1. It is recorded in the Tanjing: "There are times when the wind blows and the monks move, and the monks move day by day, and there are endless discussions. Hui Neng said, "It's not the wind. It's not the movement. It's the heart of the benevolent." This passage shows that Hui Neng's basic view on sports is ().
A. Movement is the fundamental attribute of matter
B. Movement and matter are inseparable
C. Spiritual movement is a form of material movement
D. Spirit is the subject of movement
Answer: D
Analysis: Dialectical materialism holds that matter is the undertaker of movement, and movement is the fundamental attribute and mode of existence of matter, which includes everything. Matter and motion are inseparable: on the one hand, matter is a moving matter; On the other hand, movement is the movement of matter. The materials cited in the title stem are well-known anecdotes in China Buddhism. This anecdote vividly illustrates the essential characteristics of subjective idealism view of movement. The "heart" in the "benevolent heart" is a category of China's philosophy, and the heart is the spirit. Here, the movement of matter is understood as the movement of spirit, which denies the inseparability of matter and movement, and it is a subjective idealistic view of movement. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is the D option.
2 The key to the creation of a new Marxist world outlook lies in Marx's determination of ().
a. theory of surplus value
B. theory of class struggle
C. historical mission of proletariat
D. scientific view of practice
answer: D
analysis: the establishment of scientific view of practice is the key to the revolutionary change of Marxist philosophy. Marx solved the relationship between matter and spirit on the basis of practice, overcame the defects of old materialism and criticized the mistakes of idealism, thus creating a new world outlook.
3 the specific content of the extensive requirements of moral construction is ().
A. Love the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism
B. Love parents, friends, colleagues, relatives and life
C. Love life, enjoyment, reputation, beauty and self
D. Love society, relatives and friends, love yourself and love yourself. Love science
Answer: A
Analysis: The main content requirements of civic moral construction: socialist moral construction should adhere to serving the people as the core, collectivism as the principle, love the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism as the basic requirements, and focus on social morality, professional ethics and family virtues. So the answer to this question is a.
4 Marxism is a science, which fundamentally lies in it ().
A. Taking the general law of the world as the research object
B. Always strictly based on objective facts
C. Providing universally applicable objective truth
D. Forming a complete theoretical system
Answer: B
Analysis: The scientific performance of Marxist philosophy is that it is based on facts, observes things with materialist dialectics and opposes putting the world and people. Options a, c and d are correct, but they are not correct propositions when connected with the stem of the question, so they are excluded.
5 from the basic attribute of decision, the decision is ().
a. activities that are not transferred by human will
b. activities that are transferred by human will
c. true description of objective laws
d. true reflection of objective laws
answer: B
analysis: the basic attributes of decision-making are foresight, selectivity and subjectivity. Items A and B are mutually exclusive. In this case, generally speaking, one of them is the correct answer. Items C and D have nothing to do with this question, and their meanings are similar, so they are interference items. The subjectivity of decision-making shows that decision-making is an activity based on human will. The correct answer is item B.
6 in the following cases, the limitation of action is one year ().
A. Party A rents the house of Party B. There is a dispute due to non-payment of rent.
B. Party A and Party B signed a contract, and then Party B breached the contract.
C. Party A lent Party B 1, yuan, and Party B did not pay back the arrears when it expired.
D. Party A ordered a suit at Party B. After the expiration, Party A failed to collect the suit in time, and Party B sold the suit 3 days later.
Answer: (2) the sale of substandard goods is undeclared; (3) Delaying or refusing to pay the rent; (4) The deposited property is lost or damaged.
7 When people are under great pressure for a long time, their physical and psychological state will change to some extent. The following people's reactions under long-term pressure are the most common ().
A. Keep a high mental state
B. Keep a relatively devoted state for a period of time, and the mental and physical state drops sharply
C. Keep a relatively depressed state
D. After a relatively long period of depression, the mental and physical state reaches a peak
Answer: B
Analysis: Under pressure, the body will continue to work and work. Therefore, in the face of stress, we will unconsciously have shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat; In the long run, it will make us overworked or consume a lot of physical strength, weakening the immune system of the human body.
