Take care of your clothes in summer and give them to pedestrians. Yuefu Poetry Collection contains 75 poems of Four o'clock at Midnight, including 20 poems of Haruka, 20 poems of Summer, 8 poems of Qiu Ge/kloc-0 and 7 poems of Winter/kloc-0.
The following is the seventh song in Song of Summer. This folk song of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties describes the homesick women's nostalgia for their husbands in different places, and also euphemistically reflects the hardships and resentment of homesick women.
This thinking woman is obviously also a diaosi woman. She worked hard to raise silkworms and spin silk. As a result, "the silkworm farm is finished", but she has little effect and "is still suffering" Who plundered the fruits of his labor? Although it is not clear in the poem, it is not difficult to imagine that the predator was a rich man at that time and place.
Sifu was deprived of most of the fruits of his labor, so he had to take the rough kudzu cloth and give it to his husband who was far away in a foreign land: "Take care of her clothes in summer and give it to pedestrians." The language of the whole poem is concise, euphemistic and implicit, and the pun is also natural and appropriate, which can better reflect the artistic characteristics of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties.
It is particularly worth mentioning that Du Xunhe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said that I worked hard every year, and my ass was covered with ramie (silkworm girl) and Zhang Yu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, went to town yesterday and came back with tears. What Luo Qi covered was not a silkworm farmer (Silkworm Girl), but it was not as straightforward as the latter.
Second, reading songs (82) Go to the store to sell the third brother, and Lang will buy Zhang Yu. If you leave with Lang, who will solve your carelessness? Reading Quge, Guo Maoqian's Poems of Yuefu (Volume 46) distinguishes songs from wusheng songs, with a total of 89 songs * * *, of which 82 are selected here.
This folk song of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties expresses a woman's deep love for her lover who came to buy cloth. In the first two sentences, the cloth seller told herself that she went to the store to sell cloth and her lover came to buy cloth, and made a lyric copy for the following.
"Lang" is often used by women to refer to their lovers in Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties, such as "Lang is taken by others, which is a negative thing" (the fifteenth of forty-two songs in "Midnight Song") and "Lang sees that I want to take me, and my heart wants to cherish the lotus" (a summer song at four o'clock midnight), and so is this song. With this woman's "Arriving at the Store" and "Langlai" mentioned side by side, with "Selling" and "Buying" mentioned side by side, with "Third Brother" and "Zhang Yu" taking care of each other, it is clear at a glance.
The last two sentences are lyrical, semantic pun and euphemism. Literally, these two sentences seem to be a rhetorical continuation of the previous narrative. It is written that the woman who sells cloth will not break it because of the carelessness of Gebu, but let her lover take the "horse" Gebu away.
In fact, this is lyrical, and it is the girl in cloth who euphemistically shows her heart to her lover: "Although your personality is a little careless, it seems that this plaid is more careless, but I don't want to break up with you, just like letting you take it away without cutting it." What's said here is what's said there. It's chewy.
Reading this folk song of Yuefu, we can know from Going to the Shop that the counter of the cloth shop in the Southern Dynasties was higher. I learned from the "third brother" that kudzu vine was still used as raw material for weaving in the Southern Dynasties. From this poem, we can also see the unique way of lovers expressing their feelings in love women at that time, and get the poetic beauty of "winding up". Third, the degree of mulberry picking. (5) When picking mulberry in spring, the forest was full of joy.
If your silkworms are less than 100, you have to embroider them. This poem is about men and women going to pick mulberry together.
The first two sentences describe a couple going mulberry picking together. March is spring, and mulberry leaves are flourishing, but they don't care about picking mulberry leaves. It's very interesting to enjoy each other in the forest. These two sentences give people an immersive feeling, such as seeing people appreciate each other, such as hearing people laugh.
The last two sentences did not describe the scene of men and women enjoying each other in detail, but turned to writing that the mulberry picking woman spoke to her lover who was addicted to joy and reminded him not to patronize the mulberry picking business in euphemistic language. Between these two sentences and the first two sentences, the plot development jumps greatly, "the words are not connected but the meaning is connected."
