New Year's Day takes up the charm of Liu Yazi.
Modern: Dong
* * * Laughing and laughing for th
New Year's Day takes up the charm of Liu Yazi.
Modern: Dong
* * * Laughing and laughing for the New Year, Hongyan lady sent plum blossoms.
Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs.
Only loyalty can repay the motherland. Now the motherland is being invaded by foreign countries, and there is no place to seek comfort.
We celebrate the New Year in Chongqing, the alternate capital, singing and dancing, but don't forget Yan 'an, and let our Yaozhou Yan 'an Liberated Area prosper.
translate
Everyone got together to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. It was hilarious. Young comrades in Hongyan Village sent plum blossoms, which added to the festive atmosphere.
Everyone raised their glasses to wish each other and expressed their wishes for the New Year. After the banquet, everyone was still wanting more, sipping this cup of victory tea and chatting about current events.
Only loyalty can repay the motherland. Now the motherland is being invaded by foreign countries, and there is no place to seek a happy family.
We celebrate the New Year by singing and dancing in Chongqing, the capital, but don't forget Yan 'an. Let's wish Yan 'an Liberated Area prosperity.
To annotate ...
Oral occupation: recite casually and don't draft.
Hongyan: refers to Hongyan Village, Chongqing Eighth Route Army Office. Schoolgirl: Young men and women.
Tu Su wine: wine name. This refers to the wine drunk at the party.
Shengli Tea: At that time, shops in Chongqing sold tea wrapped in paper, which was called "Shengli Tea", meaning to wish War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression victory. (poet's note)
Capital: Chongqing. The capital of the Kuomintang government was originally in Nanjing, but it was temporarily moved to Chongqing because of the fall, so it was called the capital.
Scenery Hua: The scenery is beautiful. This is to celebrate the prosperity of Yan 'an.
Creation background
This poem is a reply to Liu Yazi's poem "Pay tribute to Mr. Run Zhi, a scholar who is an old man in Sichuan, Chongqing", originally published in Chongqing Xinhua Daily.
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem was written from the grand occasion of the Eighth Route Army Office in Hongyan Village sitting around for the New Year. "Laugh wow" can imagine the warm scene at that time. Laughter and laughter are one after another, and the waves are higher than the waves. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek was stepping up his plot, planning a military attack, and at the same time squeezing out * politically and playing with two-faced tactics. In this way, comrades in the office have a heavier burden and the environment is deteriorating; On the one hand, they want to expose Chiang Kai-shek's true and false anti-Japanese conspiracy, expose the truth to the world, and carry out a rational, beneficial and restrained struggle; On the other hand, we must stop the trend of uniting Chiang Kai-shek and Wang, divide and disintegrate the enemy, isolate a few die-hards, unite the majority, and form the broadest anti-Japanese national United front. Comrades in the office always feel that the burden on their shoulders is heavy, and they have been working conscientiously, but they have not paid full attention to it. Instead, they rest and laugh with fearless revolutionary heroism. They firmly believe that the difficulties are only temporary, just like the clear sky after dark clouds, and the final victory must belong to the people of China. Besides, the past year has been a difficult, tense and bumpy year for our party and office, and the arrival of the new year will always bring people a glimmer of hope. As we bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one, we are very excited to celebrate that the difficult 194 1 year has finally passed, hoping that the new year will bring good luck. Let the old clouds be swept away in laughter, let us easily step into the new year, and wish the revolutionary cause flourish in the new year and take a new step. In this "laughter", the revolutionary spirit of heroism and optimism is embodied. "Red Rock Ladies Give Plum Blossoms" describes the touching scene of comrades giving each other plum blossoms at the banquet to express their blessings. Plum blossom is proud of frost and snow, which blooms in severe winter and has always been favored by literati. "There are hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff and beautiful flowers", praising the noble character of plum blossom. Moreover, plum blossoms are also messengers of spring. In order to report the spring news, I am not afraid of snow burial. The smile of plum blossom announces that winter is coming and spring is coming. Therefore, the exchange of plum blossoms implies two meanings: First, it symbolizes that comrades in the office are in white terror, lead an honest and clean life, do not collude with the enemy, and do not give in to the enemy. The other is to express the hope that the spring of victory in the Anti-Japanese War will come soon. When it is freezing, people smell plums, and it seems that they can hear the solid steps of spring and feel the breath of spring. This is not only the embodiment of revolutionaries' optimistic beliefs, but also people's good wishes for the future.