8 "frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing and catching fire, are worried about sleeping. Hanshan Temple, outside Gusu City, chimes to passenger ships at midnight. " The word "sorrow" in this poem means ().
a. career frustration
b. homesickness
c. poverty and illness
d. chill attacks people
answer: B
analysis: the whole poem expresses the poet's lonely and sad homesickness during his journey, and the word "worry" is "homesickness".
9 The decision-making model of gradualism was put forward by ().
A. Simon
B. Lindblom
C. allison
D. Easton and lasswell
Answer: B
Analysis: Simon examines decision-making from a rational and irrational psychological level. Allison attached decision-making to the bureaucratic system and its political operation mode. Easton and lasswell brought the concept of decision-making to the level of interaction, formal and informal relations. Lindblom put forward a progressive model on the basis of criticizing the traditional rational decision-making model, arguing that the new policy is a supplement and revision to the old policy.
1 in which of the following articles did Mao Zedong put forward the conclusion that "no investigation, no right to speak"? ()
A. Transforming our Learning
B. Rectifying the Party's Style
C. Stereotyped Writing
D. Opposing bookishness
Answer: D
Analysis: In May 193, Mao Zedong wrote Opposing Bookishness. So item D is the correct answer. Item A "Transforming Our Learning", Item B "Rectifying the Party's Style" and Item C "Stereotyped Writing" are written for the rectification movement, which do not meet the requirements of this topic and should be excluded.
11 The following statement about the attributes of public institutions is incorrect ().
A. State-sponsored
B. Public welfare-oriented
C. Education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities
D. Social service organizations
Answer: A
Analysis: Public institutions refer to the public welfare-oriented institutions organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets to engage in education, science and technology. The statement of item A is inaccurate. So the answer is a.
12 the temperature value in a day appears in ().
A. At noon
B. Around 2 o'clock at noon
C. At 8 o'clock and 9 o'clock in the morning
D. At sunset
Answer: B
Analysis: The principle of atmospheric temperature warming and cooling is that the atmosphere constantly absorbs the heat radiated by the sun, which is called harvesting, and at the same time the heat of the atmosphere is also spreading to the earth, which is called harvesting. At the end of the day, the atmosphere heats up; When revenue and expenditure, the atmosphere cools down; When the income is equal to the expenditure, the temperature remains the same. When the height of the sun increases after sunrise (12 o'clock), the solar radiation increases (12 o'clock) and the ground heats up; After 12 o'clock, the ground heat income is still greater than the expenditure, the ground temperature continues to rise, reaching around 13 o'clock, and the ground radiation also warms up the atmosphere. When the ground radiation is equivalent to the atmospheric radiation (around 14 o'clock), the temperature will increase. Therefore, the answer to this question is B.
13 when Chen Mou was out, there was a fire at home. Liu, a neighbor's 1-year-old daughter, called her neighbor to put out the fire, and took clothes from her home to participate in the fire fighting. In the process of fire fighting, Liu burned his hand, which cost 2 yuan medical expenses and 1 yuan clothes. Which of the following statements is correct? ()
A. Chen Mou should pay Liu 1 yuan
B. Chen Mou should pay Liu 2 yuan
C. Chen Mou should pay Liu 3 yuan
D. Chen Mou does not need to compensate Liu
Answer: C
Analysis: management or service without legal or agreed obligations to avoid the loss of others' interests constitutes negotiorum gestio. Therefore, Liu's behavior in this question constitutes negotiorum gestio, and he has the right to ask Chen Mou to pay the necessary expenses for his management behavior. The administrator or service provider may require the beneficiary to pay the necessary expenses, including the expenses directly paid in the management or service activities and the actual losses suffered in the activities. In this question, 2 yuan, the medical expenses spent by Liu on hand burns in fire fighting, and 1 yuan, the clothing loss, are both necessary expenses, and Chen Mou should pay for them, so C is chosen.
14 deepen the reform of personnel system in public institutions. Gradually realize the institution staff from identity management to () management.
