The seventh grade is 1. Italian writer de? Amicus wrote a novel in the form of a diary: the education of love.
2. The short poem by Bing Xin, the first famous female writer in the history of modern literature in China: stars and springs.
3. The most popular collection of Greek fables in the history of world literature: Aesop's fables.
Under the seventh grade, 1. Gorky, a writer of the former Soviet Union, wrote a novel of rotation based on his own experience: Childhood.
2. The novel Robinson Crusoe by Defoe, an English writer, created a lonely and tenacious adventurer.
3. The famous French scientist, popular science writer and entomologist Fabres's excellent popular science work: Insect Story.
Grade 8, 1. Lu Xun's Prose Collection: Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening
2. China modern writer Lao She's novel: "Camel Xiangzi"
3. The former Soviet writer Nicholas? Ostrovsky's novel: How steel was tempered.
Under the eighth grade, 1. Wu Cheng'en's classical novel The Journey to the West in Ming Dynasty.
2. The father of modern science fiction-French writer Jules? Verne's Science Fiction: Two Wan Li under the Sea
3. Roman, a famous French humanitarian writer? Biography of Roland: Who's Who
Grade 9: 1. China's first chapter-by-chapter novel praising the peasant uprising: The Water Margin.
2. Collection of Letters from Mr. Fu Lei, a famous translator in China: Letters from Fu Lei.
3. "The real ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science" —— Essays of British thinker Bacon: Pei
Root-seeking essay
Below grade 9, 1. /kloc-Jonathan, the best satirist and political critic in Britain in the early 8 th century? Swift's fairy tales;
Gulliver's Travels
2. British woman writer Charlotte? Bronte's novel Jane Eyre
Tagore, a master of Indian literature, wrote more than 50 poems, a dozen novellas and more than 90 short stories in his life.
A novel, more than 20 scripts, more than 2,000 songs and a large number of paintings. India's National Anthem "The Will of the People"
He wrote the pool. 19 13 won the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Asian to win this honor.
His poetry collections mainly include: Gitanjali, Gardeners Collection, Crescent Moon Collection, Birds Collection and Fruits Collection.
Wait a minute.
Fairy tales: Andersen's fairy tales, Grimm's fairy tales, Chinese and foreign modern and contemporary fairy tales, etc.
Fables: Aesop's fables, krylov's fables, China's fables in ancient and modern times, etc.
Stories: idiom stories, fairy tales, Chinese and foreign historical stories, Chinese and foreign folk stories, etc.
Poetry and prose works: Lu Xun's "Flowers at Morning", Bing Xin's "Stars? Springs, etc. ;
Long literary masterpieces: Wu Cheng'en The Journey to the West, Shi Naian's Water Margin, Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, Swift.
Gulliver's Travels, Roman? Roland's Who's Who, Gorky's Childhood, ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered, etc.
Magazines: Youth Digest, Readers, Speech and Eloquence, etc.
The basic strategy of preparing for the exam is to cultivate the sensitivity of word scrutiny, not to lose the habit of combining a lot of reading and taking notes, and to stick to the practice of clearing your mind in practice. Always implement the principle of "accumulate more and practice repeatedly".
2. Eight-year extracurricular reading of ancient prose and answers (1) Tang Ziyun: "When the poem was first written, there was nothing to slander (slander, accusation), so it was placed.
If we shoot it again tomorrow, it will be full of flaws and need to be corrected repeatedly. After reading it every few days, the defects came out again and were corrected.
Count to four and show it to others. "This number of words, it can be said that those who know its difficulties and pursue advanced studies also.
Yu Yun: "Know a heavy right and wrong, enter a heavy environment; There is also gold, depending on casting. " Change a word in a poem, and the world will judge people, and no one can understand it.
Miracle's Morning Plum wrote: "In the former deep Xue Cun, some branches were opened last night." Zheng Gu said: "If you change' several' to' one', it will be early plum blossom."
Qinai bowed down. A poem "Yugou" said: "This wave contains the emperor, and there is no dust."
Show it to Jiao Ran. Jiao Ran said, "The word' wave' is not good."
