Jiang Xue —— Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Knowledge expansion:
Jiang Xue is an ancient poem about winter written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem depicts a winter snow scene with concise and profound words, which is full of poetry and beauty.
"There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand roads." These two sentences describe the cold and silence in winter. The poet painted a vast and desolate snow scene with exaggerated words such as "Qian Shan" and "Wanjing". "Birds fly away" and "people disappear" further emphasize the cold and silence of winter. This description not only shows the cold in winter, but also expresses the poet's lonely emotional state.
"A boat, a bamboo cloak and an old man are fishing in the cold Jiang Xue." These two sentences describe the scene of an old fisherman fishing alone in the cold snow. The poet portrayed an indomitable and self-reliant old fisherman through the use of words such as "boating alone", "limping" and "fishing alone". At the same time, this is also a portrayal of the poet himself, expressing the poet's tenacity and unyielding spirit in political adversity.
The whole poem has a profound artistic conception and a strong sense of picture. The poet successfully described a snow scene in winter with concise and rhythmic words, expressing his lonely emotional state and indomitable spirit. In addition, the language of this poem is simple and natural, without too many gorgeous rhetoric, which is even more sincere and touching.
In artistic techniques, Liu Zongyuan used contrast and contrast to show the cold in winter and the tenacity of the old fisherman. For example, there is a strong contrast between "There are no birds in a hundred mountains" and "A boat with a leaf, a bamboo cloak", which highlights the tenacity of the old fisherman; A thousand footpaths without footprints and an old man fishing in a cold river-snow are in sharp contrast, highlighting the cold in winter and the old fisherman's fear of the cold.
In addition, the poet also used the technique of setting off the environment to set off the tenacious spirit of the old fisherman by describing the snow scene of the Han River.
Generally speaking, Jiang Xue is a winter poem full of poetic and aesthetic feeling. It not only depicts a snow scene in winter, but also expresses the poet's lonely emotional state and indomitable spirit. In artistic techniques, Liu Zongyuan used contrast and contrast to enhance the expressive force of this poem, making it a classic of China literature.