfeng City. Facing Taishi Mountain, Shao Xihe flows from behind. Qi Mu Que is the Shen Dao Que in front of Qimu Temple. It is located on the hillside of Songshan Mountain, with Chongfu Palace in the west, Qiufu Peak in the east and Qimushi 190 meters in the north. Zhongyue Temple is located at the southern foot of East Taishi Mountain in Dengfeng City, 600 meters south of Taique. It faces south, with its back against Huanggaifeng, facing Yushan, facing Chaoling in the west and Mu Zi Hill in the east.