The grass is as green as Beth, and the mulberry leaves in Qin area are green. Finally, you want to go home,
Now when my heart is about to break. Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ?
2, "Spring Hope" Tang Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
3, "Zuogong Night Tour" Tang Du Fu
The low wall on the left side of the temple blocks the flowers. It is twilight, nightingale and a group of birds are singing. In the palace, thousands of families seem to be flashing, approaching the announcement that there should be more moonlight.
I didn't dare to sleep at night, but I heard the key unlock the door, the night wind whispered, and the voice of missing floated to Grelott. I have a petition to submit in the morning, and I have been asking what time it is all night.
4, "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The night is dark and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
5, "Acacia" Tang
Red bean shrubs grow in the south. In spring, they sprout many branches. People who miss them hope to collect more. Mix red bean has attracted people's attention.
6, "Chunxiao" Tang Meng Haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
7, "Spring Thoughts" Tang Huangfu Ran
Ying Ge predicted the New Year, and Ma Yilongdui was a thousand miles away. I live next to the Han Palace Garden in Jingshi, and my heart flies to the lake with the bright moon.
Brocade palindromes tell the long hatred of missing, and flowers bloom upstairs to make fun of my being single. Excuse me, when will your coach, General Liu, draw back the stone tablet?
8. "Fu De Gu Cao Yuan Farewell" Tang Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. Ah, my friend's prince, it's sad that you left again.
9. "Poetry of Spring" Yuxi, Liu Tang
It's a good day to make up the new Red Mansion and have a deep garden. Go to the court and look up at the new flowers. Dragonflies fly to the head of Hosta.
10, "Liu Yong" Tanghe Zhangzhi
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Wang Wei, there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. Wang Wei in Zhuliguan leans alone in the dense bamboo, and I am playing the pipa and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Farewell, Wang Wei, my friend, I have been watching you go down the mountain. Until now, I have closed my thatched door in the dark.
Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back? Wang Wei of Acacia When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches? People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. Wang Wei's poem, you come from my old country, tell me what happened there! .
Did the plum blossom when you came to the engraved window of my house? Send Cui Jiu to Pei Di, although you want to go back to this labyrinthine mountain, oh, let them fill your heart and wonder! . Instead of learning from Wu Lingren described by Tao Yuanming, he stayed in the Peach Blossom Garden for a few days and then hurried out of the mountain.
Zuyong, look at the snow in the south, and see how the Zhongnan Mountain soars, with white tops over clouds. After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly.
Sleeping at Jiande River Meng Haoran When my boat was sailing in the fog, the days were getting shorter and the memories of the old days began. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
Xiao Chunmeng Haoran This morning in spring, I woke up carefree and there were birds singing everywhere. But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken? Thinking that the foot of Li Bai's bed is so bright at night, will it have frost? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Hate Li Bai, how beautiful she is, how quietly she leans against the pearl-like window sash, and how annoyed her brow is! .
You can see the bright tears on her cheeks now, but you can't see the man she loves so much? Du Fu, divided in the Three Kingdoms, has always been bound by his greatness, and the Eight Faces Castle is built on his prestige. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
Wang Zhihuan heron lodge, the mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Send Che Ling to Liu Changqing. From the temple, deep in its tender bamboo, there comes the deep sound of the evening bell. The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.
Liu Changqing, your seven strings are like the sound of playing the piano in the pines and the cold wind. Although I like this ancient song very much, most people don't play it today.
Can a floating stork be a tenant in our world if it is sent to Liu Changqing? ! Please don't buy a famous mountain, it's a world-famous place. Autumn Night Message Autumn, Wei, I am walking on a cool autumn night, thinking of you and singing my poems.
I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. Listen to Zheng and Li Duan, her snow-white jade hands, shining under the snow window and on the golden harp.
Trying to please Zhou Lang as much as possible, you see she deliberately dialed the wrong string. On the third day, the bride Wang Jian cooked instead of me and washed her hands to make bride soup.
I don't know the taste of mother-in-law. Let's make the taste of good sister-in-law first. Yutai untied my wallet last night, Quan Deyu, and now [Insect Joy] is going to fly.
