What are the abstract poems?

1. Abstract poetry

About the abstract poem 1. Write abstract poems with concreteness.

1, a leaf and the sound of autumn, a little banana and a little sadness, after the third night of my dream.

Narcissus Night Rain by Xu Zaisi in Yuan Dynasty

Accompanied by leaves and autumn sounds, a little banana and a little sadness, after the third night of dreams. Snuff, chess is not closed, sigh Xinfeng stay for a long time. After ten years on the pillow, two old worries in Jiangnan came to mind.

Explanation:

The night rain dripped on the plane leaves a little, and the autumn sound was hard to stop, hitting the banana, which made people worry constantly. In the middle of the night, I dreamed of returning to my hometown. When I woke up, I saw snuff hanging down and a game of chess pieces had not been cleaned up. Alas, I stayed alone in the hotel in Xinfeng. Leaning on the pillow, ten years of experience, parents far away in Jiangnan, all come to mind.

2. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, it is even more sad to raise a glass.

Shu Yun, a farewell letter from Xie Jilou in Xuanzhou written by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.

Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind. It hurts my heart even more today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.

We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.

Explanation:

Yesterday, which left me, was irresistible. Today's mood is very chaotic, which makes people worry infinitely. Wan Li Changfeng, send the autumn geese away. Facing the beautiful scenery, you can drink tall buildings. Mr. Wang's articles have strong Jian 'an characteristics, and from time to time reveal the beauty of poetic style.

We are all full of lofty sentiments and exultation, and our jumping thoughts are like flying high in the blue sky to pick the bright moon. Draw the sword and cut off the water, it is more turbulent, more rushing, but more intense. Let's raise our glasses to dispel our worries. If you can't be satisfied in this world, it is better to keep your long hair and board a boat on the Yangtze River.

3. How much trouble can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

From the Five Dynasties Li Yu, "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?

When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.

Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. (Carved column: aperture)

Explanation:

When does this year's time end? How much do you know about the past! Last night, there was a spring breeze blowing in the small building. On this bright night, how can I bear the pain of thinking of my hometown? Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like endless spring water rolling east.

4, the moon has gains and losses, and the flowers have thanks, thinking that life is the most bitter parting.

It is from Zhang Mingshan's Poems of Pu Tian Le in Yuan Dynasty.

Luoyang flowers, to the moon garden, good flowers should not hesitate to buy, the moon should not hesitate to buy. Watching the flowers bloom and fall, according to the flowers bloom and fall, why are you so happy to raise your glass?

The moon is full of flowers, and the most bitter thing in life is to leave. Flowers fade after the third spring, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is missed in February. People have left, when can they come again?

Explanation:

Luoyang enjoys flowers and the moon in Liangyuan Garden. Good flowers should be bought at all costs, and so should the bright moon. Look at the blooming flowers by the railing and raise a glass to ask why the moon is so reunited. When the full moon falls and the flowers fade, the most bitter thing in life is to leave. Flowers wither until March, and when there is no moon, the Mid-Autumn Festival is full. When can I come back after I leave?

5. The rain falls on the plane leaves, and the leaves sound goodbye.

From Zhou Zizhi in the Song Dynasty, "Partridge Sky, a little redness is gone"

When a little residual red is about to run out. The screen is full of cool autumn air. It was raining on the plane leaves in the middle of the night, and the leaves were leaving.

Adjust the treasure, dial the gold. At that time, they sang partridge words together. It's windy and rainy now, and I cry when I can't hear the song clearly.

Explanation:

I kept a residual lamp alone. The lamp is about to burn out. It was cold at first, and autumn was full of curtains and silver screens. In the middle of the night, raindrops are scattered all over the buttonwood, and every leaf and every sound is a sad sound of parting. At that time, she and I were teasing each other, stirring the warm fragrance of the submerged water in the furnace, and singing "Partridge Ci" in chorus. How happy we are. Now, lonely in this west building, on this stormy night, it's hard to stop crying if you don't hear this song clearly.

