Bai Juyi's Reading Practice of Qiantang Spring Tour
fill (up) a vacancy
1. This poem is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The author _ _ _ _ is a great poet of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Bai Juyi Tang Letian Xiangshan Jushi Bai's "Changqing Collection"
2. "Spring Tour of Qiantang River" takes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as the clue, describes the beautiful scenery of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The first sentence _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ are couplets, and the first sentence is the end of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Poet's whereabouts, early spring, joy, three or four necks duality
3. The whole poem takes "line" as the clue, starts with ""and ends with "". The title is ""
This poem takes the description of the beauty of the West Lake as a starting point and expresses the poet's feelings. "In the last two sentences"
"Ci" fully expresses the poet's fascination with the beauty of the West Lake. Sentences _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ are parallel prose, and the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Gushan Temple; Baishadi; Spring; The joy of early spring
Three-four duality
4. "Qiantang River" is the _ _ _ _ lake in Hangzhou. Bai Juyi wrote this "Qiantang Spring Tour" when it was the secretariat of Hangzhou.
The author of this poem is his greatest fascination with the scenery in the poem. (1) Bai Juyi Qingyang Li Yin Baisha dike;
6. The whole poem focuses on clues and seasons, and describes the beauty of nature. The "Qiantang River" in the poem refers to. (3 points)
Hangzhou West Lake
7. This poem takes the word ""as the conceptual context and highlights the poet's thoughts and feelings with the word "". (2 points). OK； Someone's favorite
The most prominent sentence in this poem is: (1) favorite (1 min)
9. Find the sentence that best reflects the author's emotion from the poem; Please outline what feelings the author expressed. (4 points)
(1) favorite lake lacks eastbound; (2) infatuation and praise for the beautiful spring scenery of the West Lake. (2 points each)
10, this poem focuses on "spring" and expresses feelings. One sentence that directly expresses this feeling in the poem is. (2 points)
Love the beautiful spring scenery of Qiantang River (favorite)
1 1. This poem closely follows the characteristics of the environment and seasons, takes the word "spring" as a clue, and at the same time writes about the joy brought to tourists around the word "spring". The word "line" is the clue (you can also answer "spring outing"), 1 minute; Beautiful scenery in early spring, 1 min.
12. Among all the scenery of Qiantang River, the author is most fascinated by "". Baishadi
13. Explain the underlined words in the poem.
(1) Several early warblers compete for warm trees () (2) The favorite lake lacks eastbound trees () (1) There are not enough trees facing the sun.
14. Write a poem about the West Lake from scratch.
Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.
Su Shi (Song)
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup is always appropriate.
Second, questions and answers
1. What season is this poem about? What can you say?
This poem is about the scenery in spring. It can be seen from the "warm trees, new swallows, spring mud, flowers and shallow grass".
2. Write the whereabouts of the poet according to the content of the poem. (2 points)
Gushan Temple North-Jiating West-Hudong-Baishadi
3. What rhyming words are there in this poem?
Sentences 2, 4, 6 and 8 of this poem rhyme, and the rhyme is "low, muddy, hoof and dike"
4. How are poems written in close connection with the local environment and seasonal characteristics?
The starting point of the poet's spring outing is: Gushan Temple North Jiating West.
The poet looks at the lake: the water is flat and the clouds are low.
Write the scene of early spring from the changes of animals: several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at spring mud.
Write a poem describing the scene of early spring from the change of plants: flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes.
5. "Qiantang River Spring Tour" clue
Take the word "line" as a clue. From Gushan Temple to Baishadi.
Focus of Qiantang Spring Tour: Focus on the word "spring". Write the joy that the beautiful scenery in early spring brings to tourists.
6. What words can be seen from this poem to describe the scene of early spring? (Write more than two) (2 points)
As can be seen from the following text, it is the scene of early spring: the water surface is flat, the trees are warm, the spring mud is pecked, there are no horseshoes, shallow grass, several places, new swallows and early warblers.
7. Find out the words that reflect the characteristics of spring in the poem and analyze them.
"Initial leveling of water surface": The lake rises in spring, and the water surface just leveled the shore of the lake. "Early Warbler": The oriole comes early in early spring. "New Swallow": A swallow that just flew back from the south. "Random Flowers": Wild flowers of various colors. "Shallow grass": Spring grass that just grows out of the ground and is not too high. This poem describes the charming spring scenery of the West Lake in early spring seen by the poet on horseback. The four most beautiful scenery in spring are warblers, swallows, flowers and grass. The combination of animals and plants, bathed in spring, shows the vitality of everything in the world.