Go away in anger. Jiao Ran secretly wrote the word "Zhong" in his palm.
After a while, his people rushed in and said, "The word' wave' has been changed to the word' zhong'." JiaoRan show heart, say with smile:
1 Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Gu (2) Dare to show people (3) Nowhere is dust (4) Some of his anger is gone (2) The following bold characters are different from the usage of the word "book" in Jiao Ran's Dark Book One: (a) A woman caresses a child's milk; B) C is a close friend and minister; D is a far villain.
(1) If you take it tomorrow, it will be full of flaws. (2) In an instant, people rushed in. In four articles, Zheng Gu thinks that "changing the word' several' into the word' one' is the early plum blossom". Why? Both articles are related to poetry writing, but each has its own emphasis. Please summarize them separately. (2) On bows and arrows, Emperor Taizong called ② Xiao Yu a prince, saying, "I don't have many good bows, but I got ten good bows, claiming to be the best in the world, close to the archer ③, but saying,' None of them are good materials'.
I asked him why, and the worker said,' If the heart is not straight, the pulse theory will be evil. Although the bow is strong, the arrow is not straight' I began to realize that it is not refined to distinguish people.
I set up a phalanx with my bow and arrow, but before I finished my knowledge, everything in the world could spread all over Zhihu! "Is to make kyou-kan more than five books stay introspection (5), see a few refuse, ask to folk sufferings, political gains and losses. (Selected from Zi Tang) Note: ① Theory: monarch, here refers to.
(2) Prince Shao Shi: an official who teaches the Crown Prince to learn. (3) Archers: craftsmen who make bows.
4 evil: incorrect. ⑤: Stay in the book and reflect: Take turns to rest and reflect in the book.
More, take turns. Introspection in China's books is the decision-making body of the imperial court.
1 Explain the following bold words. (1) I have no good bow and arrow. (2) None of them are good materials. (3) I don't know how to distinguish it from others. (4) I chose an item with the same meaning as "Yi" in Asking People's Suffering. (3) A doesn't like things, B doesn't care about himself, B cares about loyalty and admonition, and C cares about beauty over Xu Gong D and admonishes worldly affairs. (3) Bao Jun used to rake and scratch, but he didn't feel it. Some pedestrians stole it, but felt heartless, so they left the abalone in the rake. When our Lord came, he found the abalone in the rake and thought it was a god, so he dared not return it. So he built a temple and named it Baojun. Later, many people were ill or ill, so they rested. Note: ① The net is used to catch birds and animals. 1 Explain the bold type in the body.
(1) took the abalone and left. (2) ask the reason. (2) Explain underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. This is my abalone. Why is there a God? What is the reason why car owners "dare not return"? What does this story tell us? (4) Wang Anshi's hospitality Wang Anshi is in the phase, and the son-in-law's relatives (1) Xiao's son went to the capital (2), because of the appointment of the public, about the meal.
The next day, Xiao's son left in full clothes, which means that the public will be prosperous. After noon, I felt hungry and even dared not go.
After a long time, I was ordered to sit down, with no fruits and vegetables. This man is already very strange. There are three lines of wine (⑤). The first two Hu cakes count as four in the second pigsty (⑤). After that, rice is served and vegetable soup is placed next to it.
The youngest son is quite arrogant. He won't go down, except for a little cake in the middle, so he stays with him. The public takes food, and people are ashamed to retreat.
Note: ① Relatives of children: relatives of daughter-in-law's family. ② Shi Jing: Beijing.
③ Prepare food. 4 fruits and vegetables: generally refers to dishes.
⑤ Three lines of wine: refers to drinking several glasses of wine. ⑥: Meat cut into small pieces.
⑦: Eat. 1 Explain the bold words in the following sentences.
(1) He didn't even dare to (3) order a vegetable soup because he was hungry (2). He was taken away from the food. A typo in the following sentence is () Party A is ordered to sit (only) B Xiao's son is quite arrogant (very, very) C There is only a little (only) in the middle of Hu's cake. Without fruits and vegetables, this man has a strange heart.
