1:(5 points) Zhuan Xu: "Shanglinyuan is blooming, and the leaves in front of Xiliuying are full of new flowers", which depicts the scenery of Chang 'an. The flowers in Shanglin Garden are in full bloom, but no one appreciates them. In front of Xiliuying, the willow branches are green but nobody cares. (1) Flowers and trees blossom and bear fruit with the seasons, which is a natural law. There is no such thing as "superficial" or "full of freshness", but "superficial" and "full of emotion" are used in poetry to express feelings about the scenery. (2 points) This couplet is a concrete description of "worrying about spring but not spring" in the first couplet, which writes sad feelings with a cheerful mood and vividly shows the poet's melancholy mood when he sees things. (2 points)
Question 2: (6 points) The poet expressed his feelings of leaving friends and homesickness, and expressed his incomparable attachment and love for all things in Luoyang. (2 points)
The first couplet: the word "traveling alone in Qin" shows the poet's lonely feelings of being a stranger in a foreign land. "Worrying about spring is not spring", and the poet shouted "How beautiful the scenery in this spring is, but I am not interested in enjoying it because of homesickness"! The fourteen words in this couplet vividly depict a poet's self-image full of homesickness.
Zhuan Xu: "Flowers bloom in Shanglinyuan, and the leaves in front of Xiliuying are full of new flowers", depicting the scenery of Chang 'an. The flowers in Shanglin Garden are in full bloom, but no one appreciates them. Before Xiliuying, the willow branches were green and nobody cared. Writing sadness with joy vividly expresses the poet's melancholy mood in seeing things.
Neck couplet: "Gongzi South Bridge should enjoy himself, and the general will stay in the West for a few days", which depicts the poet's imagination of Luoyang friends enjoying the spring banquet. They swam in Nanqiao Group and returned home happily, eating and drinking in Xidiji. This joyful scene is in sharp contrast with his "solo tour of Qin". The poet used this imaginary pen to reflect his loneliness and highlight his deep nostalgia for his friends and his longing for home.
Tail couplet: "A message that the weather in Los Angeles is sunny and sunny, and the spring scenery will return twice next year", which wrote the poet's thoughts and love for the weather in Los Angeles.
(The answer must include the analysis of any one of the first two couplets and any one of the last two couplets, and * * * is 4 points.)
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