This is my pigment, this is my powder, welcome to put on my shackles again. Jiang Xue LiuZongYuan hundred mountains without birds, thousand paths without footprints.
A boat on the river, a fisherman in his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Palace Yuan Zhen is in the faded old palace. Peony is red, but no one comes to see them.
Several white-haired footmen were sitting around talking about the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. A suggestion to my friend Bai Liu Juyi: There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the static furnace.
With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine? Zhang Hu, He Manzi is 1000 miles away from her home. A maid-in-waiting has lived here for twenty years. However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears.
Li Shangyin, the tomb of Leyou, had the shadow of twilight in his heart, and I drove forward in the tomb of Leyou. Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.
Jia Dao, when I asked your student under a pine tree, he left a note: "My teacher went to collect medicine". However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Crossing the Hanshui River, Li Pin, far away from home, I am eager for news, winter goes to spring, spring goes to spring. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.
Jin Changxu, get rid of the orioles and get rid of all their music from the trees. They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp.
Goshugosi, I am the constellation with seven high stars. It is Shu Ge who raises his sword at night. Today, the Tubo people who breed horses only dare to look into the distance; They dare not go south and cross Lintao County.
(a) ancient prose (10) "Xunzi? Persuade to learn (excerpt): A gentleman says: Learning is not enough. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water.
Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Warring States policy? Zou Ji satirized Chabr, King of Qi: Zou Ji was more than eight feet long, but his appearance was beautiful.
Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How does Gong compare with you? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said: How can Gong be as good as you? On Sunday, a guest came from outside to chat with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "
Xu Gong will come tomorrow, who will see it and feel inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.
Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. The ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders. From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "The king said," good. "
He ordered: "those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biography of Qu Yuan (Excerpt): Qu Ping, the sick king, was clever and didn't listen, but flattered him and covered up the Ming Dynasty. Fang Zhengzhi couldn't tolerate evil songs, so he wrote Li Sao with sadness and meditation. -"Li Sao" is still worried.
The husband of heaven, beginning of life; Parents are the foundation of people. Poor people are anti-rooted.
Therefore, I am extremely tired, extremely tired, and I am not afraid to fight for the land; The illness was terrible, so I did not hesitate to call my parents. Qu Ping went straight on the right path, exhausted loyalty and wisdom to serve the monarch, and was poor in the world! Believe and see doubt, be loyal and slander, can you have no complaints? Qu Ping's work Li Sao is self-reproach.
Said Di Ku, the next JiHuan, Tang Wu, in order to stab the world. The morality of the Ming Dynasty is broad and respected, and it is consistent to control chaos.
His words are implicit, clean-minded, mean-spirited, small in words and big in meaning, with far-reaching examples. Its ambition is pure, so it is called fragrant; It is cheap, so it is not allowed to die.
Sludge with automatic drainage.
3. Classical prose, ancient poems Bai Juyi's Pipa Travel and Song of Eternal Sorrow.
Li Bai's wine, climbing the terrace of Phoenix in Nanjing, is difficult to walk.
Du Fu's Ascension to Heaven
Li Shangyin's Untitled Poems and Jinse
Li Yu's Yu Meiren
Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Zhang Chunjiang spends a moonlit night
Su Shi's Ding Feng and Jiangchengzi
Tao Yuanming returned to his hometown.
Ancient Chinese vocabulary
Li Mi Chen Qingbiao
Li Si's admonition and expulsion letter
Sima Qian reported Ren Anshu.
Zhuge Liang is a model.
These are very famous works. They were recommended by myself. I hope you like them.
4.20 China's ancient poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River"
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
Rudder (Yan) travels thousands of miles with the waves, and there is no moon on the river!
The river flows around diàn, and the flowers and trees in the moonlight are like Xi à n.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot can't be rolled up, but the anvil (zhēn) was brushed up (a "finger") and returned.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the river falls in the moon and the west (for rhyme, so read xiá).
Oblique (this is the first sentence, so it doesn't rhyme, so read xié) the moon is full of sea fog, and (pronounced jié) the poem xiaoxiang is infinite.
