1, bold: filled with external fibula and real body. Anti-virtual into muddy, accumulate health for the male. Have everything, travel through space. Wild oil clouds, less Changfeng. Besides the image, you got the ring. Strong is inexhaustible.
2, dilution: Su Chu is silent and the machine is submerged. Drink too much, fly alone. The wind in Judah is wasted on clothes. Pronunciation, beauty. The more you encounter bandits, the greater your hope. Out of shape, shaking hands has been violated.
3, fiber: water, Pengpeng far spring. When you are in a deep valley, you will see beauty. Peaches are full of trees, and it is windy and rainy. Liu Yin Road turns, and warblers live next to each other. The more you ride, the more you know. If it is inexhaustible, it will be the same as the past.
4, calm: green cedar wild house, the sunset is bright. When you hear birds chirping, take off your towel and walk alone. If Hongyan doesn't come, my son will travel far. Thinking is not far away, if it is a lifetime. The sea breeze is blue and the night is bright. There is a saying that the river will cross before it.
5, Gogo: freaks take the truth and deal with hibiscus. Pan-other catastrophes, but nowhere to be found. The moon rises in the east and the wind follows. Taihua night is blue, and people smell the clear clock. Mentally empty, but it is sealed. Huang Tang fought alone and Xuanzong fell.
6, elegant: jade pot to buy spring, canopy reward. Sitting in Zhong Shi, pruning bamboo. White clouds are in Chuqing and birds are chasing each other. The sleeping piano is shaded by trees with waterfalls on it. Without words, people are as pale as chrysanthemums. At China's age, books are readable.
7. Ore washing: such as extracting gold from ore, such as extracting lead from silver. Super heart smelting, absolutely love phosphorus. An empty pool flows in a spring, and an ancient mirror shines on a fairy. The element is pure, and the moon is true. Look at the stars and sing to people. Running water is the predecessor of today's bright moon.
8. Jin Jian: The spirit is empty and the spirit is like a rainbow. Wu Xia Chihiro, walking in clouds and even winds. Drinking is true and strong, and it keeps the element. To say that he is healthy means that he is a hero. Heaven and earth stand together and deify each other. The period is solid and the end is final.
9. Beauty: God is wealth and gold is light. Strong is exhausted, weak is repeatedly deep. Beside the fog, red apricots are in the forest. The moon is bright and the house is beautiful, and the bridge is Yun Lan. The golden bottle is full of wine and plays the piano with the guests. Self-sufficiency, kindness and beauty.
10, natural: everywhere, without neighbors. All roads are suitable for the future, and it is another spring. I like every flower and look forward to the New Year. It's better to be true than poor. You are lonely and empty. You can pick apples after the rain. Thin words and feelings, long days are average.
1 1, it's all romantic. If you don't worry, words won't affect you. This is a real massacre, ups and downs. Full wine leads to autumn. Dust in the sky, suddenly the sea. Shallow and deep gather and disperse, one in ten thousand.
12, unrestrained: no flowers, no wild. From Tao to Qi, you can be crazy. The sky is stormy and the seamounts are gray. The real strength is full, and everything is around. Recruit three chens first, and then attract the phoenix. Xiao ce is six ao, and Zhuo zu fusang.
13, Ling: I want to return endlessly, and I want to go with you. The Ming dynasty has no end, and the first child is a wonderful flower. Young parrot, Yangliuchitai. Bishan people come, sake is deep. Anger goes far away and never returns. Who should judge the wonderful creation of nature?
14, meticulous: original, if unknown. It is natural that the image should be alive. The water is boiling, and the dew is not clear. The farther you want to go, the later you will be. If you don't want to commit a crime, you don't want to be stupid. Spring is greener, and the month is snowier.
15, Shuye: Only a house with sex is truly unruly. Control things from wealth, the rate is the same. Build a Panasonic room, take off your hat and read poetry. But I can't say it until I know when. If it is suitable, it is definitely promising. If you release it, you will get it.
16, Qingqi: Juanjuan Qunsong, there is a stream. Snow bamboo in the clear sky, fishing boat across the stream. Lovely as jade, step by step to find seclusion. Long-awaited, empty You Lan, strange and indifferent. Like the dawn of the moon, like the autumn of gas.
17, Youqu: Climb Taihang Mountain and go around the narrow intestine. Jade is flowing and flowers are fragrant. When the force is there, the sound is in Qiang. It's like going back, hiding like a bandit. The water is spinning and the wind is soaring. Tao is not self-sufficient and round.