8. In the second couplet of the poem, "several places" and "whose family" are used exquisitely, but "everywhere" and "every family" have no such effect. Contact the whole poem to say the reason.
Several Places and Whose Home take care of early warblers and new swallows, indicating that there are few early warblers and few new swallows, expressing the characteristics of early spring in Qiantang Lake and the author's joy. If you change it to "everywhere" and "every household", there will be no such expression effect.
9. How do you express the characteristics of early spring in the sentence "Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud"? Please analyze it in detail.
Several Places and Whose Home take care of early warblers and new swallows, indicating that there are few early warblers and few new swallows, expressing the characteristics of early spring in Qiantang Lake and the author's joy.
10. "Several early songbirds compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the soil in spring." How do these two sentences show the characteristics of early spring? The two verbs in "A few early warblers fight for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud" are very expressive. Please tell me what are the advantages of these two verbs. ]
This sentence selects representative scenery such as "early warbler, warm tree, new swallow and spring mud". (1) ② Grasp the expressive words "fight" and "peck" and sketch and render a picture of early warblers fighting for warm trees. A dynamic picture, a new swallow pecking mud and holding grass. ( 1)
(2 points, 1 point describes the scenery and shows the characteristics of spring) These two poems were written by Yan Ying and seen by the poet. Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build a nest with mud. Several Places, Whose Home, Morning and New highlight the vibrant and energetic features of early spring.
1 1, expand association and imagination, and describe the picture of "several early warblers fighting for warm trees and their new swallows pecking at spring mud" in concise and vivid language. (2 points)
Example: There are several early orioles scrambling to fly to the sunny branches to sing and crow; I don't know which new swallow has been holding mud in the nest by the lake.
The warbler is a singer in spring. In the bright spring, several early warblers scrambled to fly to the sunny tree to sing. Yan is the messenger of spring. I don't know whose new face started pecking mud and grass to build a nest. (2 points for correct content and vivid language 1 point)
12. These two poems, "Flowers are getting more attractive, but shallow grass can have no horseshoes", depict the modality of spring with charm and vitality. Please analyze it from the perspective of emoticons.
Writing flowers and plants in neck couplets focuses on the poet's feelings. The horse walked briskly on the shallow grass and looked at the flowers for a long time. His eyes were full of colorful flowers, which made people dizzying and puzzled. This pair of couplets and the first pair of couplets are the core of this poem, and they are also the crowning touch to describe the spring scenery in the white poem, especially the spring scenery in the West Lake. This is an emotional and energetic description of the scenery, which fully shows Bai Juyi's careful observation of the object of description and accurate grasp of its characteristics.
13. How does this poem express the author's feelings by describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring? (2 points)
The poet's joy (or "the poet's love and praise for the early spring scenery of the West Lake" or "love and praise for nature")
14. From what angles do the second couplet and the third couplet of this poem describe the early spring scenery of Qiantang Lake?
The second couplet deliberately depicts the dynamics of Yingying and Yanyan, thus making the whole poem full of vitality and vigor in spring. Thirdly, after anthropomorphic description of the birds in the sky, the poet turned his eyes to the static vegetation under his feet. The combination of dynamic and static is a scenery description with great emotional color and vitality.
15. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (2 points)
By describing the lush spring of the West Lake, the author expressed his incomparable praise and love for its beautiful scenery.
16, please simply appreciate the words with bullets on the necklace. (3 points)
In this paper, the words "gradually" and "only" are chosen accurately, which accurately describes the characteristics of the early spring of the West Lake. (That's right)
17 The couplets and necklaces of this poem describe the seasonal characteristics from the changes of animals and plants, and the words are accurate and delicate. Find a place to analyze them.
For example, "Zheng" vividly reflects the lively scene of orioles contending in early spring in the West Lake, and writes about the vitality that spring brings to nature. For example, "Several Places" takes care of "early warblers", which shows that there are few early warblers and few new swallows, and accurately describes the characteristics of early spring in Qiantang Lake and the author's joy: for example, "Chaos" and "Mystery" objectively and truly reproduce the colorful wildflowers around the lake.