I don't know how many people return to the moon, and the moon (a kind of "flower") shakes the trees all over the river.
Cut plums
Li Qingzhao
Red lotus root is fragrant and jade is lingering in autumn. I can untie Luo Shang and go to the Dutch boat alone.
Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, a kind of acacia, two places of leisure.
There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
It's hard to go.
Lipper
There are 1000 bottles of sake, 10,000 coins of jade plates.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Invite for a drink
Lipper
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
The sober and sage of the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker kept his name.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, golden jubilee, give them to boys in exchange for good wine, and I will share with you the sorrow of the ages.
Climb the balcony
Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Leave an idea
Yuan Zhen
Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed.
Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be.
Seven step poem
Cao zhi
Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the pot.
We are born from the same root. What's the hurry?
Yanmen satrap
Li he
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
gum arabic
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Persuasive learning
Yan Zhenqing
Night light, five chickens,
It's time for men to read.
Black hair didn't know to study hard,
Bai Shoufang regrets studying late.
Wandering Tang Yin Yuefu Mengjiao
The thread in the loving mother's hand,
Make clothes for her wayward son.
She sewed it carefully, mended it thoroughly,
Afraid that the delay would make him come home late.
But how much love does an inch of grass have,
Get three chunhui!
Visit Zhong Nanshan.
Nanshan blocks heaven and earth, and the sun and the moon are born.
The scenery stays in the peak night, and the deep valley is unclear by day.
People in the mountains are self-righteous, and the road is dangerous.
Changfeng drives pines and cypresses, and the sound blows the valley.
In other words, I regret reading it. I am near the name.
There are many questions about ancient prose here.
Classical Chinese is fine. 1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1-5 questions.
Zheng, a native of Puyang, recognized that his left thumb had a red rash, swollen and millet. If you doubt it, people will laugh and think it is not enough.
Three days later, it's like money. Trouble is very nourishing, and it can be seen and laughed as before.
On the third day, my thumb was sore, my fingers near my thumb were sore, and my body and heart were sick. I dare not see a doctor, and the doctor did. I was shocked and said, "Although the disease is in my fingers, it is actually a disease. If I don't treat it quickly, it will hurt my health.
However, at the beginning, it can be good all day; Three days, and ten days to recover; Today's illness and success cannot be cured in March. Healing all day long, Aike is also; The more you heal, the more the medicine can heal; As for what has been completed, it will even extend to the liver diaphragm, or it will be one arm long.
Unless there is a royal family inside, its potential will not stop; It is not easy to treat this disease unless there is a cure. "Jun from his words, daily decoction, and fu (5) with good medicine, fruit to February and then, after March.
The rest of the reason is thinking: things in the world often happen in the slightest place, and eventually they are all disasters; At first, people thought it was incurable, but in the end, it was impossible. When it is easy, cherish the power of a day and ignore it; And its achievements, years of thinking, and only grams, so many people refer to it.
(Fang Xiaoru's "Knowing") Note ① Grip: Four inches is a grip. ② L-: spine.
(3) ch？ U): recover from illness. ④ Hepatic diaphragm: refers to human internal organs.
⑤ Fu: Tu. 1. The two wrong interpretations of the words added in the following sentences are: (a) Seek medical treatment for fear (planning) B. Even spread to the liver diaphragm (spreading) C. Disease is not easy to handle (change) D. Worrying for years can only be overcome (eliminated) 2. The two words added in the following sentences have the same meaning () Ninety years old. Although disease refers to the fact that although a person has hundreds of hands, the first hand has hundreds of fingers. D. He has been recovering all day, and Ai Kezhi is also a soldier of Sanjin, brave and underestimating his enemy. 3. The word "know" is added to the following sentence, which shows that he is wrong () A. He is worried and shows people (referring to "thumb disease") B. Another reason is thinking.
(1) You doubt it, show it to people, and people laugh, thinking that it is not enough. (2) At first, I thought it was not enough, but finally I thought it was impossible.
