There are two sources of pre-Qin literature, realism and romanticism. The Book of Songs is divided into 300 poems reflecting reality, with Fu Bixing as the center, and the famous ones are Storytelling and Vatan. Romantic is Chu Ci, and the author of Li Sao is Qu Yuan. There are two schools of pre-Qin prose, namely "philosophers" and historical books. Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism belong to various schools of thought, each with its own characteristics. The Confucian Analects of Mencius, Mohist Mozi can be seen; Laozi and Zhuangzi of Taoism is a famous work of legalist Han Fei. There are two historical essays, which are divided into "country" and "chronicle". The former is Mandarin and Warring States Policy, and the latter is Chunqiu and Zuozhuan.
2. Literature of Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
In the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the achievements of poetry were relatively high; "Yuefu Shuangbi"? 2 people praised, Jian' an literature pushed "three Cao" 3;
The originator of the countryside is Tao Qian, and the legacy of "picking chrysanthemums" can be seen in moral integrity. Historical Records is the first biography, which is called "Li Sao has no rhyme"; Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi (4) and the chronological innovation of Hanshu; Jia's essay "On Qin" is full of momentum; "Be a Teacher" is well known in later generations, and the story of Peach Blossom Garden is happy and carefree. Ci and Fu are prevalent, and Zhang Heng's "Two Capitals" seems to be near misses. Literary criticism has also risen, and Wen Xin Diao Long is really superb. Parallel prose pursues formal beauty, and the novel is still rough at first.
3. Literature of Tang Dynasty
The prosperous Tang Dynasty is as tired as a mountain, and the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" are extraordinary; Wang Yang and Luo Lu created metrical poems and quatrains. Romantic poets pushed Li Bai and sang "Difficult Road to Shu" all the way. Realism includes Du Fu, and Three Officials and Three Farewells are all unusual. Lotte advocates new Yuefu, Pipa, Song of Eternal Sorrow and other famous works. Pastoral poets include Wang Meng, Gao and Cen, who sing frontier poems. Mid-Tang Dynasty. Since then, it has settled like dust. Liu Han's ancient prose is innovative, and Epanggong Fu has been sung for thousands of years. The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is Liu Yichuan.
4. Literature of Song Dynasty
The literary words in Song Dynasty are divided into graceful and unrestrained. Liu Guan and Li Qingzhao are sentimental. Su Shi opened the wild school, and the River of No Return was full of lofty sentiments. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet, holds high the potential of the "Golden Goma Iron". After Han and Liu, Wang Zeng and Ouyang Xiu also started writing articles. Although Gong Fan's works are few, the story of Yueyang Tower shines brilliantly. Lu Fangweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is still obsessed with the idea of returning home. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Later generations felt sorry for Wen Tianxiang, Sima Guang, the first chronicle of general history, and Meng Qian Bitan Encyclopedia by Shen Kuo.
5. Yuan, Ming and Qing literature
There are two kinds of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, poems and collections are different. Zaju represents four masters, and Guan Hanqing achieved the first place: Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, with the most vivid characters; The other three schools, Zheng Mabai and The West Chamber, have a good reputation. There are many outstanding plays in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Peach Blossom Fan and Peony Pavilion. Novels are all chapters and chapters, and The Four Classic Novels are the peak. Can't forget The Scholars, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is very popular. There is also a short story-telling book compiled by Feng Menglong. The square bud provoked it.