It is a verse form of poetry, developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs.
It originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of the sentence changed with the tune of the song.
So it is also called long and short sentences. Poetry and slow words are generally divided into two parts. Some words have some restrictions, that is, some words can rhyme.
The meaning of poetry is the general name of China traditional literature.
Poetry is a literary genre, which expresses social life and people's spiritual world with concise language, rich emotions and rich phenomena according to the requirements of certain syllables, tones and rhythms. In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems, and happy people became songs.
Ancient poems include 1 Ancient poems (poems before Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, Yuefu poems, songs, quotations, songs and songs are also ancient poems. Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhymes freely. 2. The quatrains and metrical poems in modern poetry have certain requirements for levelness, rhyme and duality.
Modern poems include metrical poems, free poems and prose poems.
A song is a happy poem.
The main difference between words and poems is that each word has a musical tone, that is, a epigraph. Generally, words are divided into upper and lower levels, and there are few words that are not segmented or divided into more than two levels. The sentence patterns of words are uneven, mostly long and short sentences, and the words and sounds are more closely coordinated.
Fu is a rhythmic style in ancient China. Fu is a marginal style between poetry and prose, and between poetry and prose, Fu is closer to poetic style. It first appeared in hundred schools of thought's essays and was called "short fu"; Qu Yuan's "Sao Style" is a transition from poetry to fu, which is called "Sao Fu". The style of Fu was formally established in the Han Dynasty, which is called "Ci Fu". After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it developed in the direction of parallel prose, which was called "parallel prose". In the Tang dynasty, it changed from parallel style to regular style, which was called "law fu"; In Song Dynasty, Fu appeared in the form of prose, which was called "Wen Fu". Fu can't sing, he can only recite.
What's the rhyme of the songs in poetry and songs? It is a rhyme that pays attention to meter, a kind of rhyme, a branch of rhyme and a close relative of parallel prose. It mainly uses rhyming rhythm to write prose, and even most of them end sentences with words with the same vowels in order to rhyme with stylistic prose or new prose. It is divided into traditional ci-fu, vernacular ci-fu, new ci-fu, poetry ci-fu, ci-fu and so on.
What are the quantifiers in poems and songs? Quantifier: article
Fu originated from Chu Ci and inherited the tradition of satire in The Book of Songs.
Fu is a kind of metrical style in ancient China, which is between poetry and prose, similar to prose poetry in later generations. It emphasizes literary talent and rhythm and has the nature of poetry and prose. It is characterized by "eulogizing prose and writing ambition in kind", focusing on writing scenery and expressing emotion through scenery. It first appeared in hundred schools of thought's essays and was called "short fu"; Qu Yuan's "Sao Style" is a transition from poetry to fu, which is called "Sao Fu". The style of Fu was formally established in the Han Dynasty, which is called "Ci Fu". After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it developed in the direction of parallel prose, which was called "parallel prose". In the Tang dynasty, it changed from parallel style to regular style, which was called "law fu"; In Song Dynasty, Fu appeared in the form of prose, which was called "Wen Fu". Famous Fu include: Fu of Epang Palace by Du Mu, Fu of Luoshen by Cao Zhi, Fu of Autumn Sound by Ouyang Xiu, Fu of Thousand Cliffs by Su Shi, Fu of Sorrow for the South of the Yangtze River by Yu Xin, etc.
Fu's characteristics:
First, the sentences are mainly four or six sentences, and the sentence patterns are patchy, pursuing parallel pairs; Second, it requires harmony in phonology; Third, pay attention to algae decoration and allusions in language. Four: the content focuses on writing scenery and expressing emotions through scenery. Antithesis and algae decoration are a major feature of Han Fu. After a long process of evolution, it developed to the middle Tang Dynasty. Under the influence of the ancient prose movement, there appeared a trend of prose, which did not talk about parallel prose and rhythm, and the sentence patterns were uneven and the rhyme was relatively free, forming a fresh and smooth prose momentum, called "Wen Fu".
Parallel prose was greatly influenced by Fu, and matured in the Southern and Northern Dynasties compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty. Literati in Han Dynasty used a lot of parallel prose in their articles. So that some famous articles are regarded as parallel prose. For example, Wu Chengfu by Bao Zhao in the Southern Dynasties, Fu Xue by Xie Huilian and Yuefu by Xie Zhuang.
In addition to the initial stage of Chu Ci, Fu has experienced several stages, such as Sao Style Fu, Han Fu, Parallel Prose Fu, Rhythm Fu and Wen Fu, among which Han Fu has the greatest influence.
Poetry and songs all have the word "think". Su Shi's poem "Jiang Chengzi remembers his dream on the 20th day of the first month" said: "In the dead of night, I dream of returning to my hometown suddenly, and the window is dressing up, caring for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears." Qing? Nalanxingde? "Flower Tang Chun" words: "A generation of two people in a lifetime, to win two ecstasy? Acacia don't look at each other, who is spring! Begging from the blue bridge is easy, but rushing into the blue shipwreck. If you visit Oxford, you will forget poverty relatively. "
Don? Li Bai's "Qingpingdiao", "Famous flowers pour over the country, caring for each other and smiling at the king. Explain that the spring breeze is infinitely hateful, and the agarwood pavilion leans north. "
Song? Liu Yong's "Day and Night Music" "I remember that when I first met, I was together for a long time."