What qualities does Wang Anshi have? According to the context, simply answer in your own words. (5) Tian was dissatisfied with this, and angrily denounced Tian. Dissatisfied with his misconduct at night, he mistakenly passed through the grave of the market. He stepped on Toulouse and said quietly, "Don't ruin my face, it will be a disaster!" " Dissatisfied and fierce, he scolded, "Who sent you as a Taoist priest?" Calvary said, "If people move me here, it's not my way." Dissatisfied and angry, he said, "Why don't you harm those who touch me?" Galileo said, "I am lucky, but there is nothing I can do." He said angrily and discontentedly, "Did I fail? Fear of ups and downs, what is it? " Toulouse choked and said, "Your spirit is also full, so I dare not worship it and only threaten to drink it with empty words." I am afraid of bullying and bullying, and I am full of human feelings. Do you blame ghosts? This is a public intention to be put into a sad cave. " Dissatisfaction flooded in. Only the cry behind you makes no difference to the pawn. (Excerpted from Ji Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang) Note: Calvary: the skull of the deceased, that is, the skeleton.
1 Explain the bold words in the following sentences. Don't ruin my face, disaster will ruin me: disaster: what are the explanations of "harmony" and "being" and "harmony and fierceness" Underlined sentences in translation.
Why don't you hurt those who touched you? What kind of social phenomenon did the author write this strange text to criticize? Please find the most crucial sentence from the original text. Reference answer (1) 1( 1) Put it down (2) Show it to ...
(2) After a while, that one rushed back. The word "one" means that there is only one plum blossom, and the number is extremely small; It may also be the first branch, which can better reflect the characteristics of "early".
5 Previous: Poetry should be revised repeatedly; Later period: it is very important to write poems and refine words. (2) 1( 1) Love, hobby (2) All, all (3) Once upon a time (4) Many times, 2D 3 cared about people's sufferings and was good at governing the country.
3. People's Education Edition Chinese eighth grade ancient poetry reading content after class:
"Looking at the Moon" Du Fu (Class 8)
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
The Hope of Spring Du Fu (Class 8)
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Du Fu (Class 8) Stone Trencher
At dusk, officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
Why are officials angry? Why do women cry?
Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although the old woman is physically weak, please come back at night and be anxious to prepare for cooking in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Guiyuan (3) Tao Yuanming (Class 8)
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Wang Wei (Class 8), "Make it fit"
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry Li Bai (Class 8)
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
"Climbing Yueyang Tower (I)" Chen (Class 8)
Dongting East Jiangxi, the curtain is quiet and the sunset is late. Deng Wu and Shu divided the land horizontally and migrated the lakes and mountains to dusk. Wan Li road is still long, but it is more difficult than three years. In the ancient wind and frost, the old wood is infinitely sad.
After class:
Long song (after Lesson 8)
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. A hundred rivers go east to the sea, when will they return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Ji Wang in Ambition (After Lesson 8)
Looking at the dusk in Gaodong, I want to rely on it. Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling. The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back. Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
"Early Cold River Pregnancy" Meng Haoran (after eighth grade class)
When the wood falls, the wild goose is south and the north wind is cold. My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away. Tears of homesickness in the journey, see the back of the sail on the horizon. The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset.
Message from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Alina Zhang Haoran (after the eighth lecture)
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower (after lesson 8)
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.
Li Bai (after the eighth class), Send a Friend.
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems (After Lesson 8)
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
A Journey to Lushan Mountain (Lecture 8 after class)
In the early morning, the rolling Lushan Mountain, with thousands of peaks competing and beautiful, is spectacular, which just caters to my interest in natural scenery. Along the way, the mountain range in front of me is constantly changing, and a person is immersed in the winding and deep wild road, but forgets where to go. The sun rises, the snow melts, the mountains look more silent and empty, the silly bear is slowly climbing the tree, and the deer is leisurely sipping the stream. Where is he? There are chickens outside the cloud.
Su Shi of Huanxisha (after lesson 8)
Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain is falling back and crying at dusk. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
A Land Tour of 1 1 Storm on the 4th of the Month (the last eight lessons)
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country. The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.