This poem is very artistic. The whole poem combines the labor and love life of a pair of young men and women, and its conception is ingenious.
Although there are no names in the poem, "there are people who are ready to come out." Poetic language is fresh and lively, and there is a strong breath of life between the lines.
Reading this poem, we can not only appreciate the beauty of art, but also vividly appreciate the local customs at that time. Three textile poems by Bai Juyi 1. The new cloth fur is as white as snow and as soft as a cloud.
The cloth is thick and has a residual temperature for fur. Sit at dusk in the morning and sleep till dawn at night.
Who knows Yan Dongyue, the branches are as warm as spring. I suddenly remembered at night, caressing Qiu and wandering around: is my husband both expensive and helpful? Andrew Wanli Joe, wrapped around the border? Steady and warm as me, there is no cold person in the world.
This poem was written in the early Yuan Dynasty. The whole poem revolves around new cloth and fur.
The first eight sentences reflect the poet's rich life from the new Bumo, and make a wish copy for the following. The last eight sentences leave the newly made cloth and express the poet's feelings and desire to "push others", which is similar to Du Fu's "peace of mind in a spacious building, a great shelter for the poor in the world, and peace of mind in the storm."
Oh! Dyke suddenly saw the house in front of him, and it was enough for me to freeze to death "("The Hut was Blown by the Autumn Wind ") comes down in one continuous line. Another poem by Bai Juyi, The Melody of the New Silk Coat, also expressed similar feelings: "The cold of the people can't be saved, so why should we be independent?" My heart will remember the hardships of farmers' farming, as if I heard the cold of hunger and cold.
When can I have a long greatness and share more Luoyang protection with you? "From this poem, we can understand Bai Juyi's thoughts, and we can also know that some places in China had planted cotton in the middle Tang Dynasty and used cotton to weave clothes. The four sentences of "Guibu" in the poem mainly describe the newly made cloth and fur with exquisite materials: one is Guibu, which is as white as snow, and the other is Wu Mian, which is as soft as a cloud and thick, and the metaphor is novel and appropriate.
"Facing the sun" is followed by "keeping warm for fur", which specifically describes that the newly made cloth fur has good warmth: in cold weather, the poet holds it during the day and covers it at night, which is as warm as spring. As early as 1000 years ago, our ancestors were able to cut out such fabrics and furs with exquisite materials and good thermal insulation with diligent hands, which was amazing.
Second, the red carpet red carpet, choose cocoon silk to boil, pick silk to practice red and blue dyeing. Dye it red and blue, weave it into a carpet and put it on the incense hall.
The incense hall is more than ten feet wide, and the red line is woven into a temple shop. The color silk is soft and fragrant, and the soft flowers are vain.
Beautiful women step into singing and dancing, socks.
2. What are the poems about "cotton cloth"? 1. Newly made silk coat, full of feelings, full of chanting.
Tang Bai Juyi
A new coat with a beautiful appearance like water ripples, the fabric is soft, warm and light.
Sit in the sun in the morning and walk in the snow at night.
There is endless bitterness in the robe, and it is said that kapok is cold.
Friends' banquets are held at night, and they lie down and sleep peacefully in the morning.
The people are hopelessly cold and too warm to be cared for.
My heart will remember the hardships of farmers' farming, as if I heard the cold of hunger and cold.
Let Daegu grow and build Luoyang City with you?
2. Bamboo branches
Tang huangfusong
Betel nut flowers sing, male flies and female flies.
Kapok hangs low, and flowers are waiting for Lang to return.
Lotus is single-minded, and flowers should be worn when they invade the eyes.
In the banquet, the candle is red with tears, and the acacia peach stone is the same.
It's much harder to chop lotus seeds when the wind blows and waves cut.
Peach blossom at the top of the mountain, apricot blossom at the bottom of the valley, two flowers set each other off gracefully.
3. Li
Don
Crimson yarn disciples are silent, and there are always fewer beauties in the mirror.
Today, I am singing and dancing, and kapok is flying warmly.
4. Four Summer Poems in Yantai
Don
The rain curtain in the front pavilion is not sad, and the trees in the back hall are shaded.
