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Looking at the mountain side as a peak, the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. The incense burner in Rizhao produces purple smoke. By hanging on a waterfall in thousands of feet where thousands of rivers fly down. It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set. Do you know where these two poems were written? By the way, Lushan Mountain.
"I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain" has become an established idiom. So, what is the true face of Lushan Mountain? From my introduction below, maybe we can understand a little.
Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, the south bank of the Yangtze River, the northwest of Poyang Lake, the south of Xing Zi and the north of Jiujiang.
Although Lushan Mountain is not among the "Five Mountains", it is also called "Lu Yue" (named after Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty), and it has been known as "the magnificent scenery and the best in the world" since ancient times.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised it as "a wonderful place on earth" in his Lushan Caotang. Lushan Mountain is rectangular and looks like a kidney from the air. It is about 20km long and16km wide, with a total area of about 300m2. Lushan Mountain consists of 99 peaks, the highest of which is Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of1474m. So how did Lushan Mountain come into being?
A long time ago, about 60 million years ago, this area was the sea of Wang Yang, which experienced a "Yanshan Movement" orogeny and roughly formed what it is today. Two million years ago, it experienced a Quaternary glacier.
Simply put, it is formed by crustal movement, fold uplift and fault uplift, which is called "horst-type fault block mountain" in geological history. Therefore, Lushan Mountain belongs to the subtropical monsoon region, with a mild and pleasant climate. Maybe everyone knows such a common sense: every time the terrain rises 1000 m, the temperature will drop by about 6 degrees, while the average elevation of Lushan Mountain is above 1000m, which forms the characteristics of Lushan Mountain: late spring and early autumn, short summer and long winter. The annual average temperature 1 1 degree, the highest temperature in history is 32 degrees, and the lowest temperature is-16 degrees. In hot summer, Lushan Mountain is a cool island in a hot sea compared with several stoves at the foot of the mountain, such as Jiujiang, Nanchang, Nanjing and Wuhan.
Therefore, Lushan Mountain is a famous summer resort.
People often ask: Lushan itself is a natural air conditioner and oxygen bar. There is heating only in winter. In order to prevent it, in recent years, with the improvement of hotel grades, some four-star hotels have also installed air conditioners. Lushan Mountain is a flat mountain with relatively closed terrain. This unique geographical environment makes Lushan Mountain shrouded in mist all the year round. The fog and rain in Lushan Mountain are one of the most beautiful scenery in Lushan Mountain.
There is a strange phenomenon in Lushan Mountain: there are more than 200 foggy days in 365 days a year, so if you encounter a fog on the mountain and can't see the surrounding scenery clearly, don't feel sorry, because fog is a major feature of Lushan Mountain, otherwise Su Dongpo would not have written "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain."
As the ancients said, the benevolent enjoys Leshan, while the wise enjoys water.
Everyone chooses Lushan Mountain, which is also a choice with both wisdom and benevolence.
Lushan Mountain is not only beautiful in scenery, but also rich in water resources. Lushan Mountain has a high relative humidity, with an average annual relative humidity of 74%. That is to say, Lushan Mountain is relatively humid, especially in the rainy season. It is quite humid, and the furniture is almost moldy. Shops and hotels on the mountain are the same. Everyone is used to staying in the city. When they come to the mountains, they may not adapt to the humidity in the mountains. Please be considerate. This is the climate. There is no way.
Come on, let me ask you first. Do you eat spicy food? Lushan people can eat spicy food. In addition to taste, they can also dispel cold and dampness and prevent arthritis.
Cloud is the soul of the mountain, and running water is the blood of the mountain. There are 22 waterfalls in Lushan Mountain, including the famous waterfall in Li Bai's poem, "Flying down three thousands of feet, the Milky Way is suspected to have fallen for nine days", Sandiequan Waterfall, the first wonder on the top of Lushan Mountain, and the newly developed Dakou Waterfall, all of which are very famous.
There are many valleys and canyons in Hesitant Mountain, and there is rain everywhere. It is often called "harmony, after a night of rain, flying springs are everywhere". In addition, there are three artificial lakes in Lushan Mountain. Such as Qinhu Lake, Lulin Lake and Lianhuatai Reservoir.
"High Mountain Out of Pinghu" is rare in China.
Mountains live by water, and water is charming by mountains. The mountains and rivers are compatible and the charm is endless.
