What's the difference between Bixing and scenery writing? Can we answer the poetry appreciation questions together?

The so-called metaphor is originally two ways of expression in the Book of Songs. Metaphor means to say something else first to arouse the words to be sung. Metaphor means to compare one thing with another. Bixing later became an important artistic principle in China's poetry creation and criticism, that is, it not only refers to "feeling for things" and "blending scenes", but also achieves the purpose of "satirizing things" and "comparing categories to the point". In other words, the description of things should include the content of real society and deep and sincere feelings.

What is Bixing?

Biography of Poetry: "If you compare, then this thing is compared with that thing"; "If you are excited, say something else first, so as to arouse the words you recite."

-comparison, metaphor uses concrete images to explain things. In modern rhetoric, metaphor can be divided into simile, metaphor and metonymy.

Simile: Xiaoming is like a naughty monkey.

Metaphor: Xiaoming is a naughty monkey.

Metaphor: That monkey is really naughty! Monkey = Xiaoming, not a real monkey! )

—— Xing can be divided into Xing and He sustenance: first, write one thing (such as writing a scene) to arouse some thoughts and feelings, and put it at the beginning, which has the effect of triggering and improvising; Using this thing to pin some thoughts and feelings is pinning. Xing is more tortuous and secluded than Bi in performance, and his thoughts and feelings are deeper and more memorable. Xing and ratio are often combined into one, which is both xing and ratio, "Xing has ratio".

2. How to bring Fu Bixing into full play?

-Bi/Xing: The poet's feelings and ambitions are expressed through his feelings about the scenery, or through objects. Sunset and autumn wind, misty clouds, vanilla beauty, flowers and birds, trees, moonlight and sparse stars, etc. , but rarely open the window of the soul for readers to peep directly. In this way, on the surface, it seems that it is about romance and boudoir children, and the deep meaning may be life experience emotion, monarch and minister's righteousness, family wealth and personal integrity, which forms a graceful style of words and is more interesting to read.

3. Are there any good examples?

Take the Book of Songs Qin Feng Jiajian as an example.

-Bi Xing

The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

Tracing back from it, the road resistance is long;

Swim back from it, in the middle of the water

-Xing

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly,

Is there frost already? ,

Looking up, I found it was moonlight.

I sank again and suddenly remembered home.