A, language knowledge and language application (24 points. 4 points for each small question)
1. The pronunciation of the words added in the following groups is the same as the given phonetic notation ()
A. Tie the tie, invite and obey the copybook.
B. bing, hold your breath, return to the screen, and screen out prejudice.
C. fuzzy model
D. creating pets creates trauma, innovation and happiness.
Reference answer: C.
2. In the following groups of words, the correct explanation of the shape and meaning is ().
A. It is just right to multiply (multiply) the hard-working shares (do things just right)
B. Expose yourself (completely exposed) and distinguish eloquence respectfully (generally speaking, eloquence)
C. Preliminary discussion (own comments, modest words) Chickens spread their wings and dozed off without thinking (don't pretend to think)
D. Strict requirements (strict implementation) and Excellence (extraordinary moral ability)
Reference answer: b
3. Fill in the content words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is ()
(1) The first designers of computer zui simply used two digits when expressing the year, which caused the "Millennium problem" in the world of _ _ _ _.
(2) The Supreme Court of zui held a hearing on the presidential election in Florida on February 1.
(3) Find out the current financial situation of state-owned enterprises, and prevent individual enterprises and individuals from taking the opportunity of reform to wantonly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) We should let the world know about Zhongguancun, and learn more about Zhongguancun in _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A. Disturbing disputes erode development
B. confusion, controversy, embezzlement and expansion
C. chaotic disputes erode development
D. Misappropriation of public funds and expansion of disputes
Reference answer: D.
4. Among the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is ().
A. Many people who have seen the aurora are often vague when describing it, and only say something like "too beautiful to describe".
B Broadband Internet access is a hot topic in the telecommunications industry, but its promotion is too slow, because its high price amazed the public.
C. Although it is still a question whether the use of purified water is beneficial to health, it is an indisputable fact that purified water has entered thousands of households.
D. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is getting worse, the war between the United States and Iraq is on the verge, and the situation in the Middle East is overcast, which makes many investors stay away from it.
Reference answer: a
5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. Whenever I see customers always coming and going happily, I feel an indescribable satisfaction and pleasure.
The quality inspection carried out by B.zui in the whole industry has promoted the establishment of technical management system.
C this major poisoning case of middle school students has touched the hearts of countless students and parents from beginning to end.
D. The company solved the problem of insufficient supply of raw materials, not only achieved the production plan of 1 quarter, but also increased by 10% compared with the same period of last year.
Reference answer: b
6. Fill in the lines. A group of sentences with natural and interesting tone is ()
After two small doors, my eyes suddenly opened up, and it was another world. At first glance, it is a slim, vigorous and graceful white pine. Pinus bungeana is not surprising, it is evenly distributed, _ _ _ _ _ _ evenly distributed, just like the yard of a house, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(1) The tree is next to the tree, and the branches are connected, which is crowded.
It's not surprising that you squeeze me and I squeeze you.
(3) Want one in each of the four corners of the tree, is it thin? Who likes to watch it?
(4) All kinds of trees in the four corners are sparse, but they are not good-looking.
A.①④
B.②③
C.②④
D.①③
Reference answer: b
Second, read the following article. Complete 7- 10. (16, 4 points for each small question)
The sound of the sea is the purest, most beautiful and mysterious "music" in nature. However, who "played" this touching music? A new study by American scientist zui found that the bubbles in the spray are the "performers" of genius.
Scientists at the Institute of Oceanography believe that the sound quality of waves depends on the size of bubbles at the end of the waves. They analyzed the high-speed videos taken in the laboratory pool and the open ocean respectively, and measured the volume of bubbles at the wave end, thus sketching out a complete picture of bubble formation in the spray for us.
According to calculation, scientists divide bubbles into two categories: a large category and a small category. The diameter of "big bubbles" is about 1mm to 1cm, and the diameter of "small bubbles" is less than1mm. Scientists say that the formation process of big bubbles and small bubbles is different. In the initial stage of wave formation, the wave crest will wrap some air and form a tubular cavity. When the waves fall, the cavity will be divided into several parts, thus forming large bubbles. When the waves meet the sea again, the splashing waves bring the air from the sea surface into the water, and small bubbles are born. According to the conclusion of scientists, the sound made by small bubbles when they burst is stronger than that made by large bubbles. Although the formation process of large and small bubbles is different, both processes follow the law of conservation of energy. This law is very common in nature, such as earthquakes and landslides.
Scientists believe that these humble bubbles should not be underestimated. They are not only the founders of the "Voice of the Ocean", but also the key factors of the interaction between the atmosphere and the ocean. Usually, large and small bubbles will bring air into the sea and provide a lot of carbon dioxide gas for marine life. The size of bubbles determines the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide gas in seawater and greatly affects the content of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. At the same time, when bubbles burst on the sea surface, they send rich water vapor into the air, which helps to form clouds. These seemingly simple positive and negative processes have a far-reaching impact on the climate of the whole earth.
