The first poetess
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this pioneer woman was called Madame, the daughter of Wei who married Gong. In the seventeenth year of King Hui of Zhou, his wife's younger brother Wei was dissolute and lost his political power, and Germany seized the opportunity to attack and destroy him. My wife wanted to go to a big country for help, but Xu and his subjects stopped her. "Madam's death is too small to save; I feel sorry for my brother. " So he wrote the poem "In the Pool". This is a famous patriotic poem in the history of China, which is more than 300 years earlier than Qu Yuan's Li Sao.
Wenji Cai
The daughter of Cai Yong, a writer in the Han Dynasty, has a profound family background. Cai Wenji's life experience is strikingly similar to the chaotic situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Her sad and angry poems wrote her rough experiences with blood and tears, and at the same time became the clerk of that period of history in the late Han Dynasty. "Han Ji lost power and influence, Dong Zhuo chaos, to usurp the throne, to harm the virtuous first. ..... See this collapse within five days, trance crazy delusion ". Of course, people suffered the most during the war, but they were captured by the mutinous soldiers. Cai Wenji, who has lived in the southern Xiongnu for twelve years, is even more unfortunate. Fortunately, Cao Cao later rescued her from the Huns with Jinbi, and her experience reflected the sorrow of the times. She is also a spokesperson for women of the times.
Xue Tao
Words are flooding. Her poems tend to be introverted and gentle, and her poems are elegant and light. For example, the famous "Poetry in Spring" has a legacy of "Nineteen Ancient Poems". Although the Tang Dynasty was prosperous and prosperous, the atmosphere was peaceful, but Xue Tao's small living environment inevitably made her poems have some sad feelings. "Emei Mountain is like oil in the water, and my heart is not tied to the boat. The sails leave Gimpo and the voices sing together. " From the sigh in the poem, we can still feel the passion and heroic momentum in her heart. On the outskirts of Chengdu, not far from Du Fu's Huanhuacao Hall, there is still a Xue Tao "Poetry Building" dotted with the beautiful scenery of Jinjiang Lei Yu, where Xue Tao lived and chanted in his later years.
Yu Xuan Ji
Together with Xue Tao, Yu is a female Taoist. Yu, the word is young and micro, and the word is Hui Lan. Yu's poems are bold and affectionate. She hardly hides her strong feelings and unique ideas, and her joy, sadness, melancholy and gentleness will be openly displayed. Here, it is the sincere feelings that touch people's hearts, but the composition and skills of poetry are not so important. For example, "it's easy to ask for priceless treasures, but it's difficult to have a lover ... why do you hate Wang Chang when you see Song Yu"-we can boldly pursue a talented and charming man jade, why should we be sad for that fickle lover? The boldness and openness of his thoughts are amazing today.
Ye Li
She is handsome and talented. She has shown a gift for poetry since she was a child, and she is quite talented. After becoming a female Taoist, she made many poets and paid a lot of praise. She is handsome in appearance, obsessed with calligraphy, romantic in nature, elegant and playful, good at playing the piano, especially good at meter. Lu Yu (Hung-chien), a famous writer at that time, and Shi Jiao Ran, who was detached from the secular world, were very compatible with her, and Liu Changqing, a famous poet, was also in close contact with her. She also hit it off with Zhu Fang, Han Pei, Yan Bojun, Xiao Shuzi and others. Among them, poems such as "Farewell" and "Send Yan Twenty-six to Shan County" swept away the shyness of female writers and frankly socialized men and women, which is rare in thousands of years of history. During the Tianbao period, Xuanzong heard that she had a talent for poetry and specially called her to Beijing to enter the palace. At that time, she had entered her twilight years and was living in the famous Huadu Guangling. After receiving the order, I had to go north. She has seven methods, "Enming remembers the old friend of Guangling" ("Summary of Si Ku Quan Shu"), and thinks that "its meaning is detailed and it is not listed as a work", which seems to lack basis. ) a poem.
Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, is often referred to as her graceful words "knowing that she is green, fat, red and thin". "Curtains are thinner than yellow flowers" and so on. Compared with her ci, Li Qingzhao's ci has a completely different style. Everyone knows that she is a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, but her poems are bold and bold, with a wide range of contents. Although Li Qingzhao is a woman in the shadow of feudal ethics, she has a clear political mind and keen political vision. Through a large number of social phenomena, Li Qingzhao clearly saw that the political form at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty was very similar to the Tang Dynasty under Li Longji on the eve of the Anshi Rebellion. Li Qingzhao was very worried about this and was extremely disgusted. In her poems, she used the great disaster brought by the Anshi Rebellion to warn the emperors of that dynasty to pay attention to drawing lessons from history: "Fifty years have become like electric sweeps, and Huaqing flowers and willows are like Xianyang grass. "Li Qingzhao's poetry creation can be described as brave and knowledgeable, saying that she is brave because of the strict control of speech in the Northern Song Dynasty; She is knowledgeable because of her extraordinary political insight.
Zhu,
In the Song Dynasty, there was a poetess named Shu Zhen, who was a hermit. There have always been different opinions about Zhu's native place and life experience. In Sikuquanshu, he was designated as "Haining in Central Zhejiang" and "Qiantang in Zhejiang (now Hangzhou in Zhejiang)". She was born in Zhou She, Anhui (now Shexian, Anhui). She lived in the early Southern Song Dynasty and is said to be Zhu's niece. Zhu was born in an official family, and his father was an official in western Zhejiang, and his family was well-off. Young Ying Hui, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, can write and draw, and is proficient in melody, especially in poetry. Known as a talented woman. According to legend, because my parents were in charge, I married a grammar clerk. Because of different interests, his married life was very unsatisfactory, and he died of depression. His tomb is in Wu Qingzhi, Hangzhou.
Other female poets who are not particularly outstanding are Liu and Tang Wan. They are strangers, such as Su, He and Guan. ...
The main literary form in Yuan Dynasty was lyrics and songs, and there were many female writers. Now only a dozen of them have names to test. After the Ming Dynasty, due to the prevalence of Taoism, the feudal bondage to women was strengthened. Although women write fewer poems, they are still very talented. For example, Shen Cai, a famous woman in Xing Wu in Qing Dynasty, was able to write poems and articles. She wrote fourteen volumes of Spring Rain House, including seven volumes of poems.