Wang Wei-Chai Lu: There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
Wang Wei-Zhulou: I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Wang Wei-Birding Creek: When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Li Bai-"Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain": Birds are high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
Du Fu-Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night: Dive into the night with the wind and moisten things silently.
Wei Wu Ying's Xixi Chuzhou: I pity the grass alone, and there are orioles singing in the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
Changjian-Buddhist Temple behind the Broken Mountain Temple: Entering the Mountain Temple in the morning, the morning sunshine points to the treetops. A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
Liu Zongyuan-Jiang Xue: There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Second, the introduction:
Chai Lu 1
This is the fourth of Wang Wei's twenty poems, a masterpiece of landscape poetry in his later period. Chai Lu (Village) is the place name of Wangchuan. This poem depicts the quiet scenery of empty mountains and deep forests near Chai Lu in the evening.
2. The Sound of Birds is the first poem of Five Miscellaneous Topics of Huangfuyue Yunxi written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This poem depicts the tranquility and beauty of the spring night in the mountains, with the focus on the tranquility and beauty of the spring night in the mountains. The whole poem closely follows the word "static", much like a picture of landscape sketch. With moving scenery such as falling flowers, moonrise and birdsong, the poet highlights the quietness of the spring mountain on a moonlit night, achieves the artistic effect of static contrast, and vividly outlines a poetic picture of the bat "Tonamiyama is more secluded". The whole poem is aimed at writing quietly, but it is handled with moving scenery. This contrast is very obvious to the poet's Zen and interest.
3. "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" is one of the most famous poems in Tang Dynasty, which was written by Du Fu when he lived in Chengdu Caotang in the second year of last Yuan (76 1). This poem describes the characteristics of Chengdu spring rain and the scene of rainy night with personification, and enthusiastically eulogizes the timely moistening of spring rain. The description of the spring rain in the poem is subtle, delicate and vivid. The whole poem is elegant in artistic conception, quiet in meaning and integrated with painting. This is a poem about rain, with vivid and unique charm.
2. Write a poem in a quiet environment, Li Bai-"Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain": the birds are high, and the lonely clouds are alone.
Du Fu —— Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night: Sneaking into Wei Wuying with the wind —— Xixi on Chuzhou: I pity the grass alone, and the orioles sing in the deep trees. The rain brought by the spring tide came late and quickly, and no one crossed the river in the wild. Changjian-meditation place behind the broken mountain temple: enter the mountain temple in the morning, and the morning light points to the treetops.
A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
And a thousand voices were silent, except Yu Zhong Yin Qing Liu Zongyuan-Jiang Xue: There are no birds in the hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in the thousand paths. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing by the cold river-the snow cicada forest is quiet, and Tonamiyama is quieter.
In Wang Wei's Birding Creek, people are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
-Wang Bo's preface to Wang Teng-ting is silent, while Tonamiyama is more secluded; Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. -Li Bai's "Dai Tian Visiting Taoist" barking dogs, peach blossoms are full of rain.
See the deer when the tree is deep, but don't ring the bell at noon.
3. What poems describe "quiet environment"? 1. "Playing with children makes the courtyard quiet"
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
Deep courtyard quiet, small courtyard empty, intermittent cold anvil, intermittent wind.
But people can't sleep at night, and the sound of the moon reaches the curtain.
2. "Linjiang Jin Xian locks the heavy door Huang Yuanjing"
Five Dynasties: Lu Qianyi
The golden lock closes the door and the garden is quiet, but the window is sad in autumn. Cui Hua disappeared without a trace. As soon as Lou Yu's song was blown, the sound was broken with the wind.
I don't know the personnel changes in the foggy month, but the deep palace still shines at midnight. Wild pool lotus is right, it hurts the country and tears are red.
Goddess, a quiet night in the spring mountain
Five Dynasties: Li Xun
Spring comes and the night is quiet, and the sorrow is sparse. Jade hall is empty, fine mist hangs beads, and light smoke drags green.
For flowers, Mochizuki Ayumu slowly became affectionate. Where is Liu Ruan today? Never make a reservation!