2. Abstract sentences

Floating life is like water, fireworks are exhausted, time seals colorful memories, and laughter dries in minutes under the day-to-day exposure, fragmented and dull. Life used to be like history for human beings, just like the beautiful waves in Peng Tao, condensed into a few short strokes, faint, only people pay tribute. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, thinking about the next stop, and looking at the scenery of this stop from a distance should also be like looking back at the mood that has passed now, vague and unchanged, leaving only one foot of soil. I think life is short and long, and everything in the distance is beautiful. After a long time, it will be pulled into a straight line. Wanderers taste the ups and downs of life under the lamp, not the noise of the world.

The wind swept the endless loneliness of leaves and dropped oblique rain. Clouds are the slow outline of the sun. The evening sky is full of sunshine, rain and dew. If you can stay in this landscape, if you make a person a landscape in the landscape, you will be satisfied. "Five or six boys, six or seven champions", the time is plain and real; If God gives me the courage to cut through difficulties and give me a chance to face the joy of the whole world, I will be generous and willing to face the pain of life, and I will smile when I am diligent. This is an open door with its back to me. I have to make a small choice in my given destiny. Why don't you let my steps dance lightly?

Close your eyes, have a sip of tea and imagine the harsh sunshine in the dark. Just like the wandering of a man with lofty ideals, the sword of a warrior and the generosity of a martyr. Cold and ice are not needed in the darkness of the four walls, but light fire and heat are needed; There is no need for sadness and pain in gloomy clouds, but a seed-like joy. Faith can be created, and true happiness is also created by happy people. Although imagination is not enough to create the world, it can inspire hope for the future.

The wind flows unconsciously and hopelessly, and the young time grows old quietly, such as the struggle of the stars in the night sky, the waves flowing eastward, and the floating catkins. When amber is smashed at the bottom of the cliff, the climax lasts for minutes, and I will proudly make my life a perfect curtain call. Because in that eternal moment, it is worth remembering and satisfying; Because it is true, meaningful, at least true and practical, I am happy. Tomorrow's regret for yesterday and hate for today are different.

Happiness has become a habit of dissolving in blood, even if the cut wound is suppurated, it is still blood. Haitang is still the same, people are indifferent to yellow flowers, at least once owned; When the peach garden is broken, the cuckoo cries more blood, and the life with dreams is more hopeful; Who listens to the broken string? What can I do to keep the painter? All beings just stop and go in the suspense of change. Such as the moon that refracts sunlight, such as burning one's own candle, such as Haizi facing the sea, and spring blossoms. A world in a flower, a paradise in the sand, different happy people have different laughter, exposing the noise of the world. True happiness is a free and easy life: you don't have to climb all the peaks to watch the sunrise, and you don't have to count the clouds in the sea. You are a mountain, and your heart should be as tolerant as the sea. Miss dreams, look forward to the future, care for fragile miracles, and continue the displacement of life. My happiness is the boundless shadow of the autumn wind, full of buttonwood leaves. When tomorrow passes quietly like yesterday, I enjoy today's glory in the bubble. ...

3. Find some abstract sentences

True happiness

When tomorrow passes quietly like yesterday, I enjoy today's glory in the bubble. -inscription

Floating life is like water, fireworks are exhausted, time has sealed colorful memories, and laughter is air-dried and fragmented every minute under the day-to-day exposure, and it is dull and tasteless with pain. Life used to be like history for human beings, just like the beautiful waves in Peng Tao, condensed into a few short strokes, faint, only people pay tribute. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, thinking about the next stop, and looking at the scenery of this stop from a distance should also be like looking back at the mood that has passed now, vague and unchanged, leaving only one foot of soil. I think life is short and long, and everything in the distance is beautiful. After a long time, it will be pulled into a straight line. Wanderers taste the ups and downs of life under the lamp, not the noise of the world.

4. Find some western abstract poems

In the subway station

measure

These faces are like ghosts in the crowd,

Many petals on a wet black branch.

In the subway station is a short poem with only two lines, but it is well-known and intriguing because it provides readers with a broad imagination.

