The raid hid on the top floor of a warehouse building. This hiding is more than two years. In this dark life, Anne, a girl of 10, is patiently and happily writing her diary. Het Achterhuis conveyed the living conditions of a group of people living in despair, and showed the optimism that a growing girl would not give up even in despair, as well as the germination of emotions that could not be stopped in a difficult environment. People found this diary after the end of World War II, and wrote Het Achterhuis according to this diary.
People living in Het Achterhuis, they have no freedom, and their lives will be lost at any time.
Lost due to accidental exposure; They don't have the minimum living security, and even become full and warm.
Expectations ...
A 16-year-old girl's greatest wish is to become a journalist and writer, because Hitler launched an evil war and died in a Nazi concentration camp at the age of flower season.
Diary is a record of Anne's life and feelings when she was hiding in the secret room two years before her death. As a growing girl, she poured out her confusion and curiosity about sex in her diary. In the social environment of racial discrimination and war persecution, the secret and horrible secret room life, in her simple and smooth pen, deeply touches the heartstrings of every reader. Therefore, Het Achterhuis is not only a monologue of a growing girl's spiritual world, but also a witness report of people's suffering life under German occupation.
This is a very touching story, but unfortunately it is not in my textbook here. It tells the story of a father's greatness, his concern for his daughter, his encouragement to her, his optimism and his strength, which also deeply infected me.
The title of the article has two meanings-
I am my father's dictionary: I will keep learning new words every day and improve my language ability. Ruth, you are my teacher and my walking dictionary.
My father is my dictionary: it is my father who inspires me to overcome all kinds of difficulties in my study; He taught me how to observe and think. It was his silent words that taught me to learn a true, vivid and powerful language.
1. Why does the author emphasize that there is three points of water on the left side of the word "berth" in Lop Nur?
Berths, lakes, lakes, berths are lakes. "Lop Nur, the Lost Fairy Lake", that is to say, Lop Nur was once a lake with a large amount of water, a very beautiful Fairy Lake. The author emphasizes that this very beautiful Fairy Lake has disappeared and turned into a desert.
2. Why is Lop Nur a "horrible place"?
Lop Nur today is a mysterious place, where China scientist Peng and explorer Yu Chunshun disappeared and died successively. There is a forbidden area of life. It is a mysterious and frightening endless Gobi desert. There is not a grass and a stream. In summer, the temperature is as high as 70, and there is not a bird in the sky. No bird dares to cross it.
3. The article quotes a lot of data. What is the author's purpose in quoting these data?
The author quotes these data in order to let us know about past lives in Lop Nur and the consequences of human blind greed through detailed information. The full text is full of strong sense of hardship and regret, which is shocking and shocking.
4. The author's intention to write Populus euphratica
Characteristics of Populus euphratica: Millennium beauty is immortal.
It has the functions of preventing and controlling desertification, greening the Great Wall and creating oases. Without it, the desert will expand and the sand will shrink back.
The author's intention:
It is a tragedy that the Populus euphratica forest, which plays such an important role and has such tenacious vitality, has been destroyed. This is not only the tragedy of Populus euphratica, but also the tragedy of human beings, who have destroyed the environment on which they live. It can be seen how serious human beings have damaged the ecological environment, which has aroused the author's deep anxiety and highlighted the center of the article.
The disappearance of Lop Nur led to man-made destruction of the ecological environment, rapid deterioration of the ecological environment and continuous expansion of the desert.
The same tragedy is: the lake of Qinghai Lake drops and the land extends into the lake; The water in Crescent Spring is shrinking and tends to dry up.
The deep reason for the disappearance of Lop Nur is human factors. It is embodied in two shifts and four "blindness". Blindness means short-sightedness, quick success, only looking for immediate interests, regardless of long-term interests, without the concept of sustainable development in mind; Blindness is narrow-minded, only for local interests, regardless of the overall interests; Blindness means that you don't know the laws of nature, the ecological balance, and the water in the upper reaches is drained, and the rivers in the lower reaches will dry up, and the surrounding ecological environment will be seriously deteriorated, even desertification.