18, reality: the language is straightforward and the plan is profound. Suddenly meeting a stranger is like seeing Tao's heart. The song of Qingjian, the shadow of Qingsong. A guest lotus firewood, a guest listen to the piano. Wherever you like, it's nice not to find it. Speaking of this day, Ling Ran was glad to hear.
19, sadness: the wind rolls over the water, and the tree falls apart. If you want to die, you can't rest. A hundred years old is like a stream, rich and cold. Avenue is dying, if it is a hero. A strong man blows a sword, noble and sad. Leaves rustle and moss oozes.
20, description: absolutely in spirit, less back to halal. Looking for Shui Ying is like writing Yangchun. Abnormal situation, Hua Ling. Waves and rugged mountains. Everything is like a road, and the wonders are like dust. Deformed, a few people.
2 1, transcendental: the spirit of the bandit god is very small. Such as white clouds, breeze, return. If a leader goes far, he has to face it. There are not many deeds of Taoism, but it will eventually violate the custom. The trees in Chaos Mountain are bright with green moss. The more I think, the more I think.
22, elegance: I fell and wanted to go, awkward. The crane of Goushan is the cloud of Huading. In the master's paintings, color is strong. The leaves of the wind are boundless. If it is impossible, it will be heard. I've received everything I know, and the more stages I have, the more I have.
23. Broad-minded: Living people are 100 years old, which is different from geometry. Happiness is short-lived, but there are many sorrows. How to toast, smoke every day. Flowers cover the eaves to keep out the rain. The stick sings as soon as the wine is poured out. Who is ancient, Nanshan is towering.
24, flow: such as taking water, such as turning pills. How can my husband say that prosthetic limbs are stupid like fools? Barren Kunzhou, leisurely Shu Tian. With its end, with the same symbol. Go beyond the gods and return to ghosts. Back and forth for thousands of years. That's what it means.
Twenty-four Poems is a monograph on ancient poetry aesthetics and poetry theory compiled by Si Kongtu in Tang Dynasty.
Translation:
1, bold: gorgeous words emerge, and real content enriches them. Only by returning to ethereal tranquility can we achieve a seamless state, accumulate righteousness and show heroism in brushwork. Magnificent poetry contains the momentum of all things and spans the vast space. Like a large rolling and dancing cloud, like a mighty and turbulent Changfeng. Go beyond the superficial description of life and master the core content of the work. Bold pursuit can't be pieced together, which naturally means endless.
2. Dilution: When a writer keeps quiet thinking, he will realize the subtlety of dilution. Poetry is full of natural momentum, flying like a lonely crane. This realm is like a warm spring breeze, gently stroking your plain clothes, and like a rustling bamboo, softly calling you back to your hometown. It is not difficult to achieve dilution by chance, and it is rarely satisfactory to pursue it reluctantly. If the work stays on the surface, it will stay away from the diluted style.
3, slim: the flashing water is bright and dazzling, one yang and one spring, and the flowers are like brocade. In the quiet valley, beautiful women are like clouds, and the trees are full of peach blossoms, swaying in the wind by the water. Liu Yin is hidden, the path is curved, and the warbler whispers, one after another. The deeper the work, the more natural it will be. If you explore in time and never stop, you will be as fresh as famous works of all ages.
4. Sinking: There is a simple hut hidden in the green forest, and the faint oblique light is more clear. The poet took off his turban and walked alone, always hearing birds singing. Letters don't come, relatives travel far. Missing wanderers are not far away, and it seems that they are still getting along and comforting each other all their lives. The sea breeze blows Yun Lan, and the bright moon covers the sandbar; At this time, if the screenwriter can write a good sentence, it will show a calm and wonderful scene.
5. Koko: The Taoist priest walked with the wind and held a bunch of hibiscus flowers in his hand. After the earthly disaster, only the ethereal emptiness remains. The moon rises in the east, and the wind intentionally accompanies it. The night sky in Huashan is blue and quiet, and people are listening to the fresh bells. Did the writer keep such simple feelings and get rid of secular and outdated habits? Make love. Looking forward to the distant world, I have an elegant interest. I am arrogant and admire Gao Gu's poetic style.
6. Ya: the jade pot enjoys a spring outing, and the hut enjoys the rain and dew. There are elegant celebrities on the seats, surrounded by beautiful bamboo. In Chuqing, white clouds are fluttering, and birds in deep valleys chase each other. Lying on the piano under the green forest tree, the waterfall on the top of the mountain. Flowers fall gently, silently and quietly, like chrysanthemums in autumn. Such a scenic spot written in a poem may be worth appreciating and reading.
