I remember Ju Wuheng looking at the west wind thoughtfully. When the reed was red and white, it was heartbroken.
There is no trace of the old garden in the autumn sky fence, and the dream is clear and the frost is clear.
I miss my heart and go with the goose. I sit and listen to the evening anvil.
Who pity me for my yellow flower disease and comfort me for seeing you again in Chongyang?
Poetry appreciation
On the thirty-eighth time, I wrote that Jia Mu led the daughters to enjoy flowers, drink and eat crabs on the lotus tree, which was very enjoyable.
Baoyu and his ladies were full of wine and crabs, and they were full of poetry. They wrote twelve chrysanthemum poems with different themes, and Baochai wrote the first one. The rhyme of chrysanthemum poems is slightly different from that of Bai Haitang's poems, that is, there is no rhyme restriction, and everyone can choose rhyme freely. This song uses the rhyme of "four branches" Tan Chun's evaluation of this poem is: "The last thing to consider is that you are calm,' there is no trace of autumn' and' there is knowledge in your dream', and a memory is dyed." Indeed, these are the two most wonderful sentences.
Poems about chrysanthemums personify chrysanthemums. Remembering chrysanthemums is actually remembering people. This poem by Baochai shows her sad mood of "meditation" and "heartbreak" when she lives alone in the future. In this way, the person she remembers is Baoyu who ran away from home. Because poetry only vaguely expresses an emotion, it is not good to firmly grasp every sentence and absolutely determine what it implies. That's what the ancients meant when they said "poetry is inaccessible". Interview with childe Juyi. Try it while there is frost and sunshine. Don't stay for a long time.
Who planted it in first frost a month ago? I don't care about the fence outside the threshold.
Wax is far away, and cold songs are not enough.
If the yellow flower pities the poet, it will not hang the pole today.
Poetry appreciation
Poems about chrysanthemums are arranged in the order of content. Baochai said, "The first one is Yi Ju; I can't remember clearly, so I went to visit, and the second one was "Visiting Chrysanthemum". Plant when you visit, and the third is to "plant chrysanthemums"; Because the species is in full bloom, it is relatively rewarding, and the fourth is "piling chrysanthemums"; It is more prosperous, so it is folded into a bottle to play, and the fifth is "for chrysanthemum"; Not only for singing, but also for chrysanthemum fading, the sixth is "chanting chrysanthemum"; Since it is included in the ci chapter, it is necessary to provide pen and ink, and the seventh is "painting chrysanthemums"; Since chrysanthemum is so mediocre, I don't know what it is good for, so I can't help but ask, the eighth one is "ask chrysanthemum"; Chrysanthemum is like an explanation, which makes people ecstatic. The ninth is "Zanju"; Although such people are tired, some people can sing chrysanthemums, and the two songs "Chrysanthemum Shadow" and "Chrysanthemum Dream" continue on the eleventh; The "endgame" at the end of the volume is the top topic. This is the beauty and wonder of Sanqiu. " Baoyu chose the second and third songs. The song "Visiting Chrysanthemum" uses the rhyme of "Eleven Quiet". Jia Zheng is not at home, and Baoyu is enjoying himself with his sisters in the Grand View Garden. This is the happiest moment in his life, and his poems are full of the interests of the rich and the idle. "Wax is far away, and cold songs are not enough." He is very proud.
Hongyi, the son of chrysanthemum planting, moved here with a hoe in the autumn nursery, so he planted chrysanthemums in front of the fence.
I didn't expect to survive the rain last night, but I still like to bring frost today.
Autumn scenery wrote thousands of poems and got drunk with a glass of ice.
Fill the spring with mud to protect it, and you will know that the well diameter is dust-free. Poetry appreciation
This song uses the rhyme of "Ten Grey".
In the fifth book, the police fairy once praised Baoyu as a good friend of the boudoir, saying that he could add luster to the boudoir. This means that the girls Baoyu likes are different from those playboys who play with women. He respects, cares for and protects women. He treats them equally as people like himself, whether they are good girls or jasper, handmaiden or player. If flowers are used as a metaphor for girls, then planting, watering and protecting chrysanthemums recited in this poem just shows his attitude towards girls.
Baoyu himself thinks that his poems are about "visiting chrysanthemums" and "planting chrysanthemums", but he also admits that they are not as good as Lin, Xue and Shi's poems.
Moving to the old friend's garden is shallow and deep, which is more expensive than gold.
Sitting on the fence, sitting on your head, kneeling in the Leng Xiang.
It's even more arrogant, as if I were the only confidant.
It is better to cherish every inch of yin than to waste time and live up to his expectations.
