The main techniques of expression in the book & lt& lt>

The Book of Songs initiated the tradition of realism, which was carried forward from the folk songs of Han Yuefu, Jian 'an poets, Du Fu and Bai Juyi to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Features: It truly reflects the real life and people's wishes. Songs of the South initiated the romantic tradition, which was inherited and carried forward by outstanding poets such as Li Bai, Li He, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You and Gong Zizhen. Features: Make good use of rich imagination, exaggeration, symbolism and other techniques, focusing on expressing subjective feelings. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. Including 500 years' poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century BC) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (7th century BC), **305 poems. The pre-Qin period was generally called "Poetry" or "Poetry 300". After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism regarded it as a classic, which was called The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts according to music: wind, elegance and ode. "Wind" refers to the "wind of fifteen countries", that is, the poems of 15 countries at that time, most of which were folk songs, which were the most popular parts in the Book of Songs; "Elegance" is the pleasure of emperors, including "elegance" and "elegance"; Fu is the music of ancestral temple, including Zhou Fu, Lu Fu and Shang Fu. "Elegance" and "Ode" are both music songs used by the ruling class on specific occasions. The form of The Book of Songs is mostly four words and one sentence, every other sentence rhymes, and the lyric effect is often enhanced by repeating chapters and sentences. There are three expressions: Fu, Bi and Xing. Those "fu" and "telling the truth" mean to say the sentence directly; Those who "compare" and "compare this thing with another thing" are metaphors; "Xing", "Say something else first to arouse the words you sing", that is, describe something else first to arouse the following topics.