7. Ore washing: like refining gold in ores, such as refining silver in lead blocks. Concentrate on extraction, and impurities must be removed. How clear the spring water flowing in the deep pool is and how vivid the image reflected in the ancient mirror is. Observe simple things, keep moral integrity, face the bright moonlight and seek innocence. Looking up at the stars, singing hermits. Works like clear water, crystal moonlight is its embodiment.
8. Jin Jian: The poet's mind is as wide as the vast sky and full of momentum as across Changhong. Martial arts are majestic, flying clouds accompany the breeze. The works are full of innocence, cultivate strength, accumulate simple morality and keep the soul clean. It seems that the celestial bodies are moving slowly and steadily, and your poetry can be vigorous and powerful. Such poems are with heaven and earth and breathe with nature. Let the real content enrich the work and command it from beginning to end with strong momentum.
9, beautiful: rich spiritual world, you can despise gold. If the words are too rich, the writing will be dry and simple, but it will be more profound. The morning mist dissipates at the water's edge, and red apricots ignite the forest. The moonlight shines on the magnificent pavilions, and the majestic bridge shadow looms in the shade. Fill the golden cup with wine and play the piano with your friends. This kind of material is inexhaustible, and you can express your thoughts freely.
10, Nature: Poetry can be found everywhere in life. There is no need to delve into it, just write according to the truth. Works will naturally bloom like flowers at the right time, as if the four seasons are renewed. The insights gained in life can't be taken away, and it will be embarrassing to search for materials reluctantly. Elegant people live in empty mountains and pick wild duckweeds after rain. All this is real and natural, just like a celestial body moving silently.
1 1, meaning: You can show the beauty of life without using words. Although the language does not talk about the plight of suffering, it is very sad to read. Things have real meaning, and works also rise and fall. Implicit, like endless wine juice when drinking, and like frost when flowers bloom. The dust in the air is wandering and the foam in the sea is floating. Everything is constantly changing, gathering and dispersing, and poetry needs to learn from others.
12, bold and unconstrained: free to enjoy flowers and travel freely in the universe. Only by cultivating heroism from the way of nature can a poet write with high spirits. That momentum is like a thousand miles in space, and it is like a vast sea and mountains. Always full of energy, everything is around you. Forward, you can summon the sun, moon and stars, and from behind, you can wave to attract the phoenix. At dawn, I flew away in Liu Ao. At night, I washed hibiscus flowers in Taiyi Yeung Yi.
13, spirit: it is difficult to fully reflect the human spirit, but it will appear in due course. Good poetry, like clear water, can see the bottom and is like a wonderful flower that is about to bloom. In the spring, parrots are singing, willows are shaded by the balcony in the water, and people with elegant green hills float by, drinking sake to soothe my mood. The work shows vitality, not rigidity and dullness. Who can criticize and judge the exquisite style of writing that realizes assimilation with nature?
14, meticulous: there are real shapes in the works, so you can read them carefully without traces. Images of poetry emerge layer by layer, and naturally become magical. Careful poetry is like a blooming flower, but also like dew dripping under the sunshine and light. The longer the theme, the slower the writing. Don't be picky about terms and rigid in thinking. Works like a piece of green in spring, like moonlight and snow? Hui.
15, Sparse the wild: Give full play to it according to your temperament, and your true appearance is unconstrained. Vientiane will have rich materials in the chest, and straightforward descriptions can be used freely. Build a thatched cottage under a pine tree, read poetry books diligently and enjoy yourself. I only know that day and night change, no matter when. There is no need to carve, even if you show your heart with one hand. Only by conforming to the poet's natural temperament can we recognize the true meaning of wildness.
16, Qingqi: In the middle of the lush and beautiful pine forest, there is a rippling brook. The weather is Chu Qing, and the beach is covered with light snow. On the other side of the river, a fishing boat is moored. Elegance is as noble as white jade. Take your steps to find the beauty of quietness. He stopped and looked at the blue sky. It's hard to describe how elegant and strange your eyes are and how calm your expression is. As clear as the moonlight before dawn and as delicate as the weather in early autumn.
17, Youqu: climb to the top of Taihang Mountain, and the narrow path goes around Qingshan Mountain. Looking at the misty water, smelling the fresh and distant flowers. The brushwork is timely and should be used correctly, and the rhyme is cadence, like a flute. It seems that there are endless twists and turns, and there are obvious euphemisms and diversity in hiding. Like ripples of water jumping, and like Dapeng flying straight up against the wind. There is no fixed procedure for changing the composition, and it can be round or square according to the needs of the content.
