The ancients spared no effort in learning. Struggle for it all your life, often starting from youth and achieving success in old age. After all, the knowledge gained from books is superficial and fails to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in the book, you must practice and experience it yourself.
Edit the central idea of this paragraph.
This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
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At the end of 1 199, the fifth anniversary of Song Ningzong's family celebration, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading on a Winter Night, Showing Children". This is a very famous poem. In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and it will be too late to regret anything in the future. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice. Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills. On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology. This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today.
Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Lu You (1125-1210), a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, studied diligently all his life, wrote many beautiful poems to educate his children and had a patriotic heart. These poems are not only full of ardent expectations for children, but also reflect the poet's profound educational thoughts. Among them, the poem "Reading on a Winter Night", which is relished by the world, says: "The ancients learned to be excellent and became officials, and they were young and mature. I feel that it is an armchair strategist and I don't know if this should be done. "
Edit a philosophical poem in this paragraph.
This is a philosophical poem, written in the fifth year of Qingyuan in Ningzong (1 199). The whole poem is only four short sentences, which is catchy to read, profound in artistic conception and memorable.
Edit this poem for my son.
Yu Zi is the son of Lu You. On a cold winter night, Lu You indulged in his study and liked reading poetry books. Outside the window, the north wind roared with cold air, but the poet forgot all about it. In the silent night, he couldn't restrain his surging emotions. He resolutely wrote eight poems, Reading on a Winter Night for Your Children, and gave them to his son affectionately. This is the third poem handed down through the ages. In the first two sentences of the poem, the author said that the ancients always tried their best to study. Only by redoubling your efforts as a teenager can you achieve something in the future. He started with learning from the ancients, Kan Kan said, which made people feel cordial and fresh, like a spring breeze. Among them, the word "not working hard" describes the diligence and indefatigability of the ancients in learning, which is vivid. The second sentence expounds the principle of perseverance in learning, and also emphasizes the importance of "youthful". He earnestly warned his son to seize the good opportunity, work hard while he was young, and don't let his youth go to waste. This is serious and affectionate. In the last two sentences of the poem, the author talks about the superficial knowledge gained from books, and only through personal practice can it become his own thing. Starting from the relationship between book knowledge and social practice, he emphasized the importance of practice and highlighted his extraordinary opinions. "Practice" has two meanings: one is to practice in the process of learning, and strive to achieve "mouth-to-mouth, hand-to-hand", which is a kind of "practice" of scholars; The other is practical knowledge, which is used for one's own use. The author's intention is very obvious, aiming at encouraging his son not to be unilaterally satisfied with book knowledge, but to consolidate and further sublimate in practice. His unique insights are valuable experience not only in ancient times, but also in modern times when technology is changing with each passing day.
Appreciation of editing this poem
This is a godson poem. The poet's youngest son (Yu Shi) wants to tell his son the truth of learning. The first sentence is a compliment to the hard-working spirit of the ancients. "Heritage" means to keep. "Don't work hard", don't keep, go all out. The second sentence is about the difficulty of learning. Only by starting from teenagers, forming good habits and laying a good foundation, and after decades of hard work, can we finally achieve something. Otherwise, it can only be "young people don't work hard, and the boss is sad." This is to warn my son with the spirit of hard work and the arduousness of learning: learning must have the spirit of perseverance and perseverance. In the last two sentences, the poet further pointed out the importance of practical experience. "From paper" refers to book knowledge. "Never know about it" is to really catch the inside story. "Practice" refers to personal practice and seeing is believing. It is important to study knowledge tirelessly and persistently, but it is not enough, because it is only book knowledge and a summary of previous practical experience. Whether it can meet the situation here and now remains to be tested by practice. A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is truly learned. This poem wins by thought and philosophy, and lets us learn from rational speculation. Reading Yu Zi on a Winter Night: The ancients devoted all their resources to learning. The efforts made in adolescence are often successful when they are old, and the knowledge gained from books is still imperfect after all. To understand it deeply, you must practice it yourself.