First of all, from the content point of view, it is mainly the poet's petal-like face on the dark and humid subway platform and his surprise at that time. Where did this conclusion come from? Mainly through the reasonable imagination of poetic images. In this poem, the upper and lower sets of images correspond-namely, "ghost face" and "petals on a black branch". "Face" is the noumenon and "petal" is the carrier. These two sets of images pieced together a picture before our eyes-the sky is gloomy, perhaps it has just rained, and the humid air is filled with the smell of material decadence. In a dark, "wet" subway station in the city, people are surging, and people are like silent fish, swimming with each other awake and mechanically. There is always a sly and alert look around, and there are always faces that are not easy to see. The poet stood here in the subway station like a "black branch", feeling depressed and exhausted. Suddenly, the poet's eyes lit up-innocent children's faces appeared in front of the poet, holding hands and singing children's songs in a childish voice ... What a lovely and vivid picture, which made the poet feel beautiful. These beautiful faces, such as "petals", appeared too suddenly and mysteriously as ghosts, which gave the poet unexpected surprises and made his mood suddenly clear.

This short poem is not only imaginative in content, but also more intriguing in ideological connotation. Mainly manifested in the following two points:

(1) "Petals" are not on the green branches, but on the wet black branches. Bright petals contrast with black branches, "petals" are more beautiful, and "black branches" are more offensive. From this, we can imagine the poet's extreme aversion to modern urban life-infatuation with money, inflated material desires and indifferent human feelings, as well as his urgent desire for "truth, goodness and beauty" and his yearning for all positive and energetic beautiful things. These two emotions are more intense against the backdrop of "petals" and "black branches".

(2) "Petals" actually appear on "black branches". For example, the face of "flowers" actually appears in a dark and humid environment. How can this not be surprising? "Ghostly face" and "petals on a black branch" set each other off in fun, which connects with life and exerts imagination. We can easily find the philosophy contained in them: although society has its dark side, it is ugly and lifeless. Although life is hard and full of difficulties, it is accompanied by hope and opportunity. Therefore, we should not lose heart in adversity. In good times, we should keep a sense of urgency.

The above obscure meanings in content and thought all come from the creative way of appreciation. Appreciating the pleasure brought by this little poem of the richest man's imagination is just like tasting tea. The stronger you taste, the more memorable you will be. ...

References:

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5. Concrete generation of abstract 20 sentences

Common rhetorical methods include metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions.

The purpose of learning rhetoric common sense is to serve language practice. First of all, we can identify various rhetorical methods in language, and then understand their applicable effects; At the same time, we should be able to use these rhetorical methods to improve our ability to use language.

Rhetoric methods are also called figures of speech. According to experts' research, there are as many as 70 Chinese figures of speech, and the common figures of speech are 10.

(1) metaphor. It is a rhetorical method that uses a concrete, simple and familiar thing or scene to illustrate another abstract, abstruse and unfamiliar thing or scene.

Metaphor can be divided into three forms: metaphor, metaphor and metonymy. The form of simile can be simplified as: a (ontology) such as (metaphor: like, like, if, Jude, like, like) b (vehicle).

The form of metaphor can be simplified as follows: A is B (metaphor: Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng). Similes are similar in form, while metaphors are consistent.

Metonymy: only vehicles appear, but noumenon and figurative words do not appear. Sparrows know the ambition of swans! (2) Metonymy.

Don't say what you want to say directly, but borrow a name closely related to this person or thing instead, such as replacing the whole with a part; Replace abstraction with concreteness; Replace ontology with features; Replace generic names with proper names, etc. Don't take the needle and thread of the masses.

(One stitch and one thread represent all the property of the masses) 2 Don't mess with the pot. ("big pot rice" replaces abstract "egalitarianism") 3. A gray beard is sitting in the corner smoking a cigarette.

The characteristics of the gray beard are characteristics rather than noumenon. Tens of millions of Lei Feng are active in the motherland. (Lei Feng replaces abstract ideology with concrete images) (3) Contrast.

A rhetorical method of writing people as things or things as adults, the former is called imitation and the latter is called personification. Don't be cocky, don't clip your tail.

Every night, the candle will drip the wick dry. (personification) (4) exaggeration.

A rhetorical method of describing the image, characteristics, function and degree of things by enlarging or narrowing. For example:? White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard.

("Three thousands of feet" is an exaggeration) Don' t take it to heart. The ground was already on fire as soon as the sun came out.

(Exaggerate the former thing "coming out" and the latter thing "going into the fire" to almost appear at the same time. Some people call this exaggeration "early exaggeration") (5) Contrast. It is a method to compare two things or two aspects of the same thing at the same time.