Some people say that wine can make people warm-hearted and tea can make people live forever. Lushan Mountain is one of the top ten famous teas in China-Lushan Yunwu Tea. The humid environment of Lushan Mountain is very suitable for the growth of tea, because it grows in the misty mountain area all the year round, so it is named Yunwu Tea.
People who know about tea generally know that tea can be divided into green tea, white tea, yellow tea, black tea and black tea according to different processing techniques. They are not the difference of tea, but the difference of production and processing.
Lushan Wuyun tea belongs to green tea, which was first produced in Han Dynasty. Since the Song Dynasty, it has become a tribute. The shape of the rope is tight green. Soup color: green and transparent. Taste: strong and fresh. Known as "fragrant, thick, color, soup". As the saying goes, "Famous mountains and famous teas are praised by celebrities". In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu, a Cha Sheng, once praised it as "a wonderful tea in the world". After Marshal Zhu De drank it, he immediately wrote a poem: Lushan Yunwu Tea, with a strong and pungent taste. Long-term drinking can prolong life.
The ancients also said: morning tea, evening tea. As for tea, it is pre-Grain Rain tea, and pre-green tea is the best. Drinking tea has formed a culture. Some people say that women who drink tea are not necessarily attractive, but they are absolutely elegant.
A man who drinks tea may not be handsome, but he is absolutely calm. Tea has many health functions, such as refreshing, beautifying, losing weight, anti-aging, cancer prevention and radiation protection. As for us, the local people have a particular point about drinking Lushan Wuyun tea: one is soaked in water, the other is soaked in tea, and the third and fourth are the essence.
In other words, because Lushan Wuyun tea has a strong taste, you don't drink the first cup, which is called washing tea, and you start drinking the second cup. With the improvement of processing technology, Wu Yun tea has developed varieties with different colors to meet the tastes of the public. When you are tired of playing in Lushan, you can make a pot of Lushan Wuyun tea, which is really "sweet and sour, one pot boiled, with beautiful lakes and mountains, full of fun". In addition to Wuyun tea, stone fish and stone pheasant also grow in the valley of Lushan. Known as Lushan Sanshi and Stone Fish, they grow in streams and are transparent and phosphorus-free. Because it never grows up, it is commonly known as embroidery needle, which is a very nutritious tonic.
Stone ear, which grows on cliffs all the year round, looks like a human ear, so it is called "stone ear".
As we all know, this snail is not a cow, a gecko is not a tiger, a pheasant is not a chicken, but a pockmarked frog. Wild pheasants, a national second-class protected animal, also grow in mountain streams. Because it is tender and tastes like chicken, it is called stone chicken. At present, most stone chickens are raised artificially, but they are expensive. The above three stones and one tea, stone chicken, stone fish and stone ear and Lushan Wuyun tea are the most important specialties of Lushan Mountain. If you are interested, you can taste it in Lushan Mountain, or you can buy it home and give it to your relatives and friends, but you should pay attention to distinguish between true and false.
After introducing the landscape of Lushan Mountain, there must be a problem in everyone's mind.
Why is it called Lushan Mountain? In fact, it was originally called "Fushan Courtyard", but later it was changed to Lushan Mountain. The word "Lushan Mountain" first appeared in historical records.
I remember Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once said:
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The name of Lushan Mountain comes from a legend related to immortals. According to legend, in the 6th century BC, a man named Kuang Cuo invited seven brothers to make an alchemy on this mountain when he was building a house, in order to live forever. Later, King Ding of Zhou appreciated their talents and sent messengers to ask them to come out to assist the imperial court. Later, the Kuang brothers went to heaven, leaving only the thatched cottage where they once lived, so people at that time called it "Kuang Lu", also known as Kuangshan Lushan.
The history of Lushan Mountain, after the Three Kingdoms, is mostly well documented. During these two thousand years of ups and downs, Lushan Mountain attracted many tourists with its beautiful colors. According to historical records, who was the first celebrity to climb Lushan Mountain in history? Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty, who went to Lushan Mountain in BC 126 to inspect the history of Dayu's water control, wrote in Historical Records: Yu Nan went to Lushan Mountain to see Jiujiang in Yu Shu. Later, famous writers poured in, mainly Wang Xizhi, Tao Yuanming, Hui Yuan and Lu in the Jin Dynasty.
