When you sleep, Ruo's hair and beard, when you feel repetitive, your energy is so. At that time, Wei Xiaowen chose everything, and everyone in the south of the Yangtze River was learned, except your brothers.
Qi Yongming went to Jiangnan and changed his name to Xiao. Because I was not enlightened when I was young, I was more refined and wise at night.
If you don't know what disease you have, if you smell a different kind of book, you must ask for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it "book prostitution", so he wrote many books to show off literature.
There is a young man named Jun who likes reading very much, lives in other people's homes, studies hard by himself, and often lights a lamp to read. From night to the next morning, sometimes I accidentally fell asleep, so I hung up my hair to keep myself awake and continue reading, and stayed up all night. That is his spirit! Wei Xiaowen became emperor and selected talents. People of insight in the south of the Yangtze River went to see him and applied for selection. The only Liu Jun brother was not selected.
He and Qi Yong in the middle of the Ming Dynasty rushed to the south of the Yangtze River and changed their names, calling them gentlemen's signboards. I admit that I was not enlightened when I was young, but I became more experienced and savvy as an adult.
That's great. Unfortunately, my knowledge is not very extensive. I heard that there are few books about uprisings. I heard that someone in Beijing has these books and will definitely borrow them. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called him "the person who reads the most".
Therefore, he reads widely and his literary talent is gorgeous and smooth. Liu Jun's name is Xiao Biao, and he comes from the plain.
In Sheng Junyue, mother took it back to the village. Song Taichu, Qingzhou belongs to Wei.
Jun was eight years old and was taken to Zhongshan. Liu Shimin, a rich man in Zhongshan, redeemed it with silk and taught calligraphy. Wei ren heard that they have relatives in Jiangnan, and they even moved to Sanggan.
I am studious, poor at home, eager to give someone away, study in class by myself, and often light torches. From night to night, I sometimes sleep, and Ruo's hair feels like repeating, and I can't sleep all night, so I have so much energy. Qi Yongming, who did well from mulberry, claimed that what he saw was not knowledgeable, and he also sought different books. As soon as he hears that there is someone in Beijing, he will pray for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it a "book whore".
At that time, Prince Jingling recruited a bachelor's degree, but you were asked to do good for your son, and senior officials of the official department suppressed it and refused to use it as the assistant minister of the king. When he arrived in Ming Di, Yao Xin Jr. was in Yuzhou, a government prison, and was treated with great courtesy.
Look at a pawn from afar, and don't transfer troops for a long time. When he first came to Tian Jian, he was called to a western province to join the school secretary who congratulated him on his bachelor's degree.
Your brother celebrates filial piety, and when he was appointed as the secretariat of Qingzhou, he asked for leave to save it. He carried prohibited goods privately and was played by a company, so he was exempted from official duties. An Xiu was good at learning, moved to Jingzhou, led Hu Cao to join the army, gave books and made him copy things.
I didn't succeed, but I returned to my illness. Because I traveled to Yanzi in Dongyang, I built a room and lived in it. It is called "Mountain Habitat" and its writing is very beautiful. High-impedance recruits talents and talents, and talents are introduced many times.
You can't go with the flow, but you don't want it, so you don't want it. It was the book "On Distinguishing Students" that gave him his heart.
In terms of success, it is difficult for six women in Zhongshan to write a book, and then answer the application analysis if they object. The people who died in the swamp did not see the report of the queen, but in the preface of the book, you said: "Liu Hou was in trouble, worthy of his family, and won without competition."
Looking for this gentleman's long death, he became a foreign body ... You also tasted the preface, and his words were slightly said: "Although it is better than Feng Jingtong, there are three similarities and four differences. What is this? Jingtong is the best in the world, and Zhigang is a scholar; Although I am not as good as it, I am cheerful and generous, which is the same.
Jingtong valued Zhongxing Mingjun, but never tried. I met the British Lord, and I refused that year, and so did the two of them. Jing Tong has a jealous wife. As for his health, he is confident. I have a tough room, which also makes my family life rough, which is the same.