Poetry appreciation
Among the twelve poems about chrysanthemums, this one was rated as the fifth one, which is an excellent work. It uses the rhyme of "Twelve Invasions". Shi Xiangyun was born "heroic, bold and open-minded" and quite manly. "Ketou" is not wearing a hat, but just the image of a man; In ancient times, girls didn't have hats, so they didn't have "heads". But this is poetry, it is fun, and poets can imagine themselves as men. Xiangyun loved to wear men's clothes since she was a child, and even once Jia mistook her for Baoyu. The sixty-third book wrote: "Xiang likes Chinese dramas very much and likes to dress up as a martial artist." She often wears a wild belt and folds her sleeves. " In the poem, Xiang Yun appears as a male lyric hero, which shows her bold and unrestrained demeanor. For this old friend of Juzhenxia, it is really a pleasure to play the piano and think about wine, not to mention that several cases are Tingting.
Every other seat is divided into three roads, and the book thrower faces the autumn.
First frost made a new dream by clearing the paper account, and the cold sunset in the nursery recalled the past.
In a world that is proud of the same smell, the spring breeze will not stay for a long time. Poetry appreciation
Sending chrysanthemums means putting chrysanthemums in vases for decoration and appreciation. This song was rated as the sixth. It rhymes with "Eleven Especially". Playing the piano, drinking, enjoying chrysanthemums, reciting poems, despising wealth, pretending to be lofty and arrogant, quite like a celebrity like Tao Qian. Daiyu appreciates this poem of Xiangyun very much. She commented: "In my opinion, the first sentence is' reminiscing about the past in a cold sunset', and the back of this sentence is full of powder. "The Book Thrower" is about a wonderful autumn, and there is no place to talk about it, so looking back, I feel very profound. " The so-called "powder on the back" is to write the chrysanthemum in the bottle with an inverted pen, and then write the original scene of enjoying the chrysanthemum in the garden. This expands the artistic conception of the poem and enriches the content of chanting.
Xu Juxiao Xiang concubine rogue poetry demon faint dawn invasion, fence stone from the sink.
There is wisdom in the pen, with story story, story story, story story, story fragrance and story moon.
The paper is full of self-pity and resentment, saying who will tell Qiu Xin.
A sentence from Tao, Changfeng said today. Poetry appreciation
Dai Yu's three poems about chrysanthemums are the highest among the twelve poems about chrysanthemums, and this one is the highest among the three, and it was rated as the first.
"The beauty of the two poems, the beauty of flowers, the beauty of scenery, the beauty of emotion and the beauty of poetry, are all in one, with novel ideas and clever sentences. It is indeed a wonderful poem about chrysanthemum. " The paper is full of self-pity and self-hatred, which describes the situation that Daiyu is always worried about more diseases and less self-pity. Who can explain Qiu Xin's anguish that his feelings are not understood in a conversation? Finally, Tao Yuanming, the poet who has the deepest relationship with Chrysanthemum, was pulled out to sing the noble character of Chrysanthemum. I don't know how crazy it is to draw a chrysanthemum, but I don't know how crazy it is.
Pick leaves and splash them into thousands of ink, and save flowers to dye a few traces of frost.
The light and thick god will shadow in front of the wind, and the fragrance at the bottom of the wrist will be born in autumn.
Don't admit Dongli is idle, stick to the screen to chat and comfort Chongyang. Poetry appreciation Baochai was awarded the seventh place. It uses the rhyme of "Seven Yang". Judging from the title of Painting Chrysanthemums, this poem is very vivid. The ideas and sentences of "saving flowers and frosting a few marks" and "removing the fragrance at the bottom of the wrist in autumn" are unconventional. It is worth noting that the last two sentences "don't admit that Dongli is idle, stick a screen to comfort Chongyang", which means "painting cakes to satisfy hunger". The author in the book seems to imply that the future relationship between Baochai and Baoyu is nominal.
I asked Princess Ju Xiaoxiang about her autumn feelings, mumbling a negative hand to knock on Dongli.
Who hid when you were lonely and proud, and the same flowers came late in the end?
How lonely the frost in the garden is, how can I miss my illness?
If you don't talk about anything in the world, why not explain it? Poetry appreciation
This song was rated second by Li Wan. The rhyme is "four branches".
Among Dai Yu's three poems about chrysanthemum, this poem is novel and unique, which can best represent her personality. Light vulgar and proud, flowers bloom only late, showing her lofty and aloof character, dust-free present. Isn't "Park House Pavilion Frost" the "wind knife frost sword" mentioned in "Flower Burial"? All kinds of evil phenomena in Fu Rong form tangible and intangible stimulation, which makes this lonely and weak girl suffer all day. The disease of red laurel reflects her depressed and confused mood. For Daiyu, Baoyu is the only person in the world who can be talked about. However, because of the "moral defense", have you ever had a heart-to-heart talk?