7. The "two processes" added in the fourth paragraph refers to ()
Bubbles bring air into the ocean and provide carbon dioxide gas for marine life.
B. Splash water forms small bubbles and dissolves carbon dioxide in seawater.
C. bubbles bring air into seawater and transport rich water vapor into the air.
D bubbles dissolve carbon dioxide gas and provide it to creatures in the ocean.
Reference answer: C.
8. The conclusion that it can be used as a bubble "has a far-reaching impact on the climate of the whole earth" is ().
A the formation of large and small bubbles in seawater follows the law of conservation of energy.
B the number and size of sea bubbles are very important to weaken the "greenhouse effect".
C. the volume of the bubble at the end of the wave determines the sound quality of the wave.
D. inconspicuous bubbles are a key factor in the interaction between the atmosphere and the ocean.
Reference answer: b
9. The following statement does not conform to the original intention is ()
A. Bubbles in ocean waves can make beautiful and rich sounds, which was discovered by scientists from the Institute of Oceanography through experiments and observations.
B. the amount of carbon dioxide gas on the earth affects the temperature of the atmosphere, and the amount of carbon dioxide depends largely on the size of bubbles in seawater.
C. scientists divide bubbles into two categories, a large category and a small category. The formation process of large and small bubbles is different, but they all follow the law of conservation of energy.
D. The air wrapped around the wave crest is divided into large bubbles by the waves, and the air on the surface of the seawater is brought into the water by the waves at the same time, forming small bubbles smaller than1mm..
Reference answer: b
10. According to the information given in the original text, the following inference is inappropriate ()
A. Large bubbles are formed by cutting tubular cavities by waves, and the diameter exceeds 1mm, so the sound made when they burst is more urgent and louder.
The law of conservation of energy can be found in natural phenomena such as earthquakes and landslides, which shows that this law is an accurate abstraction of the phenomenon of material movement.
C related scientists attach great importance to improving the atmospheric environment, and their research on dissolved carbon dioxide in seawater may provide new ideas for weakening the global "greenhouse effect".
D waves and bubbles have become talented performers who play touching music. This wonderful metaphor shows that science and art are often linked.
Reference answer: a
Third, read the following text and complete the question11-15. (25 points)
rain
Ba Jin
Outside the window, a piece of sunshine is spreading on the terrace, and I can still see a blue sky on the roof tiles when I look up. I haven't seen such sunny weather for many days. In the morning, I stood on the terrace, holding my head high and receiving the earliest sunshine. I feel that my body suddenly becomes very light. I remembered the story of that Italian friend.
Lu Yiju was in his forties when he died of illness a few years ago. He was an Italian fugitive and an irreconcilable enemy of dictator Mussolini. Unexpectedly, he didn't see free Italy at such a young age and closed his eyes forever. 1927 in the spring, in the rainy city of Paris, one morning, the sun shone into his room, and he was particularly happy to point to the sun and say, this is a great and gratifying thing. I know how he feels. He comes from southern Europe and sunny Italy. Seeing the rare sunshine in Paris in spring, he remembered the blue sky in his hometown. He gave up the blue sky for freedom, and he devoted his life to freedom. But freedom is different from the blue sky, and he will never see each other again.
I love sunshine as much as I do at the press conference, but sometimes I love rainy days.
I haven't played an umbrella for more than ten years, and I don't know how many times it rained. Even in 1927, when I complained about the lack of sunshine during the screening, I often braved the light rain and walked to the foot of Rousseau statue in front of the national funeral home at dusk and night to tell the giant known as "18th century world conscience" the painful heart of a young foreigner.
My personality is not perfect. I often swallow a full stomach of fire, but I still want to keep my mind at peace. Sometimes a flame burns in my stomach. I can't stand cooking. I had a premonition of a terrible explosion. In order to put out this fire, I often go barefoot to the wet street and let the cold rain wash my hot face.
Water drops ran down my cheeks from the beginning, and they stained my glasses. My clothes are wet. What appeared in front of my eyes was just a vague rain scene, vague ... white ... I walked up and down the street aimlessly. When I turned the corner, I didn't notice which street I came to. I have other things on my mind. My feet know the way. Walking through street after street, I didn't pay attention to people and things in the street, but I didn't get hit by a car or fall to the ground. When my eyes can't see the real world on my face, my feet open a pair of brighter eyes. I often walk for an hour and then go back to my place.
I looked embarrassed when I came home. But my mind is much fresher. It seems that the dust accumulated in my heart was washed away by a heavy rain.
I know Russians used to drown their sorrows in wine. Our predecessors also used to say "drown my sorrows by drinking". Now I'm here.
"borrow rain to wash your worries."
I like rain for no reason.
194 1 July 20th
1 1. The title of this article is "Rain". Why did the author spend nearly half of his space writing "sunshine"? (4 points)
Answer: (1) Because the author loves sunshine, sunshine represents the freedom and light pursued by the author. (2) Write sunshine to pave the way for writing rain below.