Jingtong is a new world, holding a military emblem, strutting and eating meat; I am less than me is a difference, I am not happy. Jingtong has a son, Wen Zhong, and the official name is established; The remaining disasters are the same as Tao, and there will never be blood, which is different.
Jingtong arm strength, old and strong; I have a dog disease, and I always die. So are these three differences. Jingtong, though full of wisdom, eventually filled the ravine and was admired by celebrities, with its romantic fragrance and enduring prosperity; Yu sheng is lonely and ignorant of the world. When the soul is absent, it will be the same as autumn grass, and these four differences are also.
Therefore, self-reliance is a good thing. "Jun in dongyang, death, people from it.
Ordinary two years, died of illness, at the age of sixty. The owner's name is Mr. Xuan Jing.
(Excerpted from Liang Shu Liu Junchuan, deleted) 9. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect: a. Liu Shimin, the rich man in Zhongshan, showed mercy to the monarch; b. moved to Jingzhou, which was cited as the introduction of Hu Cao's joining the army; c. Jingtong's value to reviving the monarch; d. stood on his own feet in times of adversity and left a charitable legacy: Grant 10. The group with the same meaning and usage is Mr. A, who wants to be a good son and country, and now he wants to die because he stays in Peigong to drink. B. The pawn he longed for for for a long time, but it was C. He wrote "On Life" to give him a gift to graze and punish him. Handan is a county. Although I am not as good as it, I am a famous Han Xiang. In fact, Han thieves are also thieves. One group that directly reflects Liu Jun's eagerness to learn is (1) often lighting hemp torches, indicating that he is awake from night to night; Those who have heard of Beijing will borrow books from him, so that those who have studied literature from their ancestors; Highly talented people are often introduced to Wu and society; And those who learn from him learn a.123b.124c.235d.34638+. His family is poor, lives under other people's eaves, studies hard and often stays up late.
B. Now, Xiao was appointed as the governor of Yuzhou and the governor of the government, and treated him well. Later, he was recommended to a province in the west, and he was responsible for checking government classics with a bachelor's degree. Liu Jun edited Yuan Lei for Wang Cheng, but he couldn't finish it because of illness. Then he went to visit Yanzi Mountain in Dongyang, where he built a house and settled down, and wrote a beautifully written book "Living in a Mountain and Enlightening Wisdom".
D. Liu Jun believes that Feng Jingtong was not taken seriously before his death, but was admired by many celebrities after his death, and his reputation became bigger and bigger; My life is dull, and the world doesn't know it. Sighing is like no one remembers withered vegetation. Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, *** 1 14 points) 4. (24 points) 13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Take a leave of absence, save it, sit and cut the forbidden things privately, and be beaten by a company, so you are exempt from official duties. (3 points) (2) The movements are rigorous and you can't go with the flow. Gaozu was quite suspicious of it, so he didn't appoint it.
(4 points) (3) I grew up differently. (3 points) Refer to the answer Rain and Dew.
2. Tao Yuanming's classical Chinese answer "Tao Yuanming Collection Preface" reading training
Xiao Tong
There is no doubt that there is wine in Tao Yuanming's poems. I don't think it's the wine, but also the wine. His articles are not crowded, with brilliant words, obvious ups and downs, superior to others, and bright words, which are incomparable with Beijing. Cross the elemental wave, swim with it and go straight up. Language and current affairs can be imagined, and the theory of arms is broad and true. Never stop trying to be loyal, to live hard, not to be ashamed of hard work, not to be short of money, not to be a saint, to do evil, how can this be true!
(Xiao Tong's Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection)
Note: ① Trace: the trace of the heart, the true situation of the heart. 2 ups and downs: the article is full of changes. He Jing: No one can surpass him. Beijing, big. ④ Benedict: firm. ⑤ Scaling: ups and downs. Pollution, decline. Dragon, get up.
10. Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) ups and downs ()
(2) Don't be ashamed of farming ()
1 1. Xiao Tong spoke highly of Tao Yuanming's creation and personality. Do you agree with him? Please express your opinion from his poems, his articles or any other angle in combination with your reading accumulation.
