Original text:
Book indignation. Song Dynasty, Lu You. When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. It snowed all night in the boat, and the Great Wall was blocked by iron horses and autumn wind. The scene of decay in the mirror has been discovered first. Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
Translation:
When I was young, I didn't know the world was so difficult. I look at the Central Plains in the north, and the heroic spirit of recovering the old friend is as strong as a mountain. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind galloped the horse and regained the good news of the big three passes. I had placed my hopes on the Great Wall of Wan Li.
Up to now, the warning has gradually turned white, and I hope that the restoration of the Northern Expedition really deserves its reputation. Who is like Zhuge Liang, who led the three armies back to Han and settled in the Central Plains in the north?
Precautions:
Book complaints: write your own complaints. Book: write. Early years: early years, when you are young. That: that is, "where" things are difficult: it means that the great cause of resisting gold has been repeatedly destroyed. Looking north at the Central Plains, looking north at the Central Plains is as strong as a mountain. Looking north from the Central Plains. Shipbuilding refers to the ships and boats used by Song Jun in the quarrying campaign, also known as Ming Ship and Lunke.
A paddle wheel driven by pedal is installed inside the car and the boat, which is connected with the outside of the car, and a group of people pedal forward. Cars and boats were very popular in the Song Dynasty. Because this kind of warship is relatively high and has buildings, it is called a construction ship. Guazhou: On the Yangtze River south of Xinjiang, Jiangsu Province, facing Zhenjiang across the river, it was an important place for river defense at that time. Iron horse: A war horse in armor.
Big Three Pass: In today's southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi, it was the western border of Song and Jin Dynasties and was blocked by the Great Wall. It is a metaphor for generals who can guard the border. The Biography of Tan Daoji, a history of the South, contains an attempt to kill the general Tan Daoji. Before his execution, Tan angrily said: It's not good for you, Wan Li Great Wall! Senile temple: old and thin white hair. Spot: refers to black hair mixed with white hair to start a career: in March 227, Queen Shu Han was founded for five years.
Before Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Wei, he wrote a model essay, expressing his firm determination to "reward the three armies, set the Central Plains in the north" and "revive the Han Dynasty and return to the old capital". Shi Ming: This name has been passed down to later generations. K: Yes. Equality: originally refers to the second place between brothers. The metaphor here is that the characters are equal, and it is difficult to distinguish the good from the bad.
Appreciate:
The whole poem closely follows the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first four sentences sum up my lofty aspirations and fighting life scenes in my youth, in which the leader captured two pictures that best reflect the "mountain of gas", without using a verb, but the realm is full, full of strong border atmosphere and high fighting mood. The last four sentences express the grief and indignation of trying to strengthen the heart, wasting time and failing to succeed.
But sadness won't hurt decadence. The contrast, dissatisfaction and lament of the couplet with Zhuge Liang show the poet's complex inner world. This poem has an open artistic conception, gloomy feelings and rich charm. "When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." Recalling his great ambition and patriotic enthusiasm in his early years, he lamented that the world was cold.
There is also an expression of his heroism in resisting national rejuvenation. When the author was young, he made a great wish to "mount a horse to attack Hu and write about horses". After Xiaozong ascended the throne, Lu You gave him some suggestions on building the capital, preparing for war and innovating politics, which made the main battle atmosphere of the imperial court very strong. In the spring of the second year of Longxing, Lu You actively supported the patriotic general Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition. The battle of Liv was defeated, the domestic peace forces in North Korea became increasingly fierce, and Zhang Jun was dismissed.
Lu You was also implicated, and he was relieved of his official position. After walking on the road for eight years, Lu You went to Nanzheng and became an official and prosecutor under the protection of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan. More than eight months in the army is the most precious time in his life at the front. Dressed in military uniform, he galloped in high spirits on the northwest national defense front. He inspected the mountains, rivers and customs in Nanzheng area, and formed his "only taking Guanzhong as the root".
The strategic thought of southern tour actively provided Wang with an "enterprising strategy", but the Southern Song Dynasty court could not tolerate his activities of planning the Northern Expedition. Finally, Wang Yan was recalled by the imperial court, and the shogunate was dispersed. Lu You's idea of earnestly recovering the Central Plains came to nothing. His heart is very disappointed and depressed, but his patriotic enthusiasm has not diminished. "In a word, being a writer is at the front line of Zhenjiang.
