I only know how to look for beautiful scenery and forget the cold, my spring breeze in the sunset.
I like the sunshine in Dongshan after snow, and the red light in Yinshan mountain.
[Note] (1) The title of this poem is "The eyes are late after the snow, and the four mountains are all green, but the Dongshan Mountain is all white, which is one of Fu's two quatrains.
Test question
1. Please briefly analyze the image of the poet in this poem.
Analysis: Grasping this poem as a whole, we can see that the poet only cares about finding scenic spots and doesn't feel the cold of spring, stops to stare at Dongshan in the spring breeze and sunset, and is full of love for the snow scene of Dongshan. It is not difficult to draw a conclusion that this is a leisurely poet, intoxicated with natural beauty and willing to forget himself, but if he only pays attention to individual sentences, he will go astray and draw wrong conclusions. For example, some students focus on "winning without forgetting the cold", which is biased enough. To make matters worse, they don't understand the meaning of the word "victory" and only grasp the word "forgetting the cold", which naturally creates the image of the author as "fearless and enterprising". Another example is that some students grasp the words "I love the snow after the comeback" and "I love it"
2. Please appreciate the beauty of the word "soft" and "surge" in "Soft Red Light in Yinshan".
Reference answer
1. The poet only cares about the beautiful scenery and can't feel the cold of spring. He stopped to stare at Dongshan in the spring breeze and sunset, and he was full of love for the snow scene in Dongshan. From the description of these movements and psychology, we can see an image of a poet who is carefree, intoxicated with the beauty of nature and willing to forget himself.
2. The word "soft" uses touch to write vision, vividly writing the unique aesthetic feeling that the afterglow of the sunset can touch, soft and warm; The word "forever" vividly depicts the snow-covered Dongshan Mountain, such as the beautiful scene under the red light of the sunset.
(20 12 National Unified Examination for Enrollment of Colleges and Universities [Anhui Volume])
Brief introduction of the author
Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206) is a native of Jizhou, Jiangxi. Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, who was a scholar in Shaoxing in the 24th year (1 154). Dr. Guo Zi, Dr. Tai Chang, Dr. Tai Changcheng and the right assistant minister of the official department successively promoted the tea and salt business in Changping, Guangdong Province, and promoted some foreign ministers of the prison and official departments. Oppose the use of iron money to travel to counties in the south of the Yangtze River, change to Ganzhou, not go, resign and go home and live in the village. In the history of China literature, he, Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao are also called "Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty" and "Four Great Masters in Zhongxing". He wrote more than 20 thousand poems, only a few of which have been handed down. Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. There are also many chapters that reflect people's sufferings and express patriotic feelings. The language is simple and clear, fresh and natural, full of humor; It is called "sincere fasting".
Distinguish and appreciate
The original title of this poem is "The night after snow, the four mountains are all green, but Dongshan is all white", and the poem "Love Dongshan sunny after snow" is written, describing the beautiful scene of Dongshan sunny after snow. The poet used the word "like" in the title, which directly expressed his love for the scenery before him.
This poem should be written in early spring, when the weather is warm and cold. The east wind blows gently, everything begins to recover, and the four mountains begin to break away from the yellow in winter and glow with patches of green. The poet chased the green patches all day, and had long forgotten that there was still a chill in early spring. Stop in the spring breeze and sunset, and look around the mountains. It turns out that the most beautiful thing at this moment is the snow on Dongshan: in the evening of spring, the weak and soft red light of the sunset shines on Dongshan, and the snow shines slightly, which seems to be coming towards me. It's really amazing.
The first sentence, "I only know how to win and forget the cold", says that I forget the cold because I only care about the scenery.
The second sentence, "Stand in the spring breeze and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the sunset". These two sentences show readers the image of a poet who is not afraid of the cold, looking for beautiful scenery, standing in the wind and enjoying the beautiful scenery in the sunset, and an "idiot" who loves beautiful scenery and ignores the cold.
The third sentence "I love the snow after the comeback" bluntly said that I like the snow scene after the comeback.
The language of this poem is vulgar, but the words are exquisite. In particular, the fourth sentence "Silver Mountain in Soft Red Light" is the most wonderful scene of the whole poem. In the evening of spring, the faint and soft red light of the sunset shines on Dongshan Mountain, and the white snow shines slightly, as if silver mountains were coming to me. Among them, the word "soft" describes the red glow of the sunset reflected by snow, which is so soft and subtle, giving the sunset an image touch and writing the infinite beauty of the sunset. Another word "forever" depicts the snow-capped mountains under the setting sun, which visually produces a feeling of dynamic surging towards them, and has a wonderful work of turning static into dynamic.
I remember Yang Wanli's another famous article about scenery, "Morning Sunrises in Jingci Temple to Send Lin Zifang": After all, in mid-June, the scenery of the West Lake was different from that at four o'clock. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. Write the lotus flowers in the sun, full of vigor and vitality, and write a magnificent scene.
This poem expresses the love of Dongshan snow scene through the description of the beautiful scenery behind the snow eye. The first sentence highlights the author's pursuit of beautiful scenery, forgets the cold, and shows the author's love for natural scenery. The second sentence, Spring Breeze and Sunset, points out the seasonal time. Combining with Spring Breeze, we can know that the former sentence "cold" is "cold in spring" and the latter sentence "snow" is "Chun Xue", so we have to wait a year to see the snow scene. The author forgot the cold and drove the snow away, which shows that he loves the snow scene more than ordinary people. The last sentence directly describes the snow scene. When the spring is chilly, the orange-red sunshine covers Dongshan in the evening, and the snow-capped mountain looks like a silver mountain. The dazzling light is close to your eyes, which makes people feel like a surge of silver mountains. A word "soft" highlights the faint sunshine in the evening, and a word "surge" turns static into dynamic, highlighting the dazzling of Yinshan Mountain.