Reference Answers for Reading Training of Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection
10.① Important ② In person
1 1. It can be discussed from any angle of Tao Yuanming's poetry, prose or personality, but it must reflect the accumulation of reading on weekdays. The viewpoint can be the same as Xiao Tong's, or it can be unique, but it should be justified and not extreme.
Example of answer:
His poetic language is simple and profound, and he initiated the pastoral school. For example, the poem Drinking, named Drinking, actually expresses a quiet and indifferent attitude towards life. Among them, "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is an intriguing sentence.
(2) The language is fluent and the theme is profound. Xanadu, an imaginary ideal society in the masterpiece Peach Blossom Garden, has a far-reaching influence on later literature. Among them, "Suddenly enlightened", "I don't know how to have a Korean" and "Nobody cares" have lasting charm.
(3) This person "doesn't care about poverty, doesn't learn from wealth", "doesn't admire honor and disgrace", doesn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, and is admirable in integrity and arrogance.
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3. Liu Sheng, river solution Liu Sheng, river solution. Zumin, the sixth generation, was Prince Taibao of the Later Zhou Dynasty. Father pool, princess Shang Zheng, official servant Qing. When I was twelve years old, I lived at my father's funeral because I was very filial. He rose to the palace on behalf of the emperor, let the princes and ministers learn from Wu Daxie and Xuan Tong, and led them to study for ten days. If you grow up, be a professor at home. Visit the school, Mrs. Evergreen.
DeZongLi, sheng cronies. Zhu Qiu rebelled. From the emperor to Fengtian, he invited himself to Beijing and said that the thieves wanted to overthrow him. The emperor strengthened his ambition and was sent away. Guo Chang, the right general, and Zhang Guangsheng, the left general, were personable and gentle, and issued secret orders. Chen's misfortune and luck are rebellious, and he is often ordered by imperial edicts. Zhu Jichang told him his plan, arrested Shenghe Changwai Prison, and died in the middle of the night when the wall was destroyed. The hair was broken into a pagoda, and when it returned to heaven, the emperor cried. I belong to the capital, which used to be a palace with a long history. Wu Tongxuan offended him and wrote a letter to deal with him. His brother stopped saying, "The son of heaven is angry and has no regrets!" Don't listen. The emperor understood that every three books, Xuan Tong had to be put to death.
Sheng Lei moved to the prison of Major General to protect chongling, seal Hedong County, and grant our time to Shannan West Road. Government soldiers begged Liu Pi to pay back the money, but they didn't knock on the city. Then he sent a letter to defend Zizhou. The sergeant was angry and threatened to change the army. Hearing this, he rushed into the foot soldiers and asked, "If we wait, what is success?" ? Those who are arrogant and disobedient will be punished. Sheng said, "since you know that you have offended the son of heaven, punish him. Why do you want future generations to punish him?" ? "Scholars are free from worship and migration. Be a general supervisor. Uighur was named Khan, saying, "I am rude and arrogant, and I believe in self-improvement." "If you can't do it, why should you serve China?" Khan, all the nobles were shocked and dumbfounded, and all fell into a ceremony. He is also a general of Sargingowei, and his title is male. He died at the age of 69. He was ordered to be hanged by the authorities and submitted to the prince for a little insurance.
Sheng Min argued, and the corporal gladly gave it. He just entered the DPRK from Xingyuan, but his contribution was not as good as imperial edict. In the imperial history, he was disintegrated by Cheng Lutan, and Xianzong made a fortune with his sages.
4. Liu Wei read Liu Wei in classical Chinese and punched words.
People from Yongxin, Jizhou. Wait until you are older, free and easy and impulsive.
Jinshi failed the list, claiming to be a "retired scholar" and not taking part in the imperial examination. His father tried his best to persuade him. Tiansheng eight years, and finally to the second place in the Jinshi, as a judge of Dali and Zhou Shu.
There was a case in this state that had not been decided for several years, and Liu Ling made a ruling a few days later. When Zhang Xian, Empress Dowager Cixi, built the map of Zisheng Mansion, Zhang Huaixin, the chamberlain, relied on the imperial edict to supervise the work strictly, and even the state general refused to take office because of illness.
