Translation of Wang Zhaojun's Complaint

Also known as "Banquet West Garden" and "A Trace of Sand". Forty words, all four rhymes, two strokes and two levels, the same as the upper and lower films.

examination

[Zhao Jun complains] The title of this piano. Qin score records: "The name of the medieval Qin Dynasty [Zhao Jun complained], and the Ming princess system." Cao Qin also said: "The King of Qi was lucky to marry his daughter to Yuan Di. In the future, if you want to marry Khan to a woman, please do it. Khan was very happy when it arrived. Zhaojun hated the emperor and never met him, but he wrote a song of resentment. " Therefore, there is a sentence in Li Shangyin's poem, "Seven bullets [Ming Jun complains], once you complain, you can't return." (Jin people avoided Si Mazhao, and Zhaojun was renamed Mingjun). From Yuefu to Sui and Tang Dynasties, long and short sentences were immersed in the names of lyrics and songs. "The Complete Book of Mao Ci Studies in Qing Dynasty" said: "Han Zhaojun wrote resentful poems, entered piano exercises, and sang songs in Yuefu, among which [Wang Mingjun], the emperor of the world, worshiped the law of bamboo; This song was played in Sui and Tang Dynasties. " The tunes are mostly named after Qin Le; From this, we can know the origin of the name of this song. This piece of music is also called "A little sand" and "Banquet in the West Garden".

Freeze frame equipment

Intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate.

It's common (rhyming) and common (rhyming).

Intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate.

It's common (rhyming) and common (rhyming).

The way of doing things

This tone is 40 words, both sides are the same. The first, second and third sentences are exactly the same as [like a dream]; But if you don't use rhyme in the third sentence, replace it with a flat rhyme. In the fourth sentence, the three words, Xie Pingyun, are flat and unchangeable in syntax.

[Edit this paragraph] Su Shi's works

Zhao Jun complained (stone)

Who is Huanyi Sannong?

Break the dream of green window.

New moon and melancholy smoke.

This river is everywhere.

I want to go and I don't want to go.

Tomorrow, the flowers will bloom.

Fly floc to send a boat.

The water flows eastward.

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.

To annotate ...

(1) a book entitled "send (gold) out of Jinshan".

⑵ Huanyi Sannong: Huanyi, word Xia Shu, fine print. Musicians in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were good at zither and flute. "Ren Xinyu Dan" contains: "Wang Ziyou (emblem) went out of the capital and is still in Zhu Xia. The old news is that Huan Zi is good at playing the flute, but he doesn't know each other. When I met Huan on the shore, the king was on the boat, and a man of insight said, "It's Huan." The king called Ting Yun: "Wenjun Mountain plays the flute, try to play it for me. "When I was in Huan, I was already very famous, and I also heard the name of the king of Qi. Even if I went back, I got off the bus and stayed under the covers for three breaths. Get in the car and leave when you're done. The host and guest don't say a word. "

(3) "green window", green screen window.

(4) guests will travel far, so. Zhang Ji's Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge: "The moon is full of bird frost, and Jiang Feng is sleepy."

5] I want to go but I want to stay, so I have to go in the end.

[6] The film is fluent. The first sentence of the next article is rice, and the following will go downstream. It is more vivid to connect the words "falling flowers and flying flocks" with "flying flocks" and connect magpies with thimbles. The word "flying gull" is used only because of the limited adjustment.

Make an appreciative comment

In November of the sixth year of Xining (1073), Su Shi, the judge of Hangzhou, went to Changzhou and Runzhou to relieve hunger. It happened that Liu Ziyu was going to Lingxian Temple in Zhou Shu (now Anqing, Anhui), and they went hand in hand. In February of the following year, Su Shi bid farewell to Liu Ziyu in Jinshan, and wrote this word as a gift. Jin was born in Dantu, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), and his son Zhongyuan was Su Shi's cousin. They are friends and relatives.

The first paragraph was written the night before I left. In the dead of night, I don't know who played the beautiful flute and woke people up from their dreams. What kind of dream is it? Judging from the word "broken", there seems to be resentment. Listening to famous songs at night is a kind of enjoyment, but it causes disgust; And once I wake up from my dream, my sadness will follow, which shows that this is a good dream. Probably dreaming of drinking and writing poems with friends! The day of the party is coming to an end, why not make people feel bored and depressed? Pushing open the window, I don't know whether to pursue the melodious flute or the joy in my dream. I saw a lonely crescent moon hanging in the boundless and empty sky, looking at the world coldly. On the occasion of Jiang Tian, it was foggy and messy, and the diffuse smoke turned into a gloomy cloud.

The last movie is about mourning at night. Entering the scene, the flute, green window, crescent moon, kitchen smoke, sky and river are woven into a colorful, vast and quiet picture.

In the next film, I imagine the scene of "tomorrow" separation. "I want to go but I don't want to go", I have said that I cherish it a thousand times, but I didn't do it. In late spring and February, it will be the season of "falling flowers and birds", which will be bleak, and then other feelings will be more depressed. "Flying flowers and catkins send boats, and water flows east." Imagine that the parting person finally left, and the ship left the river bank and gradually headed west. The farewell man stood by the river, watching from a distance, unwilling to leave, only affectionate catkins, like the wish of a white man, to chase the ship instead of others. The surging river, regardless of people's mood, still flows eastward into the sea. It is particularly subtle and meaningful to express people's deep feelings with "running water is ruthless" and to end the whole word with "flying catkins to send boats". The word "sailing tomorrow" does not necessarily mean sailing the next day, which requires a slightly broader understanding. After "Selected Poems" gave Liu Ziyu a poem "Sir, Gone with the Wind", there was a plural banquet in which Yu Zi began to attend.

