Konakayama
Song Yuefei
I couldn't stop singing last night.
It's already midnight.
Stand up and walk around the steps alone.
When people are quiet, the moon is bright outside the curtain.
Whitehead is fame, old mountain is old, which hinders the return journey.
I want to talk to Yao Qin.
There are few bosom friends, and no one listens to the broken string.
Brief analysis
A passionate dream was thus broken. I can only pour out my heart through the sound of the piano-that is the anti-Jin Man blood of this "give me back my rivers and mountains"! However, in the noise of "seeking peace", who is the real bosom friend of this cracked string rope? Hometown mangosteen is old, and strong men have white temples. At the moment, between the lines, only the miserable chirping of crickets in the hazy moonlight. ...
Second:
Qiubomei
Song luyou
On the evening of July 16, climb the Happy Pavilion and see Nanshan in Chang 'an.
Autumn came to the border town, the sound of the horn sounded, and the peaceful bonfire lit the bonfire. Sad songs hit the floor and lean on high wine. This is leisure!
Who can push away all the layers of twilight like the amorous Nanshan bright moon? The smoke from the kitchen near Baqiao Bridge and the beautiful scenery near Qujiang should stand in the moonlight, waiting for our army to recover lost ground and win.
To annotate ...
This word was written in the autumn of Song Xiaozong trunk road (1 172) for eight years, and Lu You was forty-eight years old. At that time, he served as an envoy and procurator of Fu Xuan, Sichuan in Nanzheng (now Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province). During this period, Lu You actively offered suggestions to Wang Yan, and the favorable situation ahead and the actual life in the army inspired the author's strong desire to recover Chang 'an. This word reflects the author's concern about the progress of the war, his eagerness to recover Chang 'an and his firm belief in winning. Like Lu You's other poems, his poems are full of strong patriotic passion.
The first film says "Climbing to drink". The first two sentences describe the autumn colors and tense fighting atmosphere in the northwest front. The sorrowful trumpets interweave with the flames of bonfires, rendering a magnificent frontier picture, which provides a very open background for poets to climb mountains and drink? Quot "Elegy" three sentences, the poet appeared positively, through two typical actions, showing the poet's love for the motherland and incomparable optimism. One is "Elegy on the Floor", which uses the story of Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin to death to express his determination to win to the death; Second, "with the wine of the high", this place is not only a place to sacrifice for the country, but more importantly, I wish Chang 'an a great victory. "Happy and carefree" expresses this lofty wish without reservation, and leads to the next movie.
The next movie is Chang 'an, expecting victory. The phrase "who is affectionate like a bright moon in Nanshan, especially opening a curtain" is to empathize with the scenery by anthropomorphic means. The author is delighted to find that the original floating twilight cloud has somehow dispersed, revealing the bright moon for sixteen nights, making Chang 'an in the poet's vision look like a day. How can a poet not be overjoyed at the bright moon in Nanshan, which Tao is ruthless but affectionate? It is precisely because of such good natural conditions that the poet stood on the happy pavilion, staring at the imaginary range from Nanzheng to Chang' an, and the goal was so concentrated and clear. The poet seemed to really see the smoke willows swaying in the wind on both sides of Baqiao Bridge outside Chang 'an, and Qujiang and countless pavilions in the south of Chang 'an opened their doors together, looking forward to the early triumphant return of the Southern Song army.
This poem is vivid in pen and ink, full of emotion, and depicts the scene from "bright moon", "dusk cloud" to "willow smoke" and "pond pavilion", which is full of romantic sentiment. The bold imagination and personification in the word add to the charm of the word.
Third:
Complain about one's feelings
Song luyou
In those days, Wanli sought a seal, and one horse guarded Liangzhou. Now the military life of defending the frontier fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur.
The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. In this life, who knows, my heart is in Tianshan, and I am always in Cangzhou!
Brief analysis
The word begins with a thrill. Explain that the author is loyal to the country! But in the word, it is clearly an old man with long hair, living in the mountains and hiding in the dark.
Fourth:
Juanjiangyue
Tian Xiang, Wen Song
Gankun can be great, but it's not what's in the pool. There is no place to worry about the wind and rain, and it is colder. Cross-cutting poetry, going upstairs to write poetry, everything is snowing in the air. If the river flows like this, there will be Yingjie.
I can laugh at a leaf and drift away, and then come to Huaishui, which is the breeze. In the mirror, Zhu Yan is gone, but Dan Xin is hard to disappear. Going to Longsha, looking back, the front line is as green as hair. Old friends should remember that there is a waning moon on the branches of azaleas.
Brief analysis
This is a vibrant chorus. The last movie is about being old. The four sentences of "Gan Great" take the dragon as a metaphor, which means that although he is imprisoned, he is still ambitious. Poems on the Cross, three sentences, recalls the life of the southeast army in the past and deplores the failure of the Anti-Yuan War. All this is not only a sign of self-confidence, but also a like-minded friend, Deng Tong. This is an encouragement to their fighting spirit and a review of their long journey. The phrase "the great river is like this" is a hope for the future and is not pessimistic about the country's rejuvenation. Say goodbye to the next movie. The phrase "Zhu Yan in the mirror" shows that this heart is determined to die. The sentence "Go to Longsha" says that people are gradually moving north and their hearts are finally moving south, so that they often look back and miss their hometown infinitely. The last two sentences say that the soul will become a cuckoo after death. When you hear the cuckoo's plaintive cry on a moonlit night, it is my "return of my soul". The author's poem "Jinling Post": "From Jiangnan Road to Blood Rhododendron", the same is true. Struggle before death, cherish the motherland as soon as possible after death, and never wither. What a sincere love for the country! Compared with his famous sentence "Who has never died since ancient times, keep a pure heart and shine on history", the intention is the same, but it is just a poem in performance. At that time, Wang, Zhang Qian and others all wrote poems of adherents to mourn the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty. However, they often worry about words, submit to humiliation and feel too depressed. In contrast, Wen Tianxiang's ci, though alive after the country's death, is dying, ambitious and shows no signs of being discouraged. It is indeed the inheritor of patriotic words such as Xin Qiji and Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is the end of singing for the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Guowei's "Tales on Earth" holds that: "Wen Wenshan's poems are very strong and full of realm, far above saints (kings), Xia Shu (Zhang Yan) and justice (Zhou Mi)." Indeed, Wen Tianxiang should be the main force, regardless of Song poetry and Ci poetry.