18. These two poems, "Flowering flowers are getting charming, shallow grass can have no horseshoes", describe the charming and vibrant modality of spring. Please analyze it from vivid words. (2 points)
For example, the authors of these two poems grasped "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass" and wrote that flowers are tender and grass is tender, highlighting the charm of spring; It also describes the development and changes of spring with "gradual desire" and "talent", highlighting the vitality of spring. (as long as one of them can be analyzed)
19. Read the underlined sentences and tell me your understanding of this poem: (2 points)
The wild flowers are in a mess and dazzling; Weeds can cover the horseshoes in the past. (That's right)
20. What kind of scene does this poem describe? (2 points)
In the suburbs of spring, flowers and plants are lush, full of vitality, full of spring and beautiful scenery. Or: the beautiful and lively scene of the West Lake in early spring. (That's right)
2 1. Analyze the expression effect of "flowers are getting more and more colorful" and "chaos" in Bai Juyi's poem "Spring Tour in Qiantang".
Answer: 4. (2 points) ① Flowers are blooming; ② Colorful colors; ③ A derogatory term was used (point ③ plus 1 minute).
(3) What kind of mood does the couplet express? (2 points)
The couplets express their feelings directly, expressing the poet's feelings of joy and sadness.
22. There is a sentence in the poem that directly expresses the author's mind. Please point it out and tell me how the author expresses his thoughts and feelings.
Love (favorite); Directly expressed the author's love for the spring scenery of Qiantang Lake;
"I love the east tour of the lake and the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana" is straightforward. My favorite is Hudong. On the white sand embankment, willow trees are shaded. In the meantime, there are always people who linger and don't swim enough. Lyric couplets on the spot show the poet's sincere love for the West Lake. The subtext of "like" is that all the scenery is lovely.
Third, choose
1, please choose the following statement (C )(2 points).
A. The first couplet explains the place of spring outing and outlines the outline of the West Lake in early spring.
B. Zhuan Xu grasped the verbs "contend" and "peck" and drew a picture of an early warbler contending for warmth and a new swallow pecking at mud.
C. The neck couplet wrote an intoxicating scene of spring grass in the West Lake with "no horseshoe".
D couplets directly express the poet's feelings of visiting Qiantang Lake in spring.
2. The following is the analysis and understanding of this poem. What is inaccurate is (D).
A. Poetry takes "spring outing" as the theme to express the author's thoughts and feelings.
B. This poem depicts the vibrant spring of Qiantang River from a general perspective.
C. The poet is good at grasping the characteristics of scenery and vividly describing it.
D poems also highlight the beauty of Baisha dike in the description of scenery.
3. The following analysis of this poem is incorrect (C )(2 points)
A. The whole poem takes the word "tour" as a clue, from "Gushan Temple" to "Baishadi", and describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake seen along the way.
B this poem is full of environmental and seasonal characteristics, and it depicts the West Lake in spring as vibrant, charming and charming.
C. In the conclusion of the poem, "The lake I love is not enough to swim eastward", which shows the poet's reluctance and euphemistically expresses the author's incomparable love for the West Lake in spring.
D. The language of this poem not only conforms to the standard of metrical poetry, but also is fresh, bright and simple, which fully embodies the artistic style of Bai Juyi's poetry.
4. The incorrect appreciation is (D)
A. The first two sentences of the poet's visit to Gushan Temple and Jiating outline the West Lake in early spring.
B. In three or four sentences, from the dynamics of Yingying, it vividly depicts the vitality of spring and the spring from the deep sleep in autumn and winter.
C. people who ride horses and swim in spring, including the poet himself. Writing the spring scenery of West Lake with human feelings.
D at the end of the two sentences, the white sand embankment in the east of the lake is more beautiful under the shadow of Populus davidiana.
5. The incorrect appreciation is (C)
This is a seven-character poem. It depicts the prosperous scenery of the West Lake, which has just been put on spring clothes, and expresses the author's love for the beautiful spring scenery of the West Lake.
B. In the third and fourth sentences, the poet grasped the vivid words of "contention" and "pecking", sketched and rendered a dynamic picture of an early warbler fighting for a warm tree and a new swallow pecking at the mud and holding the grass.
C. In the fifth and sixth sentences, the author sees a beautiful scene of blooming flowers and clusters of flowers, while the shallow grass, green as grass, has just planted horseshoes.
D finally, the poet came to the tree-lined white sand embankment. The scenery here is so beautiful that people are reluctant to leave for a long time. He couldn't help exclaiming "favorite".