Liu Ling called for the recall of Zhang Huaixin. He was promoted to TaiChangCheng, Zhili Yuan Xian, and went out to Beijing as the judge of HengZhou.
A man surnamed Yin in the state bullied his neighbors when they were young and weak, and planned to steal their land secretly, so he forged a land sale contract and seized the land when the old man next door died. The son next door appealed to the county and won't take revenge for twenty years.
When Liu Ling arrived, he appealed to him again. Yin took years of taxes as evidence and said, "You have thousands of hectares of land. Is this the only annual tribute? " When you made the contract, did you ask your neighbors? Most people in their family are still there. You can ask. "
Yin subsequently pleaded guilty.
5. Liu's answer to reading classical Chinese is Liu's obedience.
Liu, the wife of Ming Dynasty. So is your daughter. His aunt is jealous. I often smell abuse in the village. There are three daughters-in-law Both of them. Liu nai is the fourth daughter-in-law After returning home. Very sweet. People were horrified to find out why. Only the word "obey". There is no lesson. Obedience is not just obedience. That is, indecent assault or anything beyond women's power. At that time. There is no retreat. Haven't seen you for a long time. Then let it be right or wrong. Take your time. Often have words. I'm not afraid of it. Three years. Gu became kind. Continue to marry a third daughter-in-law and stop abusing her.
Note: menstruation: the mother of the husband. Return: Women get married. Wang: No, there is an old saying: an old saying.
Translation: Ming Dynasty. His wife Liu. Is the daughter of a rich family. His mother-in-law is famous for her violence. The Zhang family had three daughters-in-law at first. Because I can't stand the abuse of my mother-in-law. They left the gate of the Zhang family one by one. Speaking of which, Liu is the fourth daughter-in-law of his mother-in-law. After Liu and Zhang Jialai got married. Very popular with my mother-in-law People think it's strange. Ask him why. Liu said. There is no other reason. I only have two words of obedience. Everything my mother-in-law taught me. I carried out his orders one by one. It's just that sometimes my mother-in-law will do some rude things. Or it's not what the woman's family can do. Let me do it. I froze when he ordered me. I won't refuse either. After a long time. And the right or wrong of this matter. Talk to your mother-in-law slowly. Often what I say. My mother-in-law never disobeyed. This kind of service took three years for my mother-in-law. His mother-in-law changed my previous attitude. Become very charitable. Later, I went on to marry a blind daughter-in-law, who chewed it and saved her. No more abuse.
6. The classical Chinese "Liu Song,," Liu Yong, a native of Taihe, was originally named Chu.
Poor machinery, no fire, chapped hands and endless notes. Young and knowledgeable, honest and cautious.
Three brothers * * * live in a shack of 50 acres. Moreover, it is very expensive, and plagiarism has no income.
Ten years of cloth was injured by rats and rats, and it was easy to get rid of it, and it was repaired with clothes and children. Officials are never tired at home. Let him take the children to Peiping and then send him back.
When officials retire, they often study alone. Being kind is a poem, which Zhang Yuren thinks is "West * * *".
Originally known as Liu Chu. My family is poor, and I am also committed to studying hard. It was cold and there was no fire, and my hands were cracked, but I still didn't stop copying.
He has been very knowledgeable since he was a child, and his nature is clean and cautious. Three brothers live in a thatched cottage with 50 acres of fertile land.
When he became a dignitary, he didn't add any land. I used a cloth quilt for ten years until I was bitten by a mouse. I still repaired it and changed my son's clothes.
I never let my family follow me when I am an official. When I took office in Beiping, I only brought an excellent boy. When I get to Beiping, I'll send him back.
At dusk, the time difference collectors are off duty, and he is the only one who studies by himself, often until dawn. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yu people praise him as a "western poet".
