First, the original text is as follows:
Dong ting chun se Fu Su Shi
I smell the joy in oranges, and I will not reduce my business. First frost didn't eat the rest, and four old people were playing inside. To realize the bubble fantasy of this world, it is right to hide a thousand miles in one lesson and raise jujube leaves, so it is difficult to harvest mustard seeds. It is right for a wise king to think about the world. The spring breeze is blowing, and the sky is full of leisure. Blow up the white waves in Dongting, and raise Cangwan in Zhu Bei. Walking with beautiful women, diligent in fog and wind, commanding thousands of yellow-headed slaves, rolling up and shaking them all back, mixing two meters of grain to help the three ridges. Suddenly the clouds steamed and the ice melted, and the beads spun and cried. Jade spoon and silver poppy, purple winding and nylon, Guiche, and copper pipa with wooden door. Divide the shackles of the emperor, but fortunately the shackles of the son. I washed the lamp and tasted it, dispelling the stubbornness of my waist and feet. Doing three rivers in one breath, swallowing dragons and evil spirits, and all kinds of drunken dreams. At first, it was like a slap in the face, and it was a slap in the face, and it was the door to the Lins. Lying in the wind, revealing the whisper of spring slip, chasing Fan Li in the hazy, hanging the sorrow of blessing tea, belonging to the practice of calligraphy, washing away the sorrow of national subjugation. Scared out the dust of socks and lost the bow of dance sleeves. I felt it, gave it to my son, and said: Five Lakes Xi Xi: I boast that my son deleted it for me.
Second, the keyword explanation:
1, Joy in the Orange: refers to an allusion, which refers to the Secret Record of Ba Qiong Man. In his own orange orchard, Ba Qiongman found two very big oranges. After opening it, he saw two white-haired old people playing in every orange, thinking that the joy in the orange would not reduce the four beauties of Shangshan, but unfortunately it could not be ingrained and was picked by a fool. They immediately pulled out a grass root from their sleeves and turned it into a flying dragon. The four of them, Lapras, flew away. From this, the author draws the conclusion that life is illusory and the world is big, but it is actually just a spot, a jujube leaf, which can be contained in a small mustard seed: "I smell joy in oranges, but it doesn't reduce the business mountain." Aren't you eating the leftover first frost and four old people playing in it? The bubble illusion of realizing this world is hidden thousands of miles away; Jujube leaves are many, mustard seeds are hard to harvest! "For a wise king, philosophy is appropriate and conveys his thoughts to the world." This is an out-and-out Buddhist view. Su Shi has fallen into the quagmire of Buddhism while he is still in the position of being a satrap.
2. Shangshan: Located on the south bank of Danjiang River, 7.5 kilometers west of Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province. It is not only famous, but also poetic, and has always been what people yearn for.
3, four old people: four old people are related to Shangshan, referring to Shangshan No.4. It refers to four famous scholars in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty (about 200 years ago): Dong, Mr. You Li and Qi He. They don't want to be officials, and they have been hiding in goodness for a long time. When I came out of the mountain, I was over 80, and my eyebrows were white, so I was called "the Four Nobles on the Good". Later, the sage was referred to as "being good at thinking and thinking".
4. Yiyi: One refers to the leather bag and the other refers to the wine container. Define its meaning according to the language environment.
5. Lutetium: pronounced huán, connected with "ring". Something round and perforated: an ear. Refers to the ~ (ring).
6. Emperor: The wine vessel of the emperor.
7. Abrupt: The language "Poetry Xiaoya Corner Bow": "Abrupt as abrupt." In ancient times, it generally referred to ethnic minorities.
8. Fan Li: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Chu people later entered the State of Yue to help the King of Yue Gou Jian destroy Wu. After that, he crossed the ocean, arrived in Qi State, settled in Tao (now northwest of Dingtao, Shandong Province), and accumulated a huge sum of money in business, which was called "Tao Zhugong" in history.
9. Fu tea: Ji Fu tea (? -473 BC) The second son of He Lv, the monarch of the State of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (496 BC-473 BC). Once defeated the state of Yue and competed with the state of Jin for hegemony, which coincided with the indoor chaos in the state of Jin, and Fu Cha once dominated. Years of war, people's livelihood withered, destroyed by the state of Yue, and Fu Cha committed suicide.
10,: Xi Shi, formerly known as Shi Yiguang, was born in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, Zhejiang at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Born beautiful. At that time, Yue claimed to be a vassal state of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country. When the country was in trouble, Shi endured humiliation and gave his life for the country. Together with Zheng Dan, she was introduced by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and became his favorite concubine. She confused the King of Yue with his relatives and left him behind, thus playing a cover role for Gou Jian's comeback and showing the noble thoughts and sentiments of a patriotic woman.
Third, the creative background:
"Dongting Spring Fu" and "Zhongshan Song Lao Fu" are both written by Su Shi, and these two poems have a postscript. They are made of white linen paper and seven pieces of paper. The paper is fine and the ink is good. They look like new ones, 28.3 cm long and 306.3 cm wide. The former has 32 lines and 287 words. The latter runs 35 lines of 3 12 words; There is also a self-titled line 10, 85 words, with a total of 684 words before and after, which is the largest number of words in the ink handed down from ancient times. The former was written in the winter of 109 1 year, and the latter was written in 1093, which was written by Su Shi in his later years. Su Shi was exiled to Lingnan, and was stopped by heavy rain on his way to write these two poems. Self-titled cloud: "Shao Shengyuan year (1094), April 21 was suitable for ridge, and stayed in Xiangyi in case of heavy rain." At the age of 59.