(Only for immediate interests, regardless of long-term interests, there is no concept of sustainable development)
There are two reasons for missing:
(1) In the 1920s, the National Government diverted the Tarim River, resulting in drought in the lower reaches of the Tarim River and reduced water injection in Lop Nur; (2) In the past 30 years, the population of Tarim River has soared, blindly increasing the water consumption of cultivated land, blindly building reservoirs to deliver water, blindly digging dikes to divert water, and blindly building pumping stations to pump water, resulting in the drying up of the lower reaches of Tarim River, the water cut off in Lop Nur and the complete destruction of the ecological environment.
Revelation:
The earth is our home. Home is a warm word, the habitat of the soul and the source of happiness. If there is no home, what can we leave? Please look at our own hands. Are we creating or destroying? Please look at our own eyes, is it eager hope, or helplessness and loss? We have reason to believe that the sky will become bluer, the trees will become greener and the water will become clearer ... Student: Let's keep the ecological balance, protect the environment and protect our own homes from now on. I sincerely hope that the green mountains will be evergreen and the green water will always flow. May beauty last forever.
Trees and Our Life Zhou Tao (Philosophical Prose)
We not only live in this land today, but also live in the past and will live there forever.
Leo? tolstoy
1 What if there are no great men, nobles and wise men around in your life? Please don't become numb, don't go with the flow, and don't give up the opportunity to learn from life. Because at least there are trees around your life-especially big trees, which will teach you a lot. A big tree is the people's relatives and teachers. It is no exaggeration to say that it is great, noble and wise.
It was Tolstoy who discovered this earlier. In the masterpiece War and Peace, there is a dialogue between the Duke of Bohr Konski and the old oak tree, which reflects the influence of the tree's life on human life. Earlier, in the history of China, someone also expressed this meaning, called "How can people be as good as trees?" . This proves that trees live longer than people, and people can't compete with trees in the sense of "seeing the world". Therefore, if you go to the Ming Tombs and see the standing pines and cypresses there, especially the ancient cypresses with tigers and dragons, you will have a sense of awe and gratitude. What can you do? The emperors are all dead, but they are still alive, silently and condescendingly watching the rise and fall of the world, life and death, honor and disgrace. In a sense, they are history and they are emperors.
I don't even think there is any philosophy that can inspire and teach people more than an immortal thousand-year-old tree (people's shallow roots know how to live in harmony with nature, numbers are silent contributions, they are good at thinking, and they are leisurely in adversity). The same is life. A tree lives by silence. It makes itself take root in the soil, sticks out branches and embraces the sky, and makes the sky full of vitality. In contrast, people are stupid and superficial. People talk, scream and shout all their lives. No one wants to calm down and think about it. Nobody wants to learn anything from trees. In people's minds, trees are fools. So what is the man in the tree? I don't know. What is clear is that with its own existence, trees have contributed everything to people, from branches and leaves to roots and stems of flowers and fruits, but they have never asked for anything from people. Many domestic animals are driven to eat, but they are also fed and taken care of. This tree needs no maintenance. It lives well in the middle of nature, with beautiful posture and superb. Are those beautiful pine trees that escaped from the gap in the cliff planted by people? Who dares to go to such a dangerous place? The tree didn't even show the meaning of begging people not to cut it down-it was the saw that screamed, not the tree.
When the tree was cut down, people saw its heart-rings, circles, ripples of years, and eternal memories of life. At this time, people with a little understanding and conscience will fully understand that trees are by no means numb, but only intelligent. Although it can't be done without words, it knows better than anyone. It has a deeper and more harmonious relationship with mountains and rivers, birds and animals, clouds, rain, snow, lightning and fog than people. It is a master in dealing with these complicated relationships.
It doesn't depend on who kills and catches who lives, but lives the longest. This is really not a simple thing. It doesn't even eat grass or the flesh of insects, but it can grow to the highest, strongest and most beautiful. This is a miracle. Trees don't have to be eaten. Trees with real vitality have been integrated with the world, breathing with mountains and rivers, taking the essence of everything, and in turn raising everything; Get the spirit of the sun and the moon, and the result is a foil to the sun and the moon. If we talk about Qigong, the tree is the master who really understands Qigong. When it comes to "harmony between man and nature", human beings have only learned a little from trees.