Such as: ① the worries of the world first, the joy of the world later. ② The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road has frozen bones.

(6) duality. Use a pair of phrases or sentences with the same structure or similar number of words to express relative or similar meanings.

Such as: ① full loss, modest benefit. (2) Look down at a thousand fingers and bow your head as a willing ox.

But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (flowing water pair) ④ Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, I saw a vast expanse, and the river was up and down.

(fan face) (7) parallelism. A method of combining several (usually three or more) phrases or sentences with related content, the same or similar structure and the same tone.

But this time, there were many accidents. One is that the authorities are so cruel, the other is that gossip is so inferior, and the other is that women in China are so calm when things happen.

(8) Repeatedly. A method of making the same word or sentence appear repeatedly according to the need of expression.

Repetition can be continuous or intermittent. Braving the enemy's gunfire, go forward bravely! Forward! Forward! (2) Where the enemy attacks, we will destroy it, and where the enemy attacks, we will destroy it.

(9) irony. That is, what is commonly called "irony"-actually expressing irony 1, remembering people 2, narrating 3 things 4, writing scenes 5, expressing lyric experience: 1, teachers talking about 2, students talking about argumentative papers: 1, arguments 2, refutation 3, comments 4, and essays:/kloc. How to write a novel 1 practical text depends on the topic. As for the meaning, I can't explain that much. That's all: for example, narrative generally refers to what is written ~ ~ explanatory generally refers to what is explained ~ ~ 3. Expressions in Chinese refer to: narration, explanation, discussion, description and lyricism 1. Narrative order: 1, chronological order (.

2. Flashback (write the result first, then explain what happened before) such as "back" and "step by step" function: set suspense to attract readers. 3. Interpolation (interrupt the clue when narrating, insert another related thing, and then continue the narrative with the original lines. )

For example, the woodcarving of antelope: introduction … and display …; Explain the above/pave the way for the later plot development/ambush/contrast, thus highlighting the center. Second, the order of interpretation is 1. Time sequence: arrange the explanation order in time sequence.

Explain that the development and change of things often adopt this order. Example: China Zhao Zhouqiao Stone Arch Bridge → Lugou Bridge = Ancient → Present Natural Language, Paragraph 1 (Seasonal Changes) 2. Spatial order: Arrange the lecture sequence according to the spatial orientation.

This order is often used to explain the shape and structural characteristics of things. Tourism order is a spatial order.

For example, the Palace Museum is from south to north. Note: To grasp the spatial order, we should pay attention to some nouns indicating places or verbs indicating the order of visits.

6. Poetry that visualizes abstract emotions

White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard.

But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, it is even more worrying to raise a glass to drown our sorrows.

How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, the wind in the city, the yellow rain of plums

I'm afraid the grasshopper boat in Shuangxi can't move, and I have a lot on my mind.

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. It's dusk. I'm alone. It's windy and rainy. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Scattered into mud, ground into dust, only fragrance remains.

I look for traces of human existence in autumn grass and watch the sunset slowly tilt in the cold forest.

Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.

Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir.

Talking about court affairs passionately, parrots dare not speak in front of people.

Hometown of a wanderer/Little Lotus Pond/Little Lotus Pond/Long-lost mood.

How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

Peach blossoms in the city worry about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse flowers in the spring. (Xin Qiji's "Partridge Sky")

Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. (Du Fu's "Jiangnan Li Guinian")

Helpless, let the flowers fall, as if I had met Yan's return, and Xiaoyuan Xiangjing wandered alone. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves. (Fan Zhongyan, "Su Curtain Covering")

In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. (Zhang "Yu Gezi")

A lonely stranger walked through the pale snow in the jagged night mountain. (Cui Tu's Beyond the Night)

The desert is dusty and the moonlight is faint, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen. (Wang Changling's "Join the Army")

The moon set behind an abandoned fortress and the stars passed by. (Si Kongshu's Letter to a Friend was bound to the north after the rebellion)

There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! ? (Li Bai, midnight Wu Ge? Qiu Ge ")

The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")

How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains. (Xin Qiji's Bodhisattva Man)

Old enmity flows on the riverside, and new enmities pile up again. (Xin Qiji's "Nian Nujiao")