"Who is lonely and proud, who is hidden?" These two familiar words are not so much interesting interrogations as resentful accusations. In addition to the head couplet, the collar couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet are all ingenious and wonderful, just as Xiangyun said, "It's speechless to ask a chrysanthemum." It is reasonable to say that this poem should be rated as the first poem about chrysanthemum, but Li Wan was rated as the second. Originally, Li Wan herself admitted that "she can't write poetry", so there is no need to be demanding.
I was busy planting flowers in the hedge, so I looked at my makeup in the mirror.
Chang' an childe loves flowers, and Mr. Peng Ze is addicted to alcohol.
The short temples are cold and exposed in three ways, and the kudzu towel is dyed with nine autumn cream.
When you are in high spirits, clap your hands and laugh at the roadside. Poetry appreciation
Chrysanthemum is to put chrysanthemum in your head. This song was rated seventh by Li Wan. It uses the rhyme of "Seven Yang". Spring is the time when you are clear-headed, ambitious and as smart and capable as a man. Therefore, the words "short mane" and "ge towel" in the poem are all based on the man's own situation. She clearly saw the contradiction and corruption in Fu Rong, but there was nothing she could do, so she had to keep an honest attitude. She is the closest to her brother Baoyu and has the same taste. The so-called "high emotions are out of fashion, clapping and laughing by the roadside" just shows her lofty attitude of hating ugliness and not following the trend. Qiu Guang, an old friend of Ju Ying Zhen Xia, has many intersections and dives in three ways.
The window is separated by sparse lights to trace the distance, and the fence screen breaks the moon lock exquisitely.
Cold fragrance should stay in the soul, and frost seal is vivid and dreamy.
Take care of the faint fragrance, don't step on it, you won't recognize it when you are drunk. Poetry appreciation
This is Xiang Yun's third poem about chrysanthemum, which uses the rhyme of "one winter".
From "Love of Chrysanthemum Flowers" to "Love of Chrysanthemum Shadow", we tried our best to describe the various images of Chrysanthemum Shadow in sunlight, light and moonlight. Phenomenologically, this is no different from the poems of ordinary leisurely literati. However, Cao Xueqin made Xiangyun recite such a gloomy poem with a purpose. "Lengfang's soul should stay, and the frost seals the dream", which obviously implies her bleak fate in the future.
Chrysanthemum dream xiaoxiang concubine fence edge autumn sleep clear, clouds with unclear moon.
To become immortal is not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to look back and find Tao.
When you sleep, you will be bad with the goose, and when you are surprised, you will be upset.
When you wake up, who to complain to, the grass is cool and the smoke is infinite.
Poetry appreciation
This song was rated third by Li Wan. It uses the rhyme of "Eight Geng".
The title of the poem is "Chrysanthemum Dream", which is an anthropomorphic way to write chrysanthemum dreams. In fact, it is about Dai Yu's own dream feeling, with obvious prophetic meaning. "Clouds with the Moon" is already an ominous sign; "Immortality" is another synonym for "death". "Going to the celestial world is not what I want", which means that going to the celestial world is not what I want after I die. "Looking back and looking for Tao Mengling" means that it is your real wish to make Zhu Xian and Shen Ying's "wood-stone alliance" get back together. The four sentences of neck couplet and tail couplet reveal a general bleak and decadent atmosphere, which is also a hint to the ending of Daiyu. ! The dew of the residual chrysanthemum and plantain is gradually falling, and the feast is only a light snow.
There is more incense gold in Tiri than in the branches.
It's cold and late in Wan Li.
Autumn wind knows it's time to break up next year.
Poetry appreciation
This is the last of twelve chrysanthemum poems. The rhyme is "four branches".
When Baochai sorted out Twelve Poems of Chrysanthemum, she said, "... The last volume is dominated by the title of the endgame." It is clear that "prosperity" should end in "incompleteness". There are twelve golden hairpin in the Grand View Garden, which happened to write twelve chrysanthemum poems. This is not an accidental coincidence, but the author's intentional arrangement. Although we can't treat twelve chrysanthemum poems as twelve judgments, we should treat the whole chrysanthemum poem as a compliment-the overall fate of twelve women. In the end, the leaves fall to the roots, and the flowers don't bloom completely. Wan Yan is in the same boat and goes to the "unlucky place". This family will "fail", and the endgame hints at the final result of Fang Qun's failure, including herself. "Wan Li Leng Yun" is exactly what she looked like when she was married far away; "Don't think about each other for a while" can also be the same as "From now on, separate the two places and live in peace". I want it back, and I don't want to implicate Song.
Eating fat crabs, drinking wine, enjoying colorful chrysanthemums and writing good poems are so romantic! However, the breath is so bleak. This is a common technique in A Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also the brilliant point of the author.