Guo Moruo (1892-1978), whose original name was Guo Kaizhen, also had the courtesy name Dingtang, nickname Shangwu, nickname Wenbao, pen names Moruo, Mike Aung, Guo Dingtang, Shi Tuo, Gao Ruhong, Yang Yizhi, etc. Born on November 16, 1892 in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. He graduated from Kyushu Imperial University in Japan. He is a modern writer, historian, one of the founders of new poetry?, the first president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the first president of the University of Science and Technology of China, and the Soviet Union. Foreign academician of the Academy of Sciences?
In 1906, he entered Jiading College to study and began to accept democratic ideas.
In 1914, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Kyushu Imperial University.
In 1919, when the May 4th Movement broke out, he organized the national salvation group Xiashe in Fukuoka, Japan, devoted himself to the New Culture Movement, and wrote "Phoenix Nirvana", "Earth, My Mother", " Coal in the Furnace" and other poems.
During the Kuomintang Civil War in 1948, Guo Moruo was elected as the first academician of the Academia Sinica because of his great achievements in archeology and oracle bone inscriptions. Researcher Pan Guangzhe of the Institute of Modern History of Academia Sinica in Taiwan described the election process of the academician of Academia Sinica and the election process of Guo Moruo in the article "The Crown of the Knowledge Field: Starting from the Election of the First Academician of Academia Sinica".
Extended information:
Exiled in Japan
In 1914, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Kyushu Imperial University. In 1921, he published his first collection of new poems, "Goddess", which was filled with a strong romanticism. "Goddess" was the foundation work of new Chinese poetry, and Guo Moruo became one of the important founders of new Chinese poetry.
In the same year, he founded the Shanghai Literary Society "Creation Society" with Yu Dafu and others, and was an important standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement. Creation Quarterly was published on March 15, 1922. Guo Moruo's poems during this period, together with the works of the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement by Hu Shi and others, influenced Taiwan's early new poetry creation during the Japanese occupation.
From 1926 to 1927, he served as a member of the Preparatory Committee of National Sun Yat-sen University in Wuchang. In 1927, he took office as deputy director of the General Political Department of the Northern Expeditionary Army under the command of Commander-in-Chief Chiang Kai-shek. After the "123 Massacre" in Anqing, Chiang Kai-shek set out to purge the party. At Zhu De's house, Guo Moruo wrote a denunciation of Chiang Kai-shek, "Please Look at Chiang Kai-shek Today," pointing out that "Chiang Kai-shek is a gangster, a local tyrant and an evil gentry, a corrupt official, and a traitor to the country. Warlords, all reactionaries - the core force of counter-revolutionary forces";
is "a more stubborn, vicious and cunning executioner than Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Zongchang, etc." Later, he participated in the August 1st Nanchang Uprising and joined the Communist Party of China. Chiang immediately wanted Guo Moruo, and in February 1928 Guo went to Japan to seek refuge. ?
While in exile in Japan, Guo Moruo began to study oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions. In 1930, he wrote "Research on Ancient Chinese Society", which proved that China had also experienced primitive society, slave society and feudal society by quoting historical documents and Marxist judgments on the development laws of human sociology at that time. Guo Moruo thus pioneered in China The school of historical materialism has since occupied a mainstream position in Chinese academic circles.
As the Communist Party of China, which takes Marxism as its guiding program, comes to power, the views of this book are used as one of the reference materials for primary and secondary school textbooks. By virtue of his oracle bone inscription research during this period, Guo Moruo, together with Wang Guowei, Luo Zhenyu, and Dong Zuobin, was known as the Four Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and was elected as the first academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948.
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Baidu Encyclopedia—Guo Moruo