Article 1 Original: Chu Xiao Jingci Temple Pai Lin Zifang Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
Appreciate:
This is a poem describing the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou West Lake in June. The whole poem expresses deep attachment to friends by praising the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
? After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June? At the beginning, the poet said, after all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that at four o'clock. These two simple poems show that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from other seasons, which is enough to make people want to stay. These two sentences are the poet's overall feelings about the West Lake in June. ? After all? The word "West Lake" highlights the unique and extraordinary scenery of the West Lake in June, giving people a rich and beautiful imagination. The first sentence seems abrupt, but it is actually an atmosphere. Although readers have not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poems, they can already feel it from the poet's appreciative tone. Poetry seems to blurt out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake.
Then, the poet painted a wonderful picture of red and green for the reader with sentences full of strong color contrast. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. ? What are these two sentences specifically described? After all? Different landscape pictures: Lotus leaves that extend to the end with the lake merge with the blue sky, resulting in? Infinite? The artistic space is painted with endless blue; On this blue background, the lotus reflected by the sun is lit, so beautiful and bright. Even the sky? Infinite blue? Lotus leaves and reflected sunlight? Another red? Our lotus is not only invisible in spring, summer, autumn and winter, but also invisible in the most vigorous summer of June. The poet captured the unique scenery of this midsummer and summed it up very aptly. This transformation in the sketch, although ups and downs, has no sense of suddenness. The seemingly dull pen and ink presents an evocative artistic situation for readers.
Yang Wanli's poems are good at drawing lines. In this respect, this is one of his representative works. From an artistic point of view, besides line drawing, this poem has two points worthy of attention: first, the coexistence of reality and falsehood. The first two sentences are straightforward, just general and empty; The last two sentences describe and show the concrete image, which is true. The combination of reality and reality complements each other. The second is to combine rigidity with softness. The lotus leaf and lotus flower written in the last two sentences are generally classified as feminine, but the poet writes beautifully and has a wide realm. God? , is it? Day? . Language is also very imposing:? Meet the sky? Infinite? . In this way, masculinity and femininity are harmoniously unified in poetry.
Article 2 Original: Guan Momai Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
A woman's husband is hungry and her child is pregnant with pot pulp.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
Summer is steaming and rustic, and the back is burning.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
Another poor woman, holding her son,
Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.
Listening to his words of concern is very sad.
My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger.
What are my advantages today? I have never been involved in farming and mulberry.
There are 300 stones in the land, and there is surplus grain in the year of Yan.
I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.
Appreciate:
Seeing Wheat Cutting is a poem written by Bai Juyi when he was a county magistrate in zhouzhi county, and he felt the hard-working and poor life of the local people. The work criticizes the heavy taxes that caused people's poverty, and feels deeply guilty about not doing anything with enough food and drink, showing the humanitarian spirit of a conscientious feudal official. This poem was written in the second year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (807), when the poet was thirty-six years old. Zhouzhi county is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. The county commandant is responsible for catching thieves and collecting taxes in the county. Because Bai Juyi is in charge of this matter; Therefore, he is most aware of the disaster suffered by the working people: the poet is very ashamed to think that he is not diligent but has enough to eat. So I spoke frankly and expressed my deep sympathy for the working people.
The whole poem is divided into four layers, the first layer is four sentences, explaining time and its environmental atmosphere. As the saying goes, "Tian Jia has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May". The following things will happen in May when people are twice as busy. These two sentences always affect the whole body, revealing the author's sympathy for the working people at the beginning; "At night, the south wind rises and the wheat is covered with yellow." There is a harvest scene, and the big picture is pleasing to the eye. But who can think of the sadness of farmers under this harvest scene?
Eight sentences on the second floor show this "busy" wheat harvest scene through specific families. Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are carrying rice baskets, while little grandson is carrying a kettle. They are going to deliver meals to people who work in the fields. Men go to the fields before dawn; After getting up, women are busy with housework before cooking; The little grandson went to the fields with his grandma and mom when they were delivering food. They will work with the men after supper. Do you think this family is busy? "It was full of the heat of the country, and my back was burned by the sun. I don't know about heat, but I regret the long summer. " These four sentences describe the wheat harvest positively. Their faces face the earth and their backs face the blue sky. The bottom is steamed like a cage, and the top is roasted like fire. However, they waved their sickles with all their strength and cut them all the way forward. It seems that they have completely forgotten the heat, because this is "the tiger's mouth grabs the food", and time must be seized! Reluctant to waste. The weather is so hot and the days are so long, but people work hard and are afraid of wasting a little time, which shows how much people cherish the wheat they are about to get. The word "pity" is well used here, which is a kind of writing that goes against human nature to highlight the emotional strength of people here and now. Bai Juyi's "Charcoal Man" has a saying that "poor clothes are simple, my heart is worried about charcoal, and my eyes are cold". The usage of the word "wish" is exactly the same as that of the word "cherish" here.
In three stories and eight sentences, the camera turned to a poor woman who was ruined by taxes. At present, she can only make a living by harvesting wheat ears, which is one level lower than the above-mentioned families who are busy harvesting wheat ears. Look at her image: a child in her left hand, a broken bamboo basket in her arms, and a fallen ear of wheat in her right hand. How tired you are, and how little you get! But what can we do? Now it's time to harvest the wheat, and there are still ears to pick. If you want to change, you must beg in the street. Last year and the year before last, her family also had land to plant and a family that Michael wanted to collect. It was only later that taxes were cornered and family property and land were changed, which led to this situation today. The fourth floor, six sentences, the poet feels guilty and ashamed of such a tragic scene under the bumper harvest.