6. The following evaluation of "Spring Tour in Qiantang River" is inappropriate (C)
A. This poem closely follows the local environment and seasonal characteristics, depicts the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in spring with accurate and vivid words, and expresses the poet's happy mood.
B Ying is the singer of spring, and Yan is the messenger of spring. They are full of seasonal sensitivity and become a symbol of spring. Poets are good at choosing typical scenery and expressing the vitality of spring in the dynamic of singing and dancing.
C. The poet pays great attention to the refinement of Chinese characters, and skillfully uses such words as "chaos", "confusion" and "nothing" in the necklace, which objectively and truly reproduces the magnificent scene of the West Lake in late spring with flowers and long grass.
D. The whole poem is very distinctive in structure, starting with "Gushan Temple" and ending with "Baishadi", from point to surface, and back to point from surface to surface, with changing composition and orderly.
Fourth, comparative reading.
(1) Three Poems on Youchun in Fengle Pavilion (Part One)
Ouyang Xiu
Trees are mixed with mountains and birds are singing, the breeze is rippling, and flowers are falling and dancing. Birds are singing and dancing, so drunk that they won't wake up tomorrow, and spring is back.
1 1.( 1) Both poems are about spring scenery, but the time periods are different. Bai Juyi wrote about the scenery at that time, while Ouyang Xiu wrote about the scenery at that time. (2 points)
(2) Besides personification, what other rhetorical devices are there in the three or four sentences of Ouyang Xiu's poems? What are the performance effects of the two techniques? On poetry. (4 points)
Rhetoric: personification, (1)
Expression effect: (3 points)
Answer: 1 1. (1) Early spring (or "early spring") and late spring (or "late spring" and "Ji Chun"); (2) Rhetoric: exaggeration. Expression effect: the poet uses anthropomorphic techniques to write birds and flowers, which vividly shows the charm and vitality of spring; Exaggerated, wine awakens spring, laments its brevity, and implies the poet's strong intention to cherish spring (or "implies the poet's nostalgia for spring").
(2) Man Jing's Travel Notes
Yan Di is cold. After the Flower Festival, the residual cold is still strong, and sometimes the cold wind is used. If you do, you will fly sand and stones and be locked in a room. Every time the wind runs, it is the return of the pot.
On the 22nd, it was a little sunny, and I went out with some friends to the east to Manjing. Tall willows stand by the river bank, and the fertile land is wet, open and open, as if to escape from the cage of swans. At this time, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, scales and waves, and the bottom was crystal clear, like a newly opened mirror, cold light coming out of the box. The mountains are washed away by fine snow, as bright and beautiful as wiping, like the face of a beautiful girl, like the beginning of a bun. Wicker will stretch, but not yet. Soft buds are scattered in the wind, and wheat seedlings come out of the ground. They are short, like fur on an animal's neck, only about an inch. Although there are not many tourists, donkeys who drink spring tea, sing with wine glasses and wear donkeys can be seen from time to time. Although the wind is still strong, walking is sweaty. All the birds sunbathing on the beach, the fish floating on the water, and all the animals smell of joy. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know.
9.(2 points) Choose the item () with incorrect explanation of the following words.
A. Several early warblers compete for warm trees (sunny trees). B. Squeeze into a room (stiff and unnatural)
C. Juan Ran Ru Mo (beautiful face) D. Spring and tea (making tea)
10.(2 points) Choose a group () from the following groups with different meanings.
A. Although the tourists are not full of wind, they are still firm. B.the person in red doesn't realize it.
C. a singer who sings, but city residents don't know it. D. Only in a room did I know that there was no spring outside the suburbs.
1 1.(2 points) Choose two words from each poem that best reflect the characteristics of the early spring season ().
12.(2 points) Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
Such as the face of a beautiful woman, the beginning of a bun.
13.(2 points) Please find a poem with a similar feeling to "It's still cold" from "Spring Tour in Qiantang".
14.(2 points) Tell me about your understanding of the last sentence of Man Jing's Travels.
Answer: 9. (2 points) B 10. (2 points) C 1 1. (2 points) The early warbler's new swallow gradually desires.
Only shallow grass can be slightly moistened, and it is comfortable and shallow when it is newly opened tomorrow (choose two before and after) 12. (2 points) Just like a beautiful girl who has just combed her hair after washing her face. 13.(2 points) Several early warblers compete for warm trees 14. (2 points) Responding to the first paragraph is an affirmation of their cold tour and a regret that "city people" are trapped indoors and don't know the beautiful scenery of spring. (meaning is similar)