There is the word "Shu Jie" in poems and songs. May I be like a star, like the moon, shining every night.
Take off your coat, clean the fragrant pavilion, and expose the banana pearl garden. Wan Jie started from this year's white 1, Zhijie really exposed himself, and sexual evil seemed to come gradually.
2, clean dew, enchanting peaches and plums.
3. Jie Zun's dream of soaking in frost dew is put forward in today's recommendation.
Why not calm down and sweep away the mountain flowers? How to clean its properties and filter spring water to remove sediment?
Sunny snow shines on the garlic mountain in Yangzhou, and the fish hang white whiskers to shake the breeze.
I am having an affair with Luo Yan, but I am worried about my wife.
August is very long.
The sun is shining, and the Luomu Painting Hall is deep and bright.
Willow has no feelings, depends on others, and is afraid of the wind.
Only those who are far away from home are particularly sensitive to the change of natural phenology.
The bright sun on the sea is about to rise, and Jiangnan in the south of the Yangtze River is reviving.
Warm spring urges warblers to sing, and duckweed in the clear sun is dark in color.
Suddenly I heard that simple melody you sang, which made people cry. The sunny sky is red, the crown collar is red and clean, the new sky rises, and the night is green and beautiful-Dai Biao-yuan's "dream"
Autumn is full of emotion, and the west wind is clean and tender —— Zhu's White Chrysanthemum
Composition I draw poetry from poetry and songs, like a beam of sunshine, which brings me warmth; Poetry, like the cool breeze in the afternoon, makes me feel relaxed and comfortable; Poetry, more like a mentor, has taught me many lessons. Wandering in the ocean of poetry, I saw many shining things, that is, human wisdom. I reached out to catch and pick up the whispers in the poem.
"Goose, goose, goose, the song is singing, the white hair is floating with green water, and the red palm is stirring the waves." Blue sky, clear water, Anthurium andraeanum and white feathers brought me into a beautiful picture. "In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers were folded? " The whisper of nature makes me curious about its mystery. Accompanied by grandma's lullaby and fantasy of childhood, I grew up in an immature childhood.
Go to school. Reading Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer, I seem to see an old mother sitting at the window in the sunset, sewing clothes stitch by stitch, her eyes full of love and expectation. I read the affection from it, and also planted the seeds of gratitude in my young mind. Gong Zizhen "Falling flowers are not heartless things, but turning into spring mud is more protective." I know the beauty of dedication. Read Wang Bo's "friends in the sea, heaven is still our neighbor." I learned the value of friendship. Read Wen Tianxiang's "Who has not died in life since ancient times? Learn the history of mental reflection". Let me understand that there are more important things for us to show besides life.
In the poem, I hold hands with ancient and modern times and talk to the world. I love poetry, deeply and eagerly.
Enter junior high school. Reading Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" made me understand that people should have lofty ideals and ambitions, be ambitious and cherish the world. Read Lu You's "There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the darkness". Tell me, the road to study is bumpy and tortuous. I want to face it bravely and dare to challenge. Only in this way can I see the rainbow. Reading Qu Yuan's "The Road is Long, Xiu Yuan is Xi, Xiu Yuan, I will go up and down to seek", I see that the road of life is tortuous and long, and we should have the spirit of perseverance and courage to explore. When I read poetry, I read that "life is a hero, and death is a hero." Heroic spirit; It says, "Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows." Tragic; I read, "Look at a thousand fingers, bow down and be a willing ox." Love and hate; I read that "the lonely village does not feel sorry for itself, but still wants to protect the country and defend the country." Worried about the country.
If I wander in the ocean of poetry, its waves and coolness have invaded my heart and merged into my life.
Composition I look at Jiang Nanan from poems and songs. He first wore simple but elegant morning. March catkins, clattering hooves. What Xiao saw was red and wet, a touch of afterglow in the blue waves. The dry dragon valley painted a wall, trying to say that it was still resting, but it was crisp in autumn; It's the double tears from the railing, full of double lapels, and a stream of water flies up at the gentle cliff, saying it flows straight east; It is the ringing between bamboo hearts, crossing the green and white sails on the grassland, tying a bunch of blue sky around the waist and pouring a glass of light wine into the heart.
On the night when the three of them were locked in the boudoir, I let the crane fly over the light fan rendered by the castle peak and fly to your heart.
Half of the ruins, Yang Guifei's guzheng was drunk in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This drunkenness lasted until the song dynasty, and the clothes were fluttering. Let the restaurants on both sides of Qinhuai stay up all night. The wormwood in his hand pierced the sky. I carved the glass satin into blue and white, and sent it to the ups and downs of Lu 'an Bridge in the Song Dynasty, just to listen to the sadness of the phoenix tree locking the moon, sigh for thousands of years, draw a drum sail, and pat the water to the horizon. Whose voice passed by and the green shadows danced? Whose little footsteps appeared and began to make frog sounds?
The physical knowledge in poems and songs, "the pool shines on the moon", is the image of the moon on the water, which belongs to the phenomenon of plane mirror imaging and is formed by the reflection of light.
"The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man" is associated with mechanical movement.
"Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship" is related to the sound phenomenon.
"The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" and "I think the long river is always rolling forward" are all related to mechanical energy.