Compulsory Course 1
1. The first emperor in Chinese history was Qin Shihuang.
2. The first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history was the Treaty of Nanjing.
3. The first large-scale spontaneous struggle of the Chinese people to resist foreign aggression in modern Chinese history was the Sanyuanli People’s Resistance against the British.
4. The first major victory since the Anti-Japanese War was the Pingxingguan Victory.
5. The greatest victory since the Anti-Japanese War was the Battle of Taierzhuang.
6. The first complete victory for the Chinese people against imperialist aggression was the Anti-Japanese War.
7. China’s first bourgeois revolutionary party in modern times, the Tongmenghui.
8. China’s first bourgeois constitution was the “Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China”.
9. The first completely anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois democratic revolution in modern China was the Revolution of 1911.
10. China’s first thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program in modern times was formulated by the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
11. The Zunyi Conference was the first time that the Communist Party of China independently used Marxist principles to solve its own line, principles and policy issues, and properly handled the long-standing contradictions and differences within the party.
12. The first socialist constitution of New China was the 1954 "Constitution of the People's Republic of China".
13. The first time the concept of "one country, two systems" was successfully used was in solving the Taiwan issue.
14. The "Five Principles of Peaceful Political Affairs" were first proposed in 1953 when Zhou Enlai met with the Indian delegation.
15. The first important international conference that New China participated in as one of the world's five major powers was the Geneva Conference.
16. The first Asian-African international conference not attended by colonialist countries was the Asian-African Bandung Conference.
17. The first Roman written law with rules to follow was the "Law of the Twelve Tables of Bronze".
18. The world’s first written constitution was the “Federal Constitution of 1787”.
19. The first president of the United States was Washington.
20. The first time Marx pointed out that the proletariat is the force to realize socialist revolution and complete human liberation was in "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right" published in 1844.
21. The first fighting program of the international workers' movement was the "Communist Manifesto"
22. After the victory of the October Revolution, the world's first party headed by Lenin was established The Workers' and Peasants' Soviet Union established the world's first socialist country.
23. The first non-aligned countries and *** summit was held in 1961.
Compulsory Course 2
1. In 1763, Britain became the largest colonial empire in the world.
2. The Industrial Revolution first occurred in Britain and started with the cotton textile industry.
3. In 1866, Siemens invented the world's first high-power generator, marking the beginning of the second industrial revolution.
4. The first central power plant was the Pearl Street Power Plant in New York City built by Edison in 1882.
5. The first step towards the construction of a unified European currency is the Werner Plan.
6. The world’s first free trade area composed of developed and developing countries is the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.
7. The first APEC leaders’ informal meeting was held in Seattle, USA, in 1993.
Compulsory Course Three
1. It was Confucius who created the style of private lectures in ancient China;
For the first time in Chinese history, a country cultivated political management talents The government school is Taixue.
2. The founders of Confucianism and Mohism are Confucius and Mozi respectively, and the master of Legalism is Han Feizi.
3. The first relatively complete legal code in ancient China was the "Dharma Classic" written by Li Kui.
4. Among the four great inventions of ancient China, paper has the longest influence and the most significant positive effect on the development of civilization and social progress.
5. The earliest known printed matter in the world with a clear date of publication is the Diamond Sutra.
The largest book printed with copper movable type is "Ancient and Modern Books Collection".
6. The "sage of calligraphy" refers to Wang Xizhi, and the "sage of poetry" refers to Du Fu.
7. The oldest collection of poems in China is the Book of Songs.
8. The first person in modern China who opened his eyes to see the world was Lin Zexu.
9. The first systematic world geography in modern China was "Four Continents".
10. The first and most detailed work on world history and geography compiled by the Chinese at that time was "Hai Guo Tu Zhi".
11. The first step for modern China to learn from the West was to "learn from the foreigners and develop skills to control the foreigners."
12. The person who introduced Marx earlier in China was Liang Qichao.
13. The completion of China’s first experimental atomic energy reactor in 1958 marked the beginning of China’s entry into the atomic energy age.
In 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully.
In 1965, China artificially synthesized bovine insulin for the first time in the world.
In 1967, China successfully exploded its first hydrogen bomb.
In 1970, China successfully launched China’s first artificial satellite into a predetermined orbit using its homemade “Long March 1” carrier rocket.
In 1984, China successfully launched its first experimental communication satellite, and then its first practical communication satellite was launched.
14. In September 1988, *** clearly stated for the first time that "science and technology are the primary productive forces".
15. The first astronaut to enter space in China’s space history was Yang Liwei.
16. What completed the first major theoretical synthesis in the history of human understanding of the natural world was the gene sequencing task and the rice gene work framework sequence diagram.
17. In 1946, the United States developed the first electronic computer.
18. Byron's most representative, combative, and most brilliant work is the long poem "Don Juan".
19. Beethoven was the pioneer of romantic music.
20. Beethoven's most brilliant and influential work is his "Eroica Symphony".
21. The earliest work in the history of music to add chorus to a symphony, "the greatest masterpiece in the history of music and literature" is
Beethoven's Choral Symphony.
22. The founder of French critical realism literature is Stendhal.
The first critical realist literary work is "The Red and the Black".
23. Leo Tolstoy's three most important masterpieces are "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection" and "War and Peace".
One of his most artistically perfect novels is "Anna Karenina".
24. The musician with the greatest achievement in the Russian national music school is Tchaikovsky.
25. The most famous representative of post-Impressionism painting is Van Gogh.
26. Asia’s first Nobel Prize winner in literature was Rabindranath Tagore.
27. The first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature was "Diary of a Madman" published by Lu Xun in 1918.
28. On December 28, 1895, the French Lumière brothers produced the first human film in Paris, announcing the arrival of the film era.
29. The first person in the world to propose the name "television" was Selek.
30. In 1954, the United States successfully developed the world's first color television.
31. The earliest and most famous idol of rock music is Elvis Presley (USA).