12. The author said: "My personality is not perfect." What do you mean by "incomplete personality"? (6 points)
Answer: (1) I often swallow a lot of fire in my stomach but still want to keep my heart calm. (2) I often want to douse my heart with rain.
13. What is the meaning of the sentence "My feet have opened a pair of brighter eyes"? (5 points)
A: The author will not have any problems after being baptized by rain.
14. Why did the author write Lu Yi Jufali? (5 points)
A: (1) Expressing yourself is the same as the pursuit in the release. (2) express regret and regret for the death in the release.
15. According to the text, why does the author like rain? (5 points)
Answer: (1) can cleanse the dirt of the mind. (2) can wash away the inner sadness.
4. Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete the question 16- 18. (25 points)
Wu Lv, named Deji, is from Lanxi. Being less educated, I am familiar with the history of Chunqiu. Li Wenzhong Town, East Zhejiang, was hired as a county school official. For a long time, it was given to North Korea and awarded to Nankang City. Nankang is vulgar and fierce, which is called Confucianism and easy to do. After living for several months, if you pick up a traitor and lie like an old jailer, you will all be shocked and follow suit. Walking is to change the worship of leniency and share interest with the people. Zhou Yizhong, the magistrate of a county, visited the fields and was admired by people. Get angry if you don't catch it, and kill your neighbors. It's a waste of time to ask questions in prison and explain immediately. Anger at China and Japan: "Hold me back." On that day:
"Offenders, one ear, its neighbors? Today, there are many people, but they have not been arrested. They are anxious and have changed. What can we do? " Italy is the solution. There is a shrine in the city. Every time a snake comes out of the house, the people call it God. When a witch is bound to blame herself, the idol will drown in the river, and the prostitute temple will be lost. For six years, people have loved it. Ganan county order. Yi surname protects himself, and Hou Wuliang of Jiangyin will attack him and call for a plan. Lu Ri: "Yi Shi fled to his death, not against it, but when he came. It's not too late to come. " If you follow it well, it will be easy to get fruit. Those who want to be soldiers because they are farmers are afraid of the people. Walking on the sun: "The world is clear and the people take agriculture as their security. Please take advantage of your willingness to be a soldier rather than being strong. " Moved to Weizhou, a well-known city. Shandong soldiers often use cattle and sheep instead of autumn taxes to pay tribute to the people: "Cattle and sheep die hard, if they don't lose millet." One day, Shangguan ordered people to send cattle and sheep to Shaanxi, and his county people's homes were ruined, leaving wei ren alone. Will change the state to the county, call the shoes back, Weifang people cry and send them. I pray for the return of the bones.
(Biography of Ming Dynasty Officials)
16. Write the main idea of underlined words in the text in modern Chinese. (5 points)
A: Wu Liang wants to register farmers who have been soldiers, and the people are very afraid.
17. Zhou Yizhong, the magistrate of a county, was "angry" first, and then "angry". Why did he do it? (5 points)
A: Zhou Yizhong, the magistrate of a county, was "angry" first because he offended people while patrolling and didn't catch criminals; Later, he was "angry" because he mistakenly thought that Wu Lu looked down on himself.
18. What good things did Wu Lu do for the people when he was an official in Nankang for six years? (6 points)
A: Rectify the public order in Nankang, and let the bad guys "go with you"; Then "change from leniency and share the interest with the people"; Tie the witch to blame, sink the idol into the river, and put an end to the prostitute temple.
Read the following Tang poems and complete 19-20.
Buddhist retreat behind the broken mountain temple
Changjian
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.
A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
19. Generally speaking, what kind of artistic conception does this poem create? (4 points)
A: Create a quiet and peaceful Zen mood.
20. The contrast between dynamic and static is a remarkable feature of this poem. The following will take two couplets as an example and try to make an analysis. (5 points)
Answer: The third sentence is the third sentence, which is static, "please the birds" and make them happy. The word "Yue" has both the sound of birds singing and the state of birds. I wrote this sentence to write static later. The reflected flowers and trees in the pool make people feel empty. The fourth sentence is static, and the next sentence is dynamic. When all is silent, there is a long bell in the air, which is called stillness.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (60 points)
2 1. Read the following materials and write as required.
A man came to a marriage agency. After entering the gate, he saw two small doors, one of which read: Beautiful; On the other door, it says: Not very beautiful. The man opened the door of "beauty" and there were two small doors, one of which read: young; Another door says: Don't be too young. The man pushed open the door of "youth" and there were two small doors. ...
Along the way, men have pushed open the nine doors of beauty, youth, kindness, gentleness, wealth, loyalty, diligence, high education, good health and sense of humor. When he pushed open the back door of zui, there was a line written on the door: Your pursuit is too perfect, please look for it in the street. It turned out that he had reached the back door of the marriage agency.
The man in the story pursues perfection. What does this make you think? Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "perfection".
Requirements: the topic is self-made, the thinking is self-made, and the style is self-selected (except poetry).
Reference answer: omitted
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