Introduction:
This is the poem written by the author after a long period of wandering, finally settling down in the thatched cottage and living a stable life. Its original text is as follows:
Two poems about the heart of the water sill
one
The hut is far away from the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, with a spacious courtyard, no villages around and boundless vision.
Clear water, almost drowning both sides; Green trees and flowers in full bloom in the evening.
It was drizzling, and the fish jumped out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky.
The city is crowded with thousands of people; There are only two Three Lamps District here, and it's free.
Secondly,
The weather in Sichuan Province often rains at night, and the sky is clearly clear by the railings beside the water.
The flowers were drenched by the rain, the trees were covered with thick puddles, and my clothes and pillows were dry.
I can't bear the current infirmity, but also the utilitarian and floating value.
Pour the wine slowly, I rely on it to accompany me for a lifetime.
Two reading answers to the water threshold:
1, the two couplets in the middle are examples of scenery writing, please analyze their artistic techniques in detail.
A: What are the four sentences in the middle? Looking out? Write about scenery. Perspective is from far to near, from bottom to top, and it is appropriate to describe movement. Writing about the mighty river is a distant view, and painting flowers and trees is a close-up view. If the couplets write static scenery, then the couplets write dynamic scenery: fish swim happily in the drizzle and swallows skim obliquely in the breeze. ? Out? 、? Tilt? The word "two characters" vividly describes the dynamics of fish and swallows in the breeze and drizzle, which is a vivid description of Xiao and conveys the poet's joy in loving spring. ? From far to near, from bottom to top? 、? Proper exercise? 、? Describe it in detail? (just answer a little. )
2. The fifth and sixth sentences of this poem are well-known sentences, which were called "Shilin Poetry Talk" by Ye Mengde in Southern Song Dynasty. Love and things have their own natural beauty? . Would you please talk about these two poems? Wonderful? And combine the whole poem to talk about what kind of feelings the author expressed.
A: These two poems are about drizzle and fish frolicking on the water. The breeze blew and the swallows glanced obliquely across the sky. If the rain is fierce, the fish will dive to the bottom; Swallows can't stand the wind if it is urgent. Out? Write about the happiness of fish. Tilt? Write about the lightness of swallows The poet's observation is meticulous, and his words are natural, simple and delicate. The poem describes the natural environment of the thatched cottage, and between the lines contains the author's love for nature, spring and leisurely mood.
Two translations of water threshold send heart;
one
The thatched cottage is far away from the battlements, and the porch is spacious and overlooking, with no barriers and a wide field of vision. The river is clear and rising, almost flush with the bank, so the bank can hardly be seen. Around the thatched cottage, in the evening of spring, trees are lush and flowers are in full bloom. In the drizzle, the fish exulted and jumped out of the water from time to time. Swallows fly sideways in the breeze. There are100000 families in this city, but there are only two or three families here.
Secondly,
It often rains in Sichuan at night, and it can be seen that it is clearing up by the railings near the water. Flowers and leaves were wet by the rain, the Woods were full of puddles, and my clothes and pillows were dry. I can't bear to be sick now, and I still value utility and fame and fortune. Pour the wine slowly, and I will spend the rest of my life with it.
Interpretation of the word "water threshold sends heart";
(1) Water sill: refers to the sill of the water pavilion, from which you can overlook and relax. n .
② Go: Go to Guo and stay away from the city. Xuan Ying: It refers to the building of the thatched cottage. Xuan, promenade; Hey (y? Ng), column. Open and cheerful.
(3) No village overlooking the credit: Because there is no village nearby, you can overlook it. Credit (sh): long and far.
(4) The bank of Chengjiang River is flat: it is clear that the river is flat with the bank, so the river bank is rarely seen.
One hundred thousand households in the city, two or three households here. One hundred thousand households in the city? With what? Two or three here? By contrast, we can see that this place is very quiet. In the city, it means Chengdu.
⑥ Shu Tian: There is a lot of rain in the middle of Shu, which is called "leaking the sky".
⑦ Window sill: railing.
⑧ч (zhΧ): Respect.
9 Shang: Advocacy and attention. Floating name: empty name.
Attending trickle: the phenomenon that trickle flows slowly.