4.birdsong creek
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
5. "Buji Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan Mansion"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw the solo dance, like a wild goose in the sky. (Look at a work when you see it: who looks at it)
At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
6. Enter Ruoyexi
Northern and Southern Dynasties: Royal Family
What's average? Empty water.
The afterglow of the sunset rises from the distant mountains, and the sun shines on the winding water.
The cicadas are singing, and the Woods are particularly quiet; The singing of birds in the mountains is more beautiful than usual.
This place has given me a hermit's heart. I'm tired of my official career but I'm not retired and sad.
4. Quiet and Beautiful Poetry (1) Tao Yuanming's Drinking (5)
Building a house is in human territory, without the noise of horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The weather is getting better every day, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to tell the difference.
Brief analysis
My home is built on a busy road, but I never bother to entertain horses and chariots. Ask me how I can be so free and easy, my mind is natural and quiet, and I am far away from the world. Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I suddenly looked up and saw the wonders of Nanshan. In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain. One's mind or spirit can be isolated from oneself. This is the truth of these four poems. "Building a house is under human conditions" means living in the real society. "Cars and horses are flying in the sky" refers to all kinds of annoying dust in the world, and it is also a portrayal of the world's struggle for wealth. He lives in human feelings because he can achieve "heart". "Far-minded" means that he has never given up the idea of wealth and splendor in his mind. A man lost it. At this time, the poet was detached from the world, and his mood was integrated with nature, which was his understanding of the principle of life in the universe and his interest in nature. Judging from the natural environment around Lushan Mountain in the evening, everything seems harmonious and full of vitality, which is the real nature. The poet's carefree feelings are integrated with the natural weather and nature, so the subject and object will be harmonious.
(2) Returning to rural homes; Third, Tao Yuanming planted beans in Nanshan.
Planting beans is at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
In the morning, I was busy with waste and filth. I took the lotus home.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
Clothing is not enough, but it is not against your wishes.
There is my bean field at the foot of Nanshan slope. The field is overgrown with weeds, but the bean seedlings grow sparsely. I got up in the morning to mow the grass in the field, and went home to rest in the moonlight with a hoe. Tall vegetation covered the narrow field path, and dew wet my clothes. It doesn't matter whether the clothes are wet or not, as long as it doesn't go against my original intention.
Comment and analysis
This poem is a masterpiece describing Tao Yuanming's working life. Although he writes about labor, his main purpose is not to write about the hardships of labor, but to express an aesthetic interest. Imagine: "In the morning, I am busy cleaning up those wastes and filth, and I am going home with a shower head on the moon." What a wonderful picture this is. Hardship is naturally hard. The poet also said that "the road is narrow and the grass is long, and the morning dew touches my clothes", but the last two sentences of "clothes are not enough, and" can be regarded as the eyeliner of the whole poem, revealing the poet's state of mind.
(3) Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan
Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints.
A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue.
This is a love poem about snow. Qian Shan is full of snow, and I can't see a bird. Looking for thousands of roads, there is not a pedestrian. Only a fisherman in hemp fiber and hat sat in a lonely boat, fishing alone on the cold river in the heavy snow. Between the lines reveals the author's harsh situation and loneliness.
The deep meaning of "Jiang Xue" endows an ideal personality, which is pride, independence, purity and nobility. The poet once participated in the political reform, but after the failure of the political reform, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Political frustration and inner loneliness are reflected in the description of the environment. At that time, the political environment was as bad as the snow in Wan Li in the poem. But the poet did not give in to the pressure and remained the same.
The picture and implication of fishing alone in Hanjiang River are profound, which makes the whole poem full of poetic beauty.
(4) An autumn night in the mountains
The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening.
Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.
Bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat.
My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? .
It is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The fragrance has faded, but it is as loose as a cover. The mountain spring gurgles clearly on the rocks, like a white plain, shining in the moonlight, what a quiet and clear natural beauty! There was a burst of laughter and laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who washed their clothes and came back with a smile. Graceful lotus leaves are scattered on both sides, knocking over countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. Under this pine and bright moon, among these bamboos and violets, there lived such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in North Korea", clean and simple, and he could live a completely clean life away from officialdom, so he decided to return to China.