7. Zhang Chuan's classical Chinese reading answer sheet, whose real name is Zhang Chuan, will be a collector. Classmate Liu, there is a scholarship. Chongzhen was a scholar for four years. Jishi Shu will change the ceremony. Advise the emperor to learn from Confucius, run business, respect benevolence and righteousness, and be humble and prosperous.
Wang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, has a private style and is a court minister. He looks at the light and disagrees. Tijen led people to help and entered the camp. Zheng Chen said, "You should be strong and arrogant. Why is it so simple?" Because there are many interferences, things need to be engraved, and comprehensive nuclear injuries need to be preserved. How can you make a proud man praise Pingming's rule? "The emperor was furious and sent a copy of the newspaper to prison, but he cut the book and returned.
In the winter of nine years, I was called to the Ministry of Housing and transferred to the official department. Zhou Yanru's farewell ceremony is very important. Being pushed out of the door by Chen, he slapped him in the body. /kloc-When I was 0/8 years old, I attended the court meeting and was greeted by Master Tommy Tam. When I entered Ru Yan, I said, "I listen to you in the world." Zheng Chen said, "Your Majesty will pay tribute to you. I hope you are sincere and respectful. No middle officials, no grudges, no favors, no intimacy. " The words are wind, thorn and Confucianism. Yan Ru wanted to use Governor Jiang Weixuan as the viceroy, but Chen insisted that the official department wanted to extend Confucianism and use it. Yanru wants to adjust the history of Jiangling magistrate of a county, but it is just to stop it. Yan Ru assisted Feng in committing a crime, and he was summoned again. He wanted to pretend to keep Zhuo Gong's crown. He argued with him, so he went to bed. That won't happen. A few days later, I pushed the cabinet minister to save Li and defend him.
Li, the late official who was called back. Zheng Chen lamented that the imperial court had no intention of looking for thieves and said, "I will camp in Hebei and Shanzuo, arrest and kill the fake officials and work for the imperial court." Loyalty and righteousness are excited, and the quartet responds. We are eager to reach the four towns in the north of the Yangtze River, cross the Huaihe River separately, and all roads are connected, so we can unite as one and support each other in Qi Li. The two cities are connected by blood, Jingxing was blocked and Jin Meng was completely destroyed. According to the military attache, Longyou was attacked. Your majesty's six divisions stationed in Huai, with sound and shock everywhere, will multiply your courage. Simple car disciples, choose generals, build cities inch by inch, and walk according to risks to regulate the Central Plains. The world is so big that no one has left the canal yet? Wei Gong and Xu Hongji recommended Ruan Dacheng as an inverse case, which was discussed by the Ministry. Zou, Zhang, Liu Guangdou and Anyuan Hou Liu Youchang recommended Ruan Dacheng, but refused to remonstrate. Switch to Cheng Dali. Zheng Chen is on vacation. King Lu supervised the country and served as an old official. If you fail, you will abandon your family and become a monk.
The following answers are for reference:
4.a. look down on not giving: giving
B. Move the official department to move things: promotion
C. When you are arguing, you will go to bed: Stop.
D. four towns in the north of the Yangtze river: urgent answer: a.
5. In the following sentences, what best describes Zhang's "erudition" is:
(1) Tongli learns from Liu; (2) Learn from Tijen for help; (3) joining the cabinet as a camp; (3) strong and confident; (4) Why do you want to be a proud person? (5) Recall the old officials in Chen Zheng; (6) Chen Zheng painstakingly presented himself to the imperial court for no evil purpose.
A 123b 246 c 346d 156 answer: C.
6. The following summary and analysis of the original content is incorrect.
Zhang said that Wang was prevented from "entering the cabinet". As a result, he angered the emperor and was sent to prison for harsh interrogation.
Once again as prime minister, Zhang worked under him. Their relationship is not good, and Zhang He often disagrees.
Zhang Dui said, "Your Majesty, I wish you a long ceremony and a sincere attitude. Don't be an official, don't mend fences ... "These words are satirizing the emperor.
Ma Chaozhang's political ministers are sparse upward, and your majesty should head six armies to station in Huai River. Everyone Qi Xin is indispensable, and his courage will naturally multiply. Answer: c