"Raise your arm and propose a toast to Tu Su wine, and finally victory tea." Push the atmosphere of the party to *. At the banquet, everyone raised their glasses, sang songs and drank heartily to express their wishes for a better future. As the saying goes, "everyone cheers to his bosom friend." Besides, everyone is usually very busy, so it is rare to have a chance to get together and talk. Naturally, I would like to take this opportunity to liberate myself. So the flying pot was too fragrant, pushed the cup for a change and drank a lot of wine. It's a pity that I can't drink Huanglongfu. After the party, everyone still wants to eat. While drinking tea, they were in high spirits, pointing out the mountains and inspiring words. The custom of drinking in the New Year means getting rid of troubles and welcoming the New Year. As Wang Anshi said in his poem, "Spring breeze warms Tu Su". The yearning for a new life and a new atmosphere has melted into this thick sweetness. Tu Su wine has evolved into a symbol of good luck. Shengli tea, according to the author's note, is also a symbol of hope. On the one hand, these four poems depict the warm atmosphere and optimistic scene of the banquet with layers of dyeing; on the other hand, they artistically express revolutionary optimism with symbolic things such as plum blossom, Tu Su wine and Shengli tea, which are lively and thought-provoking.
"Only loyalty to the country" changed the tone from cheerful to low. At the thought of the enemy, Chiang Kai-shek broke his word, which led to the disharmony of the anti-Japanese war plan. The poet felt a dull pain in his heart and fidgety, which affected the cheerful mood at the banquet. "Serving the country faithfully" comes from Yue Fei's affair. According to the biography of Yue Fei in the Song Dynasty, "Yue Fei fought bravely against gold and made outstanding achievements. Later, he was framed and imprisoned. When questioned by He Zhu, his casting was revealed on his back. There is the word' loyalty to the country', which goes deep into the skin. " These four words were stabbed by my mother-in-law to encourage Yue Fei to be patriotic. Song Gaozong also wrote the words "loyal Yue Fei", made a flag and awarded it to him. Later generations used "loyalty to the country" to describe Yue Fei's patriotic spirit. The poet expressed his desire to devote himself to the great cause of the nation and go through fire and water, which is also a portrayal of China's determination to resist Japan. In addition, Chiang Kai-shek is satirized here, and he is advised not to fall into the trap set by Wang Puppet and Japanese aggressors, so as not to follow the footsteps of others and end up in a sad end. "No Paradise for Home" pointed out that the country fell, the mountains and rivers were broken, and life was ruined. How can there be a paradise for living and living? The poet followed the revolution when he was young. For decades, he has been wandering from place to place without a day of stability. As Xu Teli commented: "Only national writers." Dong devoted his life to the world and worked day and night to save the country and the people. This poem only expresses the hero's mind that the poet wants to save the upside-down people, not to seek his own happiness. The promised land comes from the Book of Songs Shuo: "If you die, you will go to Elysium. I won my place in the promised land. " Dong Lao uses it backwards here. The ancients still had a paradise to go to, but today China, a big country, can't find a paradise, saying that the national crisis is deep. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is imminent. Only by driving out the Japanese invaders can China become a paradise. Of course, it is not enough to drive away the Japanese invaders, but also to establish a democratic and free regime. This implies that under the rule of the Kuomintang, the people are full of complaints, which is not much better than the occupied areas.
At the end of the two sentences, Chongqing's song and dance led to blessings and thoughts for Yan' an. On the occasion of celebrating the festival, the poet remembered his comrades who were far away from mountains and rivers, and only wished Yan 'an would change with each passing day. Although the poet lives in Chongqing, what he never forgets is Yan 'an. Although Chongqing is more prosperous than Yan 'an, it is depressed. Yan 'an is physically hard, but mentally comfortable. Moreover, behind Chongqing's prosperity is a hair-trigger crisis, and the magma lurking underground is surging. Although Yan 'an has encountered temporary difficulties, the poet believes that under the leadership of the Party, it will eventually come out of the trough and become "living water for the source", while Chongqing is a stagnant pool that cannot even drown the ripples of life. Moreover, Yan 'an has outstanding people and talented people, and has gathered a large number of national elites. As Liu Yazi's poems relish: "Du Duanfang works at midnight, and Jiang is a famous scholar". This is the hope of the Chinese nation. By remembering Yan 'an, the poet swept away the emotional depression and regained his luster, so that the whole poem ended in a lively rhythm. The whole poem basically adopts the narrative method and is written clearly.