A. Functions
B. Posts
C. Appointment
D. Employment
Answer: B
Analysis: In July 2, the Organization Department and the Personnel Department of the Central Committee of China * * * pointed out in the Opinions on Accelerating the Reform of Personnel System in Public Institutions that the employment system should be established and implemented in an all-round way. The management personnel shall implement the post employment system for staff, the professional and technical personnel shall implement the post employment system for professional and technical personnel, and the ground crew shall implement the post employment system for ground crew skills. By changing the employment mechanism of public institutions through the employment system, the personnel management of public institutions will be transformed from identity management to post management. Therefore, the answer to this question is B.
15 the future of new democracy is ().
A. *** Productivism
B. Feudalism
C. Capitalism
D. Socialism
Answer: D
Analysis: the new democratic society refers to the society in China before the three major transformations, and after the three major transformations, China will be transformed from a new democratic society to a socialist society.
16 Wen Yiduo put forward the idea of "three beauties" in The Metre of Poetry, excluding ().
a. beauty of musiC
b. beauty of painting
c. beauty of language
d. beauty of architecture
answer: c
analysis: Wen Yiduo's proposition of "three beauties" in The Metric of Poetry includes beauty of music, beauty of painting and beauty of architecture.
17 the language used to announce important or statutory matters at home and abroad is ().
A. Announcement
B. Announcement
C. Announcement
D. Notice
Answer: C
Analysis: Announcement is suitable for announcing important or statutory matters at home and abroad. Therefore, the answer to this question is C.
18 according to the source of documents, official documents can be divided into () within an organization.
A. Receiving and issuing documents
B. Writing in the upper part, writing in the lower part and writing in parallel
C. General official documents and professional official documents
D. Official documents issued by this organ and used internally
Answer: A
During the period of 19 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the China * * * Production Party summarized the problems in the United front in the previous two periods. The basic principle for the Party to formulate and implement these theories, policies and strategies is ().
a. Develop progressive forces, strive for the middle forces and isolate the die-hard forces
b. Strive for unity through struggle
c. Everything goes through the United front
d. Insist on the struggle against tendencies
Answer: D
Analysis: It is the basic principle for the Party to formulate and implement the anti-Japanese national United front by uniting and fighting. Item a is the general policy of the anti-Japanese national United front; The principle mentioned in item C is adhered to by the "Left" wrongdoers in the United front; the content of item D is an important strategic policy of the Party in the anti-Japanese national United front, so these three items do not meet the requirements of the topic.
2 China's inland river freight volume is second only to the Yangtze River, and the second waterway is ().
A. Pearl River
B. Beijing-Hangzhou Canal
C. Yellow River
D. Songhua River
Answer: A
Analysis: The Pearl River is the main artery of water transportation in China after the Yangtze River, and the freight volume of the Pearl River system accounts for about 2% of the national inland river freight volume.
Second, multiple-choice questions
The communiqué of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that in order to deepen the reform of the cultural system, promote the great development and prosperity of culture, build a cultural power and better protect people's basic cultural rights and interests, it is necessary to achieve this goal ().
a. Vigorously develop socialist education, science and culture
b. Stand at the high starting point of the times to promote the innovation of cultural content and form
c. Adhere to the diversification of guiding ideology to meet the diverse needs of the people
d. Effectively perform government functions and strengthen the construction of public cultural service system
Answers: A,B,D
. The unification of guiding ideology does not exclude diversified ideas in other disciplines and fields. Therefore, item C is excluded, and the answer to this question is ABD.
22 In recent years, large-scale red tides have often appeared in coastal areas of China. Affected by red tide, a large number of fish, shrimp and shellfish in these waters died. The economic losses are very heavy. The following statement about red tide is true ().
a. Red tide is a phenomenon that some organisms living in the ocean multiply rapidly or gather together in large quantities when encountering suitable environmental conditions, which changes the color of a large area of seawater.
b. Red tide is a phenomenon that some plankton multiply rapidly, consuming oxygen in seawater and turning seawater into "stagnant water"
c. Rising global temperature will also have an impact on the formation of red tide
d.