First, prepare the handwritten newspaper.
1. Prepare materials. Let's finish the handwritten newspaper written by genius Xiao Luban. We will add hand-drawn drawings, design the layout and add colored lead characters.
2. Continue to add hand-painted drawings with colored lead to enrich the layout; Add grass, tools, and finally draw a border with a pencil for adding content; This "genius little Luban handwritten newspaper" is finished!
Second, describe the characters.
1, Luban (507-444 BC), a native of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a famous Bangong at that time. He was called Gong Bo, Gong Bo, Bo Ban, respected as Gong Bo Zi, also known as Lu Ban or Lu Bo, and used to be called "Lu Ban"? Luban's name has actually become a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient working people.
For more than 2400 years, people have concentrated on him the collective creations and inventions of the ancient working people. Therefore, the story about his inventions is actually the story of the inventions of the working people in ancient China.
Lu Ban's invention and creation;
Woodworking tools:
It is recorded in many ancient books, such as The Pearl, The Origin of Everything, and A Textual Research on Ancient History. He thinks that many tools and appliances used by carpenters were created by him, such as square (also called Lu Banchi), and the legends of tools such as Mo Dou, planer, drill and saw were also invented by Lu Ban.
The invention of these woodworking tools liberated the craftsmen at that time from the original heavy labor, and the labor efficiency was doubled, and the civil technology was completely new. Later, in memory of this famous master, people regarded him as the ancestor of China folk craftsmen.
1, I see it.
Legend has it that the saw was also invented by Lu Ban. In fact, according to archaeologists, as early as the Neolithic Age, people living in China would process and use dental sickle and clam sickle. These are the rudiments of the saw. Hundreds of years before Lu Ban was born, in the Zhou Dynasty, copper saws were already used, and the word "saw" appeared.
Legend has it that once he went into a deep mountain to cut down a tree, he accidentally slipped, and his hand was cut by the leaves of a wild grass, oozing blood. He picked the leaves and touched them gently. It turns out that there are sharp teeth on both sides of the leaf. He gently stroked the back of his hand with these small teeth, and even cut a hole.
His hand was cut by these small teeth, and Lu Ban was inspired by this incident. He thought, if there is such a toothed tool, wouldn't it be able to cut trees quickly! So, after many experiments, he finally invented a sharp saw, which greatly improved the work efficiency.
2. Bend the ruler.
The earliest name of the music ruler was Moment, also called Lu Banchi. Legend has it that it was invented by Lu Ban.
"Mozi Tian Shang Zhi" said: "Wheelwrights stick to their own rules to make Fiona Fang famous in the world." Rules, namely compasses and rulers. A ruler consists of a ruler handle and a ruler wing, which are perpendicular to each other at right angles. The ruler handle is one foot shorter, mainly for measuring. The length of the ruler wing is uncertain, and the longest is twice that of the ruler handle, which is mainly used for measuring right angles and balance lines. Woodworkers use rulers to measure right angles, planes, lengths and even balance lines.
3. Mo Dou.
Mo Dou is a tool used by carpenters to play with threads, which was invented by Lu Ban. This tool uses a bucket to store ink. One end of the thread passes through the ink hole for dyeing. At the end of the dyed string is a small wooden hook, which is called "Ban Mu" and was invented by Lu Ban's mother.
The plank is usually about an inch above the ground. After fixing, the dyed rope will bounce to the ground, which is the standard of horizontal line and straight line in the construction site. Or you can fix the plank on a high place and hang it by Mo Dou. The dyed rope will bounce to the wall with the weight of Mo Dou, which is the straight line standard of the facade.
After the stonemason, the master used a bucket line to determine the shape of the collected stones, and then knocked off the unnecessary parts with other tools to make stones such as squares and feldspar with the required shape.