The ancient poems celebrating New Year's Day include "Bai Nian", "Yuan Ri", "Tian Jia Yuan Ri", etc. The specific introduction is as follows:
1. The full poem of "Bai Nian" is: No If you want to meet me, you can only visit me. The house is filled with famous papers. I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others. The world is too simple but not too empty.
The meaning is that I don’t ask to meet but I just want to greet you through greetings. Therefore, my house is filled with all kinds of valuable greetings in the morning. I also follow the trend and send greetings to others. People will only Dislike the simplicity, but not the empty etiquette.
2. The whole poem of "Yuan Ri" is: The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu. Thousands of households always replace old talismans with new peaches.
The meaning is that amidst the roaring sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed, and the warm spring breeze has ushered in the new year. People happily drink the newly brewed Tusu wine, and the rising sun shines Thousands of households are busy taking down the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.
3. The whole poem of "Tian Jia Yuan Day" is: Last night we fought back to the north, today we are rising from the east. I have become an official in my old age, but I still worry about farmers without salary. The father plows the mulberry field, and the shepherd boy follows him with the hoe. The Tian family accounted for the climate, and the emperor said it would be a good year.
The meaning is that last night the handle of the Big Dipper turned to the east. This morning the new year started again. I am forty years old this year. Although I have no official position, I am still worried about the people. I plant mulberry trees near me. Farmers are working in the fields, carrying hoes and working with shepherd boys. Farmers speculate on this year's natural climate and say that this year will be a good harvest year.
The formal characteristics of ancient poems:
The neatness of sentences. In addition to lyrics and music, most classical poems have neatly arranged sentences. For example, "The Book of Songs" is basically four words, and "The Book of Songs" is basically four words. The Songs of Chu are generally six characters plus the character Xi, while most ancient and modern poems are five or seven characters.
Ping and oblique are the two major categories of Chinese tones. In modern poetry, lyrics and music, there are very strict regulations on the use of flat and oblique characters. In some positions, flat tones must be used, and in other positions Above, you must use oblique characters. For example, if the country is broken and the mountains and rivers are there, and the city is springy and the vegetation is deep, then use the oblique-sounding, flat, oblique, oblique sentence pattern.
An antithesis means that in a couplet of poems, the words in the same position in the upper and lower sentences must belong to the same category, such as green plum blossoms in the east garden, green grass blooming in the west garden, east and west, garden and garden, green plums. And green grass, growing and blooming, each facing each other.