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Introduction to Lu You: A patriotic poet ~ Lu You Lu You, known as Lu You, claimed to be born in Yinshan and was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the Song Dynasty. His father, Lu Zai, was not only a literary creation handed down from ancient times, but also a famous bibliophile at that time. In the second year of Lu You's birth, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin people. After a period of exile with his father, Lu You returned to his hometown in Yin Shan. Lu Zai is not only a scholar, but also an intellectual with patriotic thoughts. He often contacts with people with lofty ideals and talks about the situation in his country. Under the influence of his father, young Lu You has planted the seeds of literature and patriotism. At the age of 29, he took the Jinshi exam. Because he was ranked before Sun () and he was willing to recover, he was repeatedly excluded and was reused until his death. At the age of 20, Lu You made the ambition of "getting on the horse and attacking the crazy Hu, dismounting and writing the army". At the age of 30, he took the examination of does, ranking first. Because of the "theory of recovery happiness", he was hit by the capitulator Qin Gui and was removed from the list. However, he is not depressed. After returning to his hometown, he still studied the art of war and studied hard to prepare for resisting Jin Weiguo. 1 162, Zhao Shen of Song Xiaozong used the hawk Zhang Jun to prepare for the Northern Expedition. Xiao Zong summoned Lu You, who took this opportunity to put forward many political and military ideas and gave Zhao Shen strong support. However, when the Northern Expedition failed, Song made peace with Jin once again, Xiao Zong's will was shaken, the main peace faction in the DPRK rose again, Zhang Jun was dismissed from office, and Lu You was also dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown. 1 170, Lu You went to Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Sichuan) as a general judge. Later, he went to the shogunate of Fu Xuan's ambassador to Sichuan, Wang Yan, to deal with military affairs, and actively put forward the operational strategy of restoring the Central Plains to Wang Yan. However, due to the obstruction and destruction of the Korean capitulationists, Wang Yan was recalled to the court and the shogunate was removed. Not only did Lu You's fighting idea not come true, but he was also transferred to the appeasement department of Chengdu Prefecture as an official. 11In the summer of' 73, he served as the judge (deputy state official) of Zhou Shu (Sichuan and Chongqing). Soon, he was transferred to the History Department (Leshan, Sichuan) and returned to Zhou Shu at the end of the year. There is no way to serve the country and love the people. Finally, in 1 174 10, Lu You was transferred to Rongzhou (Rongxian County, Sichuan Province) to take charge of state affairs. Although Lu You has been in Zhou Shucai for more than a year, he has deep feelings for Zhou Shu. Even when he returned to his hometown in Yin Shan, Zhejiang Province in his later years, he wrote many poems in memory of Zhou Shu. Zhou Shuren people also miss the poet who set the poet free. When the poet grew up, he built a temple next to the People's Flower Pool for him and Zhao Tuan (a court official in the Song Dynasty who used to be an official), named Zhao Temple, and later renamed it "Erxian Temple". Now, "Erxian Temple" has been transformed into "Luyou Memorial Hall". During the past 30 years (from 33 to 65 years old), because Lu You always adhered to the idea of resisting gold, he was incompatible with power, and was immediately dismissed after being used repeatedly, and suffered many merciless blows and crowding out in his official career. Lu You's career was ups and downs, and he was invited by Wang Yan, the propaganda envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi, to serve in his shogunate, which was the most exciting period in his life. Not far from the boundary between Song and Jin Dynasties, the mountains and rivers are magnificent and the weather is magnificent. Military life also broadened his horizons and made him write many passionate poems. Nearly ten years later, Lu You's life cannot be separated from Sichuan. During his stay in Sichuan, his poetry creation was the most active period. In order to commemorate this period of life, he named his poem "The Draft of Jian Nan Poetry". In the second year of Xichun (A.D. 1 175), Fan Chengda was transferred to Sichuan, and Lu You was invited as a Senate officer. Because they are friends of poetry, they are not polite to each other, and because Lu Youxi likes to drink and sell his worries, it has aroused the dissatisfaction and slander of his colleagues. The court then dismissed him from his official position on the grounds of "letting go by drinking", so he simply called himself "letting go". Although he was dismissed from his post in real life, the poet's name "Fang Weng" is well known. He left Sichuan and Shaanxi at the age of 54. In the past ten years, Lu You's career has experienced ups and downs. At the age of 65, he was appointed as a historian for the last time. However, because he refused to accept the salary, he wrote to the emperor many times, complaining about the current situation and angering the authorities. He was dismissed again on charges of "singing folk songs and worshiping Yue Bai". This is because he has always insisted on resisting gold and wrote these thoughts into his own poems, which is caused by the jealousy of the Lord and the faction. ) Back in Yin Shan, Lu You simply took the word "romantic" as Xiao Xuan's name. About 20 years from his retirement to his death, most of his time was spent in the countryside, and Weng Fang actually participated in farming, so he had a profound understanding of rural life. In my 20 years' home life, I have written nearly 7,000 poems, most of which are chapters describing rural scenery and reflecting farmers' life. Ning Zongjia settled down for two years, and the poet finally ended up with unfinished ambition to return to the Central Plains. Before his death, he did not forget to expel the Jin people and recover the ambition of the Central Plains. The poem "Shizi" is his last words to his son, and it is the epitome of the poet's ambition, personality and strong patriotic passion. "Lonely and loyal, tragic, can make the gods cry." "I knew everything was empty when I died, but I looked at Kyushu sadly. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! Zhu Ziqing quoted Weng's poem "Drunk to the White Cliff" in the article "Spring" as follows: Drunk eyes make everything empty, and drinking this year makes the west east. Calling fast horses to welcome the new moon, but riding lightly to prevent the night breeze. Eight thousand is a frequent visitor on the road, and fifty doesn't know her husband. The absence of chaotic mountains is like a horizontal line, shaking your fingers in the green haze of the lonely city. For more than 800 years, Zhou Shuren people have missed this great patriotic poet, and people have helped the old and brought the young. I have come a long way to pay my respects to Lu You. Qihuachi is the place where Lu You lived. The trees and flowers in the waterside pavilion here are engraved with the poems of this great poet who cares about the country and the people.