The scenery in Shicheng is yellow, and it is empty at midnight.
The silk fan calls the wind into the sky, and the light curtain is blue and deep.
The soul of Shu has no companion, and kapok blooms for several nights.
A picture of Guigong is hard to find, and Yan Xunlan is earnest.
I taught Han Yin to throw himself into his arms, but I didn't send Xing Fei to come and go.
What is the source of turbid water and clear waves? The river is clear and the Yellow River is turbid.
Andrew lifted his skirt in the mist and took a cloud chariot to call Taijun.
5. Golden Melody/He Xinlang
Liu Song Chenweng
Leaves are jumping in the rain. Children, draw a radial lift. The wind was high last night, and the oriole looked down at the world. But the earth shook and the tide rose like a drum. Green grass on the balcony of the bamboo pavilion, asking whether the kapok guest's soul will return. Crying dew, temple bell language. Dreams are like bitter spirits. Sighing and drifting, the previous degree is not the same, bright and heavy. My eyes are full of no one, and I forget the sorrow of the king. Drunk and black. The misty Maoling is quiet and the night is still in Chu. It will take a long time to collect qingliu.
3. Red carpet of ancient silk poems
Tang Bai Juyi
On the red carpet, choose silk to be boiled and practice red and blue dyeing.
Dye it red and blue, weave it into a carpet and put it on the incense hall.
The incense hall is more than ten feet wide, and the red line is woven into a temple shop.
The colored silk is fragrant and fragrant, and the soft thread is empty;
Beauty is jumping, followed by stockings and embroidered shoes.
The carpet in Taiyuan is hard and hard, and the brocade in Shudu is cold;
Not so warm and soft, I come to Xuanzhou every October.
Xuanzhou satrap weaves with samples, claiming to be a minister who can do his best;
Centurions carry the same burden into the palace, and thick threads cannot be rolled.
Do you know the satrap of Xuanzhou? A carpet, 1200 silk,
I don't know if cold people should be warmer, wear less clothes and make lichens!
twills
Tang Bai Juyi
Miss the work of female workers
What is dazzling silk? Unlike Luo Kun and Wan Qi.
It should be like a waterfall spring 45 feet before the bright moon in Tiantai Mountain.
There are some great articles, white fireworks and snow on the ground.
Who weaves and dresses? Han, a cold girl from Yuexi.
Last year, Ambassador China made a statement, and samples fell from the sky.
Woven like autumn geese outside clouds, dyed like Jiangnan spring water color.
Wide-cut shirt sleeve dress, gold barrel ironing knife to cut patterns.
Extraordinary splendor and strange writing set each other off, and the flowers turn around indefinitely.
Zhaoyang dancers are very kind, and a spring dress is worth 1000 yuan.
Sweat is stained with powder, dragging the soil and trampling on the mud without pity.
It takes a lot of effort to weave brocade, which is incomparable to silk.
Many women's hands hurt when they are thin, and they can't tie a thousand words.
The singers and dancers in Zhaoyang Temple should also cherish the Weaver Maid when they see it.
4. What are the poems describing "cloth"? 1. You go with Lang, who will break the rules? -"Reading Songs (82)"
2. If your silkworms are less than 100, you have to embroider them. -"Sandu (5)"
3. Put on Luo Shang's clothes and clean up the music when you are in charge at home. -"Zhao Yan More Beautiful People" Han Anonymous
4. Luo Zhi's fans are always like clouds, and fine grass is like a butterfly's skirt. -"Zhi Zhu Ci" Huang Yutian
5. Wash the yarn to get clean water, free from waves. -Li Bai's "Zhu Luoshan Fu"
6. Luo Yi is swaying, and the light is still in the wind. -"Beauty" Cao Zhi
7. Their embroidered silk robes sparkled in the spring sun, with a lot of golden peacocks and silver unicorns on them. -"Second, One of the Tao" Du Fu