The central theme of these two poems is "the threshold of water sends the heart":
By depicting the beautiful scenery of Sichuan and the elegant thatched cottage environment, the work shows the author's leisurely mood and love for nature.
The background of two songs about water sill:
Two Poems on Water Threshold was written around 76 1 year (Tang Suzong was in the 2nd year of Shangyuan). After Du Fu settled in the thatched cottage, after his management, the garden area of the thatched cottage expanded and more trees were planted. Next to the Shuige, there is also a water sill for fishing and overlooking. After a long wandering life, the poet now has a place to live. Facing the beautiful scenery, he couldn't help writing some small poems praising the natural scenery.
Appreciation of Two Poems "A Heart on a Water Threshold";
The first poem, the first couplet, first describes the environment of the thatched cottage: the thatched cottage is far from the battlements, the garden is spacious, and there is no village next to it, so the poet can look at it from a distance. The middle four sentences are followed by the view. ? Chengjiang is flat and less shore? The poet looked from the threshold, and the crystal clear river was vast and seemed to be flush with the bank. This is writing a vision; ? Do quiet trees bloom later? Write a close-up, the lush trees around the thatched cottage, in the evening of spring, are full of colorful flowers, emitting charming fragrance. Five or six sentences are described delicately and vividly: it is drizzling and the fish jumps out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky. ? The fish swayed in the drizzle, bubbled and swam happily to the surface. Swallow's gentle body, under the breeze, leans against the foggy sky, which is a famous sentence that has been told all the time. The poet's words are subtle and meticulous, and his description is very vivid. ? Out? It is natural to write about the joy of fish; ? Tilt? Writing about the lightness of swallows makes Xiao vivid. The poet described in detail the dynamics of fish and swallows in the breeze and drizzle, with the intention of holding objects to celebrate. These two poems reveal the author's love for spring. The tail couplet echoes the first two sentences. With what? One hundred thousand households in the city? With what? Two or three here? In contrast, it is more leisurely and quiet. This poem describes the scene in the evening breeze and drizzle, showing the quiet and beautiful environment, the poet's leisurely and quiet state of mind and his love for nature. The whole poem consists of eight antithetical sentences, interwoven descriptions, fine and natural. It has its own natural craft, but it has no scratches. ? It writes about scenery in every sentence, every sentence has it? Worried? Meaning. The poem depicts the environment of the thatched cottage, but what is implied between the lines is the poet's leisurely mood and love for nature and spring.
In the second poem, the first two couplets are about scenery, and the last two are about heartfelt wishes. The opening part describes the rainy weather in Sichuan at night: it rained all night, and when I went out the next day, I leaned against the railing by the water and saw that the sky had begun to clear up. The rain at night contrasts with the sunny day after dawn, which highlights the value of sunny days and leads to the following. Because of the rain, the surrounding flowers and leaves became very wet, and the Woods were covered with puddles; The wet clothes have dried and the pillow mat has become clean. ? Ye Linrun Tommy? , showing the poet's quiet living environment; ? Dry clothes and clear pillows? It shows the long and delicate rainy night and the simplicity of the poet's residence. Then, the poet described his old and sick situation and expressed his boredom with superficial fame. ? This shows that the poet is very old. What is this? It shows that he is tired of floating names, with strong tone and intense emotions. In the last two sentences, he slowly poured wine and drank it to entertain himself for the rest of his life, expressing the poet's feelings and helplessness about his life experience. Compared with the last poem, this poem has a heavier tone and depicts a scene in Sichuan. While chanting things, he expressed the poet's dissatisfaction and helplessness with reality, but he felt that he was too old to change the world and had to drink to amuse himself.
Posterity evaluation:
1,? Fish in the drizzle, swallow in the breeze? It's a famous sentence that has been recited by people all the time. Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua says: Avoid being too clever in poetry. However, feelings and things have their own natural beauty, such as Lao Du? Fish in the drizzle, swallow in the breeze? This cross is almost empty. When drizzle touches water, fish often float. If it rains heavily, it won't come out Yan is light and weak, the wind is fierce, and the breeze is affected by the situation, so what else? The light swallow is tilted by the wind? Sentence. ?
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
That's all for the first water sill, I hope it will help you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
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