Li Bai and Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty. Su Dongpo and Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei and Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty
Tang Bohu and Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty. Kang Youwei of the Qing Dynasty.
Chen, Xu Zhimo and Hu Shi in Ming Dynasty.
They were all attracted by the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain and left many famous works.
Like Tao Yuanming's "under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." Li Bai's "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days" and Bai Juyi's "April flowers on earth, peach blossoms in mountain temples" and "We are all unhappy-at the end of the day, we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain by Su Dongpo, but I was born here."
It can be seen that Lushan Mountain is a famous cultural mountain.
Perhaps, my friend has been to many places. I don't know if you have noticed that when traveling in famous mountains and rivers, you will inadvertently find that there are Taoist temples here and temples there. Right? Because China has been a famous religious mountain since ancient times, Lushan Mountain is no exception. Moreover, since ancient times, religion has been flourishing in Lushan, but it is different from other places. Why?
Because Lushan is "one mountain and six religions, it can't be found all over the world."
For religious friends, I am lucky to tell you that there are six major religions in Lushan Mountain: Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Catholicism, Islam and Tibetan Buddhism. Buddhism: the Torin Temple, which was born and raised in Huiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Taoism: Lu.
From 65438 to 0895, the British began to forcibly rent land in Lushan Mountain. From the beginning of building villas, western powers got their hands on Lushan Mountain, brought their religions, Christianity and Catholicism, and built churches. So Lushan Mountain is a veritable religious mountain.
As we all know, in ancient times, people came to Lushan mainly for traveling, seclusion and reading.
But later, in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Lushan Sinology was established in Lushan. Li Hao, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, studied in Kaixian Temple in Lushan Mountain, and there was still a reading desk.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu founded Bailudong Academy in Lushan Mountain, which was the first lecturing academy in China.
It is precisely because of its long history, rich cultural activities and profound cultural heritage that Lushan Mountain was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1996.
Of course, the reputation of Lushan Mountain is closely related to politics besides its long history and beautiful scenery. 1895, an Englishman named Li Deli came to Lushan Mountain and was attracted by its beautiful scenery. So he forcibly leased Lushan Guling to Changchong in 999, and divided the leased land into 130 plots for auction in Shanghai, from which he made huge profits. Since then, missionaries and diplomats from Germany, France, Japan and other western powers have also come to Lushan to rent land and build a large number of villas. Maybe everyone is not familiar with Li Deli, but he left a disgraceful figure in the modern history of China. Li Deli made a fortune by selling the land in Lushan Mountain, and then developed actively in politics. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a political mediator.
1935, the China government unconditionally recovered the Guling Concession, but there are still thousands of western villas in Lushan Mountain, all of which are the products of western powers' colonization. Therefore, Guling Mountain on Lushan Mountain is also called "the villa group of all nations". When it comes to Lushan politics, we can't help mentioning Chiang Kai-shek.
Some people say that Lushan Mountain embodies a history of the rise and fall of Chiang Kai-shek.
1926 12 When Chiang Kai-shek first boarded Lushan Mountain, he showed his true colors of splitting the Great Revolution and preparing to fight against * * *.
During the ten years from 1926 to 1948, except War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went to Lushan every year, turning Lushan into the second center outside Nanjing. Since then, Lushan has become the "summer capital" of the Kuomintang.
1937 July 17 After the Lugouqiao Incident, Chiang Kai-shek held a forum attended by people from all factions in Lushan. Requirements: North and South, the people, old and young, have the responsibility to defend the country and defend the country to the end. This is the famous Lushan talk.
1On April 6th, 939, the Japanese army began to capture Lushan Mountain.1On April 6th, 8, it completely occupied Lushan Mountain for six years, causing the biggest catastrophe to Lushan Mountain for thousands of years.
It burned down the oldest Guizong Temple, the original works of celebrities, some were robbed, some were destroyed, and countless other places of interest were destroyed, which made people deeply sad. 1945 May 18, Lushan Mountain was liberated. Then 1959, the Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee * *1961,Lushan Central Working Conference 1970, the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth CPC Central Committee. Beauty Salon
So Lushan Mountain is still a famous political mountain.
There are three ways to climb Lushan Mountain: one river: Haohanpo.
Ermao: the first highway 1953, Beishan highway is 36 kilometers away from Jiujiang. 3. Lin Biao: The second highway in 197 1, Nanshan Highway connects with Nanchang for 25 kilometers.