8. Continue the guest to dismount the old guest, and then brush the cicada. -"Nocturne" Li He
9. The silk is exquisite and fragrant, and there is a fan in the hand. -"Peach Blossom Cold" is anonymous.
10. The wind pulls a sleeve very low, so you should lean against it. -"The Fisherman's Pride" Yan Shu
1 1. Wu Dao cut the ribbon and sewed the dance clothes. Bright makeup and beautiful clothes won the spring glow. -"Bai Zhu Ci" Li Bai
12. Lotus clothes come and go. -"Nine Songs and Less Life" Qu Yuan
13. Beautiful and bright jewels, gorgeous and decadent brocade. -"Feeling" Chen Ziang
14. The beauty stepped into the song and dance, followed by stockings and embroidered shoes. -"Red Carpet" Bai Juyi
15. At the beginning of the month, Cui E Shan Juan sang and danced Luo Yi. -Li Bai's "Reminiscence of Time Past, Sending a Visit to the County to Join the Army"
5. What poems describe weaving? 1, Weaver Girl, Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen.
Why is the weaver too busy, and the silkworm wants to be old after lying down for three times? Silkworm sacred algae have become silk, and silk tax was levied at the beginning of this year.
Early recruitment is not a bad official, but last year's business. Recruit people to suffer, and the Lord respects the curtain.
Silk reeling is still hard and difficult to weave. The boss has a white daughter and can't get married to solve the problem.
There are spiders on the ground on the hairspring curled in front of the eaves. I admire him for solving the fate of the sky and weaving the net into the void.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Why are weavers busy? It turns out that silkworm eggs get old after lying down for three times. The weavers sincerely pray that the silkworm god will bless the silkworm to produce silk as soon as possible, because the government will levy silk tax in advance this year. This year's early taxation is not because of official extortion, but because of last year's war. The battle is hard, and silk fabrics can be used to dress the wounds of wounded soldiers, or they can be made into silk tents to give to generals with outstanding military achievements. It is hard enough to weave ordinary silk, and it is even harder to weave patterned silk.
It is extremely difficult to pull the loom, change the thread and pick out the pattern on the fabric, which requires high technology. It is not easy to cultivate a master of pattern picking, but some clever girls are detained by their parents because of their outstanding skills, which delays their youth. Spiders are crawling back and forth on the silk web flying in front of the eaves. I envy this little bug's innocent nature. It can weave a web freely!
2, "The Weaver Girl" Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao.
The husband is Tanaka Lang and the concubine is Tanaka's daughter. When I married a gentleman, I caught the loom for you.
I am tired every day and keep coming down from the window. How to weave a Suzhou-Anhui and wear a blue skirt.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: My husband is a farmer and I am a peasant woman. After my husband and I got married, we started to work in his home. I'm getting tired and weaker every day, but I can't stop spinning for a moment. Why do I knit fine white silk while I wear rags myself?
3,' Night Song' Northern and Southern Dynasties: Shen Yue.
The lonely lamp is not clear, and the cold machine is still woven.
The crow sighed, "Who did Zero Tears say to?"
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: In an empty room, angels are alone and half-lit, and no matter how cold they are, they still set foot on the loom to weave. Tears come down, but who can you tell? I can only listen to the cock crow and let out a sigh.
4. "Pulling Grass in the Mountain" Han Dynasty: Anonymous.
New artificial weaving, so artificial weaving.
Weave a horse a day, weaving more than 50 feet.
New people are better than old people.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Newcomers are good at weaving yellow silk, but you can weave fine silk. Yellow silk weaves only one horse a day, and the essence is more than five feet. Compared with the essence of yellow silk, my newcomer is not as good as you.
Fifth,' Seven Miscellaneous Poems' Wei and Jin Dynasties: Cao Zhi
There are weavers in the northwest, colorful.
Interpretation of the vernacular: there is a woman who can spin yarn in the northwest, and the ribbons placed there are colorful.