I saw a buttonwood king in Mo Yuxian, on the edge of Taklimakan. How much practice does it take to survive on such a dry desert edge? Moreover, it is not only alive, but also lush and vibrant. It stands as healthy as a giant, with a broad mind, and people and ladders at its feet are extremely ridiculous.
Its kingly demeanor is not caused by the empty potential of crowding round, but by its experience, tenacious vitality and glorious life form, which makes people look forward to it, admire and love it, and makes the human body realize the original intention of the words great, lofty and wisdom when they come from people's minds.
I also met the 500-year-old fig king, which I also described in Ode to Hetian. It covers an area of several acres, and the fallen figs give it a sweet and greasy sense of corruption and a strong fragrance. Its branches are winding and crawling around like countless giant pythons. It has reached the extreme of this plant and has been made and woven into a palace of its own.
But trees, like people, are accompanied by all kinds of hardships. Besides being cut, there are all kinds of difficulties. In the warm and dry countryside at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, poplars are often planted on the roadside, beside canals, behind houses and at the edge of fields, and their green leaves rustle and soar into the sky. But one winter, southern Xinjiang was extremely cold, and these poplars adapted to the warm and dry climate experienced a blow. Some thick and tall poplars were frozen out of a crack in the middle, which was one finger wide. From one side of the tree, you can see the farmland there at a glance through the gap.
10 It was another August, when heavy rain fell in northern Xinjiang and it turned to heavy snow. The snow was full of moisture and fell on the trees with lush green leaves. The snow accumulated into a thick and heavy silver crown. The next day, the sun shone brightly and it was spectacular. But many trees can't stand it, and the branches are fractured. Yin Xue, under the green leaves, hacked the exposed parenchyma of the branches, like the appearance of human bones breaking, which was thrilling. The tree is silent, but you can feel the pain of its breaking.
1 1 A tree will encounter all kinds of disasters, big and small, during its long growth, but if it stands the test of time, it will become a big tree. Such a big tree will arouse people's special respect. For example, in Hami, there are some century-old willows that have survived. Their shapes are really special. You can see at a glance that they are trees with special vitality and special experiences. They all have numbers and lists, just like medals, representing special honors. These willows are the famous "Left Gong Liu"-willows planted along the way after left Tang Zong leveled Agubai. However, in those days, "there was a bright future", and these are the only things that can live to this day.
12 If you carefully observe these huge willows, you will find the charm and great demeanor of Zuo from the majestic demeanor of each of them. I was quite puzzled at that time, thinking, can trees inherit the style of people who plant trees? If so, this tree is a creature with magical power.
It seems that we don't know enough about them.
Two. study
1. Leo? Tolstoy: Russian writers and Anna? Karenina, war and peace, resurrection, how steel was tempered.
2. Which sentences can best summarize the relationship between "big tree" and "our life"?
"The big tree is a person's relative and teacher. It is no exaggeration to say that it is great, noble and intelligent." This paper focuses on the understanding of "relatives" and "teachers" in this sentence, and uses metaphors and anthropomorphic rhetoric to illustrate that the tree is closely related to us and has a teaching effect on us.
"I don't even think there is any philosophy that gives more enlightenment and lessons than an immortal thousand-year-old tree." Once again, it shows the educational significance of trees to us.
3. The article begins with an eye-catching hypothetical sentence, and puts forward the author's point of view: "What if there are no great men, nobles and wise men around you?" You should learn from the big tree. In fact, the author compares the tree to a great man, a noble man and a wise man in a anthropomorphic way. At the end of the article, the author summed up the quality of this tree with "greatness, nobility and wisdom". This open voice laid the foundation for the lyric and discussion below.
Next, the author shows the quality of the tree from several aspects:
They (trees) are history and they are emperors. Read all the vicissitudes of life.
They are more enlightening and instructive than philosophy: silent, but immortal.
The relationship between trees and mountains and rivers, birds and animals, wind, rain, lightning and fog is deeper and more harmonious than that of people.
Big trees have tenacious vitality.
This tree has noble manners and great demeanor.