Look at Song Jun's tall battleship at Guazhou Ferry. In the snowy night, on the front line of Nanzheng, riding the autumn wind, astride the iron horse, it runs on the big three-pass road. This is two unforgettable "fighting against the golden army" that Lu You experienced. Guazhoudu is located in Guazhou Town, south of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. This matter refers to Song Xiaozong Longxing two years, Lu You was appointed as the judge of Zhenjiang, surrendered to Zhang Jun, and prepared for the Northern Expedition. The "Big Three Pass" is in the southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province.
It was the Song-Jin border. This incident refers to the main road in Song Xiaozong for eight years. Lu You is Wang Yan's aide. He intends to restore the Central Plains, lead the army across the Weihe River, and ride directly to the front line of the Big Three Pass to fight against the Jin people. The author uses the method of arranging brocade, using six nouns in two sentences, succinctly but skillfully writing out the fighting situation and the author's mood of resisting gold and killing the enemy. The army of the Song Dynasty once defeated the nomads from Guazhoudu in the southeast and Dasanguan in the northwest.
One is winter and the other is autumn! One is the battle between soldiers and ships, and the other is the confrontation between horses and chariots. The author is describing his happy life in his early years, showing his great ambition to resist national rejuvenation. "The Great Wall is empty, and the police in the mirror have already pointed out." The years are not alive, the prime of life is over, the ambition is not paid, and the temples are spotted first. This is a painful experience for poets who devote themselves to their country day and night. Lu You is not only a poet.
As a strategist, he is still conceited. It's a pity that I don't have a layer of excellent talent in my life. It is Wan Li's eternal wish to hold Zhou Wang's predecessor (Reading the gauntlet at night), "Don't treat a scholar lightly and attack a thief in Kyle" ("Yelling"). In the sentence "On the Great Wall", the poet expressed his ambition by Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song poet. It can be seen that when I was young, I was a catty of sulfur, defending my country and showing my strength in the border areas. However.
Nowadays, the poet's unfinished anguish hangs on the word "emptiness". Ambition fails, struggle fails, everything fails, but looking in the mirror is the first place to fall, and the head is flat. Compared with each other, they are full of sadness. This ending is not the disappointment of the poet, nor the poet's failure to try his best, but the misunderstanding of the villain and the grinding of the world. The author has a heart, but God won't. Sorrow is depression and anger. "A good start.
One thousand years, who can match! Tail couplet also uses code to clarify the will. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he "debuted his real name", he is still famous all over the world, no less than anyone for a thousand years. After thousands of years, no one can compare with it Obviously, the poet's code deliberately belittles the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put the comfort that the soul longs for in the future.
This is naturally a helpless move. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed. Through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I pursue the achievements of the sages, indicating that my patriotic enthusiasm will never change, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is angry and every word is angry. Poetry is full of anger. In addition to skillfully using allusions, the whole poem also skillfully compares, one of which is the comparison between ideal and reality.
I hope everyone will unite to resist the nomadic people, but the reality is that the war of resistance cannot continue and the desire to restore the Central Plains cannot be realized. Secondly, compare their early images with those of their later years. In his early years, he looked at the Central Plains like a mountain in the north, but in his later years, he saw it in the mirror. He said that he wanted to kill the enemy and serve the country, but he was repeatedly squeezed out.
In the three places, Zhuge Liang's generous Northern Expedition was not resisted by the compromise of the Southern Song Dynasty court, and the ancient times were used as a mirror to distinguish between praise and criticism. The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and profound charm, which is obviously the credit of Lu You. These poems come from his personal experience and are full of his political life feelings, which are incomparable to those works that show their talents and engage in seaweed.
Expand knowledge:
The book of wrath is a seven-character poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem expresses Lu You's love for the country and the nation, as well as his resentment towards the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. The poem "Book Wrath" expresses Lu You's love for the country and the nation, and his resentment towards the court in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is full of worries about the future of the country, and thinks that the country is facing a crisis of internal troubles and foreign invasion.
At the same time, he was very angry at the weakness of the court and the corruption of officials in the Southern Song Dynasty, believing that these factors hindered the progress and development of the country. This poem shows Lu You's deep feelings and thoughts, and his sense of responsibility and mission to the country and the nation.