2. Grasp the category and lyric tone as a whole.
Poetry categories include pastoral poems, frontier poems, nostalgic poems, landscape poems and lyric poems. The lyric tone includes sadness, passion, pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness and so on. Style can be summarized in the book.
3. Pay attention to expression and skills:
(1) The rhetorical methods commonly used in ancient poetry are metaphor, personification, exaggeration, metonymy, duality, pun, rhetorical question, intertextuality, allusions, truthfulness and synaesthesia.
(2) Performance: narration, discussion, lyricism and description.
(3) The expressions are:
Description skills: rendering and contrast, setting off and contrast, dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, point and surface combination, light and shade combination, front and side combination, sound and emotion combination, rough drawing, meticulous painting, multi-angle description and so on.
Lyric ways: express one's feelings directly, borrow scenery to express feelings, borrow things to express feelings, use allusion to express feelings, blend scenes, borrow things to express feelings, borrow ancient times to express feelings, and borrow ancient times to satirize the present.
Literary expression methods: Fu, Bi and Xing; Fine descriptions, allusions, symbolic associations, etc.
Text structure: start with the first sentence, cut to the chase, enter the theme, express ambition, suppress change, bond feelings with scenes, get a proper total score, deepen at different levels, take care of transition, pave the way, etc.
4. Analyze or summarize as needed.
Use terminology in expression, keep in mind "focus on the big picture and start with small things" when answering questions, give consideration to both content and form, master the steps of answering various questions, and the language is concise and smooth.
5. Focus on reviewing Tang poetry, Song ci and Yuanqu, and find out relevant stylistic knowledge and literary knowledge.