5. What is the opinion of this article about Jun Zheng's treatment of thumb disease? Please give a simple answer in your own words. Second, Andy's neighbor, a dead sheep, leads his political party; I also let Andy's vertical (vertical: boy servant) go after it.
Andy said, "Hey! A sheep is dead, why chase the crowd? " The neighbor said, "There are many different roads." Instead, he asked, "Did you get the sheep?" Yue: "I'm dead."
Yue: "Wu Hu?" He said: "There are differences in the Tao, and I don't know what it is, so the opposite is true." ("Liezi? 6. Explain the word "zhi" added below.
(1) Andy's neighbor died: (2) Andy's vertical pursuit: 7. Fill in the omitted components. On the contrary, () asked, "Did you get the sheep?" () said, "I'm dead."
8. Translation. The road is different, I don't know, so I object.
9. What does this article tell us? Three, abuse the staff to fill a few Qi Xuanwang to make people blow, there will be 300 people. Nan Guo invited him to play the piano. He was very happy to hear that hundreds of people supported him in the Zhou Dynasty.
Xuan Wang died, Wang Hao heard, and Chu Shi escaped. 10. what kind of person is Chu Shi in the south? Why does he want to "please blow for the king"? A: 1 1. Chu Shi in the south can't play pole, but he has played for Qi Xuanwang for many years. Why is this happening? A: 12. King Qi Min likes to play the flute one after another. Why did Chu Shi in the south escape? A: 13. What do you think Chu Shi will do after he escapes? A: Fourth, read the following passage in classical Chinese and answer the following questions.
(1) Law of Lu State: Lu people are the concubines among princes, and those who can redeem them take money from the government. Zigong (2) redeemed the Lu people from the princes and made them gold.
Confucius said, "Give it away! The behavior of saints can change customs, but teaching can be applied to people, not just to meet their own needs. Nowadays, there are fewer rich people and more poor people in Lu, so it's no harm to take their money. If you don't take their money, you won't redeem others. "
(2)(4) People who save drowning are worshipped by cows. Confucius said that there will be more people who save drowning in Lu. (Selected from Feng Menglong's "Think Tank") [Note] 1 House: refers to the national treasury.
② Zi Gong: Confucius' student. 3 gift: the name of Zigong.
4 Luz: Confucius' student. 14. What did Zi Gong do? What is Confucius' attitude towards his own practice? What is the reason for Confucius' attitude? Please answer in your own words.
Answer: 15. There are no punctuation marks in the second paragraph of the article. Please mark the position where punctuation is needed with a | line. Confucius worship is the savior, and he likes to say that there will be more saviors in Lu.
Read the following article and answer the questions. Guan Zhong and Peng Ji (1) cut the solitary bamboo from Huan Gong (2) and confused them when spring came and winter came.
Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Is to let the old horse go and get the way.
There is no water in the mountains. My friend said, "Ants live in the sun in the mountains in winter and in the shade in the mountains in summer. One inch of ant soil, there is water. " Dig it out and there will be water.
It is not difficult to learn from the old horse ants with Guan Zhong's sage wisdom until you don't know it. Is it too much for people nowadays to learn the wisdom of saints with the heart of fools? Note: ① Guan Zhong and Peng Ji were ministers who assisted Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period. ② Solitary bamboo: a small country in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
Not difficult: I don't care, I'm not ashamed. 16. Is the word "nai" in "Nai Duizhi" the same as the word "nai" in the following sentence? () A. I didn't know there were Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
B. kill the minister, Song Mo can defend and attack. C. the founder is childe fu su.
D Julian Waghann established Central Plains Day in the north, and this family sacrifice has never been forgotten. 17. One of the translation mistakes of the following sentences is () A. The wisdom of the old horse is there.
The wisdom of an old horse can be used. B. Ants live in the sunshine of the mountain in winter and in the shade of the mountain in summer.
Ants live in Shanbei in winter and Shannan in summer. C. one inch of ant soil, there is water.
The ant soil is as high as an inch, and there is water below. D. with Guan zhong's wisdom, it is not difficult to learn from old horses and ants.
With the wisdom of Guan Zhong and Peng Ji, when they know nothing, they will not be ashamed of being old.