From a spiritual perspective, Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are expressed in the pursuit of the natural realm of life and the persistence of "poorness"; they are expressed in the spiritual transfer of officials and officials to the role of civilian poets and field farmers; they are expressed in the appreciation of nature , close care for farmers; manifested in the eruption of sublimation in the heart and the yearning and pursuit of an ideal society. This kind of pursuit, transformation, care, yearning, sublimation and mutual integration create the spiritual personality and complete system of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poetry from different levels, and also constitute the spiritual ecological landscape of pastoral poetry that is endlessly admired by future generations.
Its ideological content is mainly expressed as: lofty ideals and aspirations; reflection of the content of working life; description of pastoral poverty; reflection of social life and expression of one's own social thoughts
Artistic characteristics:
The harmony of emotions, scenes, events and reasons; caution can be seen in the ordinary, and beauty can be seen in the simplicity