6. What are the poems about textiles? 1. The flowers in front of the sunset hall are charming, vying to draw on the bed with a small pen. Embroidered into a peaceful place in the spring garden, which attracted orioles to plant wicker. From Embroidery Obstacle (Hu Lingneng)
2. The silkworm farm is finished, and women are still suffering. Take care of your clothes in summer and give them to pedestrians. From the Song of Four Hours Midnight (Song of Summer No.7)
3. Picking mulberry in spring brings happiness under the forest. If your silkworms are less than 100, you have to embroider them. Selected from mulberry picking degree (5)
Wheat is green, barley is yellow, and the sky is cool at sunrise. Mother-in-law was anxious and burned incense in front of the cocoon door. Traffic is like wind and rain, and cocoons are thick and long without breaking silk. I am knitting silk in my spare time this year, and Simon will sell silk tomorrow. Selected from Silk Reeling Company (Fan Chengda)
Go to the store to sell the third brother, and Lang will buy Zhang Yu. If you leave with Lang, who will solve your carelessness? Selected from reading songs (82)
1. "Ode to Embroidery Obstacles" This is a poem praising the wonderful embroidery skills. It is said that at night, the flowers in front of the main house are bright and beautiful, and the women workers carefully draw flowers on the embroidered frame with colored pens and embroidered cloth. The embroidered screen is placed in the spring garden. Because of the exquisite embroidery, the oriole flew down from the wicker and flew towards the flowers in the embroidery barrier.
2. The Song of Four o'clock at Midnight (The Seventh Summer Song), a folk song of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, is about homesick women's nostalgia for their husbands in a foreign land, and it also euphemistically reflects the hardships and resentment of homesick women. This thinking woman is obviously also a diaosi woman. She worked hard to raise silkworms and spin silk. As a result, "the silkworm farm is finished", but she has little effect and "is still suffering" Who plundered the fruits of his labor? Although it is not clear in the poem, it is not difficult to imagine that the predator was a rich man at that time and place. Sifu was deprived of most of the fruits of his labor, so he had to take the rough kudzu cloth and give it to his husband who was far away in a foreign land: "Take care of her clothes in summer and give it to pedestrians."
3. The poem "The Degree of Mulberry Picking" (5) is about men and women picking mulberry together. The first two sentences describe a couple going mulberry picking together. March is spring, and mulberry leaves are flourishing, but they don't care about picking mulberry leaves. It's very interesting to enjoy each other in the forest. These two sentences give people an immersive feeling, such as seeing people appreciate each other, such as hearing people laugh.
4. The beauty of the poem "Reeling Silk" (Fan Chengda) lies not only in vividly depicting the scene of a woman reeling silk, but also in setting off "this year's idle silk weaving, tomorrow's Simon selling silk", reflecting the hard work of rural weavers and exposing feudal exploitation. This year means that in previous years, Mother-in-law Silk Reeling still had extra silk to weave into silk for her own use, but this year, she didn't have time to knit and was in a hurry to sell all the silk. The subtext is: the tax increases, the government rents urgently, and the mother-in-law wants to sell silk. The contrast between these two sentences and the above enhances the artistic appeal of this poem.
5. Read Qu Ge (82), a folk song of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, and express a woman's deep love for her lover who came to buy cloth with her self-confession.
7. Nine poems about textiles
a certain person
A machine weaves a shuttle and flies away. The blue room is always worried, trouble sleeping. Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
Two machines, the quiet sound of the moon is sparse and inextricably linked. Weave it into a paragraph and write it back. It will be sent to Iraq.
Three machines, there is a flower playing in the middle, delicate red and light green, and spring is beautiful. Be sure to fold it early, one thick and one colorful, and don't treat wheat straw.
Four machines, Yuanyang wants Qi Fei, and the poor old man is white-headed spring grass, deep in Han Xiao, relatively bathed in red.
Five machines, the heart is dense and smart, and the acacia branches are connected. Under the double-headed flower, two concentric places, a pair of young people.
Six machines, carved brocade, half-off cloak, blue room with spring pictures. Furnace seal script is a long line, and embroidery is late.
Among the seven machines, the spring silkworm spits out all the silk, which is easy to cut Luo Qi. Cai Feng, the immortal bear for no reason, has two kinds of clothes.
Eight machines, delicate jade hands are always alive, and the spring rhyme of Shujiang River is full. Musk deer, embroidered quilt in greenhouse, delayed to return.
Nine machines, one heart grows in flowers, and flowers make red quilts. I hide my head in spring, so I'm not afraid of sleeping for a long time.