18, reality: the choice of language is extremely simple, and the conception of the work is not difficult. Just like I suddenly met an elegant person and suddenly understood the spirit of that Tao. The winding mountain stream reflects the light every day, and the green pine forest is hidden. A woodcutter walked by with firewood, and the poet was listening to the piano alone. Creating the beauty of artistic conception with true feelings is not to be found by force. The true feeling comes from nature and is the voice of a beautiful heart.
19, sadness: when the wind blows up, trees are destroyed and people die. The pain of thinking is unbearable, and calling friends has not arrived. A hundred years is like running water, and wealth and power turn to dust. The world is declining. Who are the outstanding talents today? The strong man drew his sword and sighed to express his sorrow. Helpless leaves rustle and listen to the raindrops left by moss.
20, description: concentrate, accumulate pure feelings, reflect the scene, it will be fresh and realistic. For example, depicting the reflection in the water, such as depicting beautiful spring. The situation is changeable, colorful, lush and fascinating. The sea is rough and the mountains are high and the slopes are deep. These should be written in line with the sense of life and skillfully integrated with everything in the world. A poet who is really good at description can be similar in form and spirit.
2 1, transcendence: not because of mental dexterity, nor because of natural intelligence. The poet seems to be accompanied by white clouds and walks with the wind. Traveling far ahead seems to be about to face a wonderful situation, but when I get there, I feel unsatisfactory. The author has long had the cultivation of Tao, and only by writing poems can he transcend the secular world. The trees in the mountains are towering, the moss is shining with spring, sunshine and brilliance. When you conceive chanting in this situation, you will feel that you have forgotten everything and have a deep charm.
22. Elegance: The poet is arrogant and independent. Such as cranes leaving Gou, such as white clouds swimming in Huashan. Elegant celebrities are intelligent in heart and handsome in facial features. Ye Peng Zhou Xiao, who was driving by car, took the wind and swam to the boundless sea, singing long songs. Such a realm seems elusive, but sometimes it can be understood. Only by understanding such a scene can you get the message. If you force yourself to be elegant, there is nowhere to find it.
23, broad-minded: a person's life is only one hundred years, from birth to death? Happy days are too short, and sad years are too many. It is better to wander around the vines with wine every day. Flowers covered the thatched eaves, and a slight drizzle floated by. After drinking, sing with the staff. No one has died in life, only Nanshan is always towering.
24. Flow: The flow of poetry is like the rotation of a waterwheel, and it slides freely like a ball. The beauty of this poetic style cannot be revealed, and it is difficult to fully express it with metaphors. The vast earth and the distant sky seem to be moving around an axis. Only by following their basic laws can the works adapt to the changes of nature. Everything is mysterious and strange, and the universe is endless. They go back and forth for thousands of years, which is the essence of mobility.
Extended data
Twenty-four Poems inherits the aesthetic thoughts of Taoism and metaphysics, takes Taoist philosophy as the main thought and nature as the aesthetic basis, and includes many artistic styles and aesthetic artistic conception of poetry, and classifies the styles and realms created by poetry. The whole story is full of Taoist flavor. Tao is the noumenon and life of the universe, which produces all things in the world. Twenty-four poems are also twenty-four aesthetic realms of Tao.
This is a theoretical work on poetry creation, especially the aesthetic style of poetry. It not only vividly summarizes and depicts the characteristics of various poetic styles, but also deeply discusses the formation of various artistic styles from the perspective of creation, which has made considerable contributions to poetry creation, criticism and appreciation. This made it not only received the attention of the poetic circles at that time, but also had a great influence later, becoming a classic in the history of China's literary criticism.
The greatest feature of the style of Twenty-four Poems is that it pays attention to the artistic conception of various styles, but not to the elements and methods of its formation. The author uses the language of poetry to describe the artistic conception of various styles, and adds a little creative method of this style in his writing.
Twenty-four Poems has a far-reaching influence in the history of China literature, and it has been included in various books in past dynasties. At the same time, two schools in the history of modern literature in China, which flaunt "spirit" and "verve", are both looking for their own theoretical basis. Modern scholars study the history of China's literary criticism and China's aesthetics, and regard Twenty-four Poems as a model of artistic conception interpretation.
Baidu encyclopedia-24 poems