It expresses the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. In fact, through the description of mountains and rivers, it is full of emotion, rich and intriguing.
This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm in poetry and painting.
5. Poems representing tranquility (1) Tao Yuanming's drinking (5)
Building a house is in human territory, without the noise of horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The weather is getting better every day, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to tell the difference.
Brief analysis
My home is built on a busy road, but I never bother to entertain horses and chariots. Ask me how I can be so free and easy, my mind is natural and quiet, and I am far away from the world. Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I suddenly looked up and saw the wonders of Nanshan. In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain. One's mind or spirit can be isolated from oneself. This is the truth of these four poems. "Building a house is under human conditions" means living in the real society. "Cars and horses are flying in the sky" refers to all kinds of annoying dust in the world, and it is also a portrayal of the world's struggle for wealth. He lives in human feelings because he can achieve "heart". "Far-minded" means that he has never given up the idea of wealth and splendor in his mind. A man lost it. At this time, the poet was detached from the world, and his mood was integrated with nature, which was his understanding of the principle of life in the universe and his interest in nature. Judging from the natural environment around Lushan Mountain in the evening, everything seems harmonious and full of vitality, which is the real nature. The poet's carefree feelings are integrated with the natural weather and nature, so the subject and object will be harmonious.
(2) Returning to rural homes; Third, Tao Yuanming planted beans in Nanshan.
Planting beans is at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
In the morning, I was busy with waste and filth. I took the lotus home.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
Clothing is not enough, but it is not against your wishes.
There is my bean field at the foot of Nanshan slope. The field is overgrown with weeds, but the bean seedlings grow sparsely. I got up in the morning to mow the grass in the field, and went home to rest in the moonlight with a hoe. Tall vegetation covered the narrow field path, and dew wet my clothes. It doesn't matter whether the clothes are wet or not, as long as it doesn't go against my original intention.
Comment and analysis
This poem is a masterpiece describing Tao Yuanming's working life. Although he writes about labor, his main purpose is not to write about the hardships of labor, but to express an aesthetic interest. Imagine: "In the morning, I am busy cleaning up those wastes and filth, and I am going home with a shower head on the moon." What a wonderful picture this is. Hardship is naturally hard. The poet also said that "the road is narrow and the grass is long, and the morning dew touches my clothes", but the last two sentences of "clothes are not enough, and" can be regarded as the eyeliner of the whole poem, revealing the poet's state of mind.
(3) Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan
Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints.
A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue.
This is a love poem about snow. Qian Shan is full of snow, and I can't see a bird. Looking for thousands of roads, there is not a pedestrian. Only a fisherman in hemp fiber and hat sat in a lonely boat, fishing alone on the cold river in the heavy snow. Between the lines reveals the author's harsh situation and loneliness.
The deep meaning of "Jiang Xue" endows an ideal personality, which is pride, independence, purity and nobility. The poet once participated in the political reform, but after the failure of the political reform, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Political frustration and inner loneliness are reflected in the description of the environment. At that time, the political environment was as bad as the snow in Wan Li in the poem. But the poet did not give in to the pressure and remained the same.
The picture and implication of fishing alone in Hanjiang River are profound, which makes the whole poem full of poetic beauty.
(4) An autumn night in the mountains
The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening.
Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.
The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves lie in front of the fishing boat.
My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? .
It is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The fragrance has faded, but it is as loose as a cover. The mountain spring gurgles clearly on the rocks, like a white plain, shining in the moonlight, what a quiet and clear natural beauty! There was a burst of laughter and laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who washed their clothes and came back with a smile. Graceful lotus leaves are scattered on both sides, knocking over countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. Under this pine and bright moon, among these bamboos and violets, there lived such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in North Korea", clean and simple, and he could live a completely clean life away from officialdom, so he decided to return to China.
It expresses the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. In fact, through the description of mountains and rivers, it is full of emotion, rich and intriguing.
This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm in poetry and painting.