As shown in the picture:
From: "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message" is a poem written by the great poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written by Li Bai for his good friend Wang Changling who was demoted from the official position. He expressed his anger and comfort, and expressed his regret and sympathy for Wang Changling's unappreciated talent.
Original text:
I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and sent this message to Long Biaoyuan
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
When all the poplar flowers fall, Zi Gui cries. I heard that the dragon passed the Five Streams.
I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night.
Translation:
When the Yang flowers are falling and Zigui is crying, I heard that you were demoted to Long Biaowei and had to pass through Wuxi.
I place my sad thoughts on the bright moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang with the wind.
Extended information:
Creative background:
This song "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away sent this message" was probably written in 753 AD (Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) Twelve years). At that time, Wang Changling was demoted from Jiangning Cheng to Lieutenant of Longbiao County (now Qianyang County, Hunan Province). Li Bai wrote this poem after hearing that his friend was demoted in Yangzhou.
Appreciation:
This is a short lyrical chapter of just four sentences, but the emotional weight is quite heavy. The first and second sentences focus on scene description and narrative. The sentence is written with skill and skill, and the technique of line drawing is used to describe the scenery and the seasons. There is love in the scenery, and the language of the scenery is the language of love.
The poplar flowers are flying all over the sky, wandering indefinitely; Zigui (cuckoo bird) screams "It's better to go back" with a sad and shrill cry. The description of the scenery exaggerates and highlights the specific season and environment of late spring, and also symbolizes the feeling of drifting and the pain of parting. It really blends into the scenery, seamlessly!
The second sentence is narrative, using the technique of line drawing. "Crossing the Five Streams" focuses on the "Five Streams" and points out that Wang Changling trekked through the barren mountains and rivers to reach Longbiao. The third and fourth sentences become lyrical, using the technique of holding up the clouds and supporting the moon, allowing people to see a picture of romance and blending of scenes.
The third sentence writes about the moon in an anthropomorphic way, giving the moon human characteristics. The concluding sentence is full of strange words, and another natural object - the wind is also personified. I am willing to follow the fast wind until the west of the night. This sentence "Arrived to Ye Langxi" echoes the second sentence "Crossing Five Streams".
The meanings are different, but in fact they are the same. They all refer to Wang Changling's relegation to Dilongbiao. So far, we have seen that the poet Li Bai sent Wang Changling not just a short poem, but a sincere friendship and a sincere heart.
Introduction to the author:
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations, and was called "Li Du" together with Du Fu.
In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du". He is a cheerful and generous person who loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends.
Since he was a boy, Li Bai often went to Daitian Mountain to find Taoist priests from Taoist temples to talk about Taoism. Later, he lived in seclusion in Minshan with a hermit named Dong Yanzi, and devoted himself to study. They raised many exotic birds and became animal breeders in the mountains and forests where they lived.
These beautiful and docile birds, because they are used to being raised, fly here regularly to beg for food, as if they can understand human language. With a call, they fly down from everywhere in front of the steps, and can even fly in front of the steps. People peck at the grains with their hands and are not afraid at all.
This incident was rumored as an anecdote, and eventually the governor of Mianzhou went to the mountains to watch the birds eating. Seeing that they could command the movements of birds, the governor thought that they had Tao skills, so he wanted to recommend them to take the Tao exam.
However, both of them politely refused. Zhao Rui, a famous political strategist at that time, was also Li Bai's teacher. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716), he wrote ten volumes of "The Long and Short Classics". Li Bai was only fifteen years old at that time.
Zhao Rui's strategist-style work, which studied the similarities and differences of the Six Classics, analyzed the world situation, and emphasized the rise and fall of chaos, aroused great interest in Li Bai. In the future, he was determined to make great achievements and loved to talk about the ways of kings and dominators. It was also influenced by this book.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had a heroic character and loved the mountains and rivers of his motherland. He traveled all over the north and south and wrote a large number of magnificent poems praising famous mountains and rivers. His poems are both bold and unrestrained, fresh and elegant.
He also has rich imagination, wonderful artistic conception, and brisk language. People call him the "Poetry Immortal". Li Bai's poetry not only has the typical romantic spirit, but also has the image creation, material intake, genre selection and the use of various artistic techniques.
All have typical romantic artistic characteristics. Li Bai successfully shaped himself in the poem, expressed himself strongly, and highlighted the unique personality of the lyrical protagonist.
Thus his poetry has distinct romantic characteristics. He likes to use majestic images to express himself, and expresses his emotions unabashedly and without restraint in his poems, expressing his joy, anger, sorrow, and joy.