Appreciation of ancient poetry is a key and difficult point in preparing for the college entrance examination. In fact, as long as you pay attention to three methods, you can easily get it.
First, "three views".
Getting a poem depends on the title, the author and the notes.
If you look at the title, you can basically grasp the content and theme of the poem, such as Zhu's Reading Experience. If you don't look at the title, this poem is obviously written in a pond, and its content is difficult to connect with the book. Look at the style of the author's works, such as Du Fu's depression and frustration, Li Bai's elegance and boldness; Look at the notes, such as adding "This is a little poem written by the poet during the Anshi disaster" at the bottom of the poem.
A small line of notes shows that the content of this poem may be a sigh for the fate of the country or a sad song for the people.
Second, fill in the form. The language of poetry is concise and concise. Because of this language barrier, it takes time for students to understand, so they can fill in the form: time; Location; Characters; Events; Scenery; Emotion.
Third, the memory method, students should remember three concepts and terms under them.
(A) the rhetoric of poetry. The common rhetorical devices in poetry appreciation are metaphor, personification, exaggeration, contrast, contrast and truth.
(2) the expression of poetry.
Poetry mainly uses narration, description, discussion and lyric, among which description and lyric are the key points. Lyrics can be divided into direct lyricism (direct expression of mind); Ask and express emotion (borrow scenery to express emotion, support things to express one's will, and blend scenes). Description: Dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, point and surface combination, light and shade combination, front side combination, sound and emotion combination, rough drawing, meticulous painting, etc.
(3) The expressive technique of poetry (expressive technique or artistic technique).