The title of the work is "Watching the Wheat Harvest", but what actually appears on the screen is a wheat harvester next to the wheat harvester, and the author's attention is just more focused on the latter. At present, they are rich and poor in different degrees, but their fate is closely related. Gleaner, who is sad and poor today, was a hard and busy reaper yesterday; I also know that today's hard-working wheat harvester will not be reduced to miserable and miserable wheat pickers tomorrow. As long as there are heavy taxes, the working people will never escape bankruptcy. Here, the author sharply criticized the tax system that harmed the people at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the suffering of the working people. Moreover, it is not general sympathy, but further putting yourself in, feeling that you are too different from the working people and feel guilty. Bai Juyi's poems at this time truly reflect the thoughts and feelings of the working people and breathe out their voices.
The basic feature of this poem is to describe the real life scene truthfully, without exaggeration. He chose the busy family and the bleak gleaning scene, which made them form a strong contrast. Although the former is bitter and tired, there is still hope for them for the time being. As for the latter, it is completely broken duckweed, which is in jeopardy. The scenes, atmosphere, image and psychology shown by the two lenses are very good.
At the end of the poem is a comment, which is the same as many satirical poems by Bai Juyi. The discussion of this poem does not directly point to the root of social diseases, but shows my guilt, which is also a vague criticism of the whole bureaucratic aristocratic society. Bai Juyi is a man of 300 stones. Small county commandant, shouldn't those big bureaucrats and dignitaries feel more guilty! The emperor is in charge of taxation, and Bai Juyi can't openly oppose it. He can only use this ending to achieve the purpose of irony.
The third original: Shan Ting Xia Tang: Gao Jian
Green trees, deep shadows, long summer, the reflection of the tower in the pond.
The crystal curtains are blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant.
Appreciate:
This is a seven-character quatrain describing the summer scenery.
The first sentence seems dull, but think carefully? Thick yin? The word "two characters" not only means lush trees, but also implies that it is around noon in midsummer, with scorching sun and fierce daytime. Shade? Talent? Thick? . This? Thick? Apart from the unexpected shade, what shade is there? Deep? The implication is that the shade is very abnormal. A Dream of Red Mansions describes the scene of the Grand View Garden at noon in midsummer. The sun is shining and trees are everywhere? That's what it means. Around noon in summer, people will feel that summer is very short. Yang Wanli said in "Taking a nap in early summer"? Sleeping for a long time without thinking? , is to write this interest.
The second sentence? The balcony is reflected in the pond? The poet saw the reflection of the balcony in the pond. ? Become? Excellent words: at noon in summer, the sunny sky is silent, the water in the pool is crystal clear, and the reflection of the balcony is very clear in the pond. This? Become? The word just wrote the real scene of the balcony reflection at this time.
The third sentence? Crystal curtain moves, breeze rises? It is the most subtle and delicate sentence in the poem. This sentence can be divided into two meanings. First, the pool water under the scorching sun is crystal clear; The breeze is blowing gently and the sea is blue. Poets use it? Are the crystal curtains moving? Compared with this scene, it is wonderful and realistic-the whole water surface is like a curtain made of crystal, blown by the wind, and the swaying balcony reflection is very beautiful under the rippling water waves. Secondly, poets who look at the scenery first see the fluctuation of the pool water and then feel the wind. Summer breeze will not be felt at once, only when you see water waves. So what? Crystal curtain moves, breeze rises? . If you write first? Breeze? And write? Are the crystal curtains moving? That's like chewing wax.
Just as the poet was intoxicated with the beautiful summer scenery, he suddenly saw the rose, which was very beautiful and the poet's spirit did it one brace up. The last sentence of the poem? A yard full of roses? , but also adds bright colors to the quiet scenery, full of intoxicating fragrance, so that the whole poem is full of unique vitality in summer.
Poetry describes the summer scenery, using similar painting techniques: dark green trees, reflections on the balcony, water waves in the pond and roses on the shelf, forming a picture with bright colors and clear artistic conception. All this was described by the poet standing on the mountain pavilion. Although there are no mountain pavilions and poets in the poem, when people appreciate this poem, they seem to see mountain pavilions and leisurely poets.
Article 4 original: from early summer nap? One is the Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli.
Plums taste very sour, and after eating, the residual acid is still between the teeth; The banana is growing, and the green is against the screen.
Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air.
Appreciate:
In this poem, the banana is green and the willow flowers are dancing, and the poet's feelings are as fresh and leisurely as the scenery, full of childlike interest. Children catch Liuhua, Liuhua seems to have infinite childlike innocence, playing hide-and-seek with children in the wind. There is laughter from time to time, and the poet should be awakened from his sleep by laughter. The first two sentences indicate the early summer season, and the last two sentences indicate that summer is long and boring. This poem uses images such as plums, plantains and willow flowers to express the seasonal characteristics of early summer. The poet lives in the country. After taking a nap in early summer, he relaxes himself by watching children play with catkins floating in the air. Used in poetry? Soft? Words, showing his idle attitude; ? Integral? The text is also vivid, profound but not sticky; Especially? Idle? The word "Zi" not only vividly expresses the poet's quiet and carefree feelings and love for rural life, but also echoes the poem skillfully.