Look at the whole word, there is no farewell sentence, and there is no strong lyric. The artistic charm of this word lies in the integration of emotion into the scenery, which renders an emotional atmosphere through the description of the scenery, so that readers can't help being introduced into the artistic conception created by it and are strongly infected. Pick out one or two of the numerous scenery, give them life directly, play the role of finishing touch, make all natural things full of vitality, and make the whole artistic picture active. This is the artistic feature of this word. In the last part, "sorrow" was written on the cigarette, which made the new moon have a strong emotional color; The next part uses "sending" catkins to compare them with the flowing water flowing eastward. However, "sad smoke" and "flying floc" are similar in form, both of which are erratic and misty natural objects; They are light and ethereal, seemingly weightless, but they can spread infinitely and pervade the whole universe. It is wonderful to use them to symbolize the vagrancy of the world and convey the misty disappointment and lingering attachment. But the author seems to take it at will, effortlessly, and only knows what he sees in front of him, which is very natural. This is the superb place of the poet. (Chen Huachang)

[Edit this paragraph] Si Wan Yong's works

Zhao Junfen (Yong)

In spring, the south tower is snowed out and the Lantern Festival is full of fun.

It cooled down after a light rain and dried up against the fence.

Don't always lean on the bar and watch a few mouthfuls of heavy smoke and water.

Where is Beijing, the twilight clouds cover it.

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This is one of the representative works of the author. The whole word is light and affectionate, fresh and elegant, full of twists and turns, expressing the homesickness of the guests.

The first two sentences of the last movie are about the Lantern Festival. When the snow is gone, the weather will become warm and sunny, and spring is back. "Lu Chunqiu's Return to the Heart" says: "The virtue of spring is strong, the wind does not believe (not coming as scheduled), and it does not bloom." Therefore, when flowers bloom, famous flowers believe in the wind. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival, which is a time to enjoy lanterns. This "Yuanxiao" flower is believed to be "Mo Mo", which blooms around Shangyuan and looks like a drooping begonia. Ouyang Xiu's poem about Mo Mo says "See a poem this year". The so-called "noisy", that is, it is said that in spring, it is the Lantern Festival, and it is like waking up from sleep.

Three or four sentences, written on the pillars of the "South Building", inherited from the "Lantern Festival", which means a turning point. Those who lean on the fence alone will never swim in the crowd. It is hard to say whether this chill is caused by a light rain just now or the sadness of the guests.

After the movie "Don't always lean on the bar", turn it into a layer and write what you think.

Therefore, it is because the railing can only "look at a few heavy smoke and water", and the overlapping clouds of smoke and water interrupt the eyes of the old country. Next, "Where is Beijing?" They are all gods of hope, which means he can't stop. "Jinghua" refers to Kyoto, that is, Bianjing. Finally, we will make a veto: "Twilight clouds cover the sun", that is, we are still watching but don't see it. This sentence seems to implicitly use Li Taibai's poem "A cloud rises between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart", which is both a description of the scenery and a gift.

This poem is elegant and affectionate, and should be regarded as the representative work of the poet.

In November of the sixth year of Xining (1073), Su Shi, the judge of Hangzhou, went to Changzhou and Runzhou to relieve hunger. It happened that Liu Ziyu was going to Lingxian Temple in Zhou Shu (now Anqing, Anhui), and they went hand in hand. In February of the following year, Su Shi bid farewell to Liu Ziyu in Jinshan, and wrote this word as a gift. Jin was born in Dantu, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), and his son Zhongyuan was Su Shi's cousin. They are friends and relatives.

[Edit this paragraph] JUNG WOO's works

Zhao junfen Meihua (JUNG WOO)

Tao is the end of spring,

Tao is different from snow.

A branch outside the bamboo is inclined.

Barbarians.

Cold bamboo house,

Rich and jade hall, Qiongxie.

These two places are different,

Generally open.

Make an appreciative comment

This is Yongmei's extraordinary masterpiece.

About the movie Yongmei, Xi Mei. The first two sentences praise the beauty of plum blossoms. It is different from other flowers. Although spring has not arrived, it blooms alone in the cold. It is as white as snow, but ice and snow have no intoxicating fragrance. The last two sentences regret the loneliness of plum blossom. Although it is proud and fragrant, it is lonely and no one appreciates it.

Next movie, praise. No matter whether plums are planted in "Caotang" or "Yutang Qiongxie", it will not change its original intention: "The two places are planted differently, but they generally bloom."

This word not only describes the appearance of plum blossom, but also reveals the character of plum blossom, implying that the author refuses to give up his integrity and go with the flow, even if he has no talent. When writing, although there is no word "mei" throughout, it makes people feel that all pens are writing plum; Although both the pen and the pen are writing plums, they remind people of the author everywhere. With ingenious conception and rich metaphors, it can be called Yongmei's masterpiece.

[Edit this paragraph] Li Bai's works

Zhao Jun complained (Li Bai)

The Han family is in the Qin month, and the photo is taken (as a gift) on Ming Fei. Once on the jade pass, the end of the world is gone forever.

John also went out from the East China Sea (as a party), and there is no future for Fei Ming to marry in the West. Swallow branches grow cold snow to make flowers,

The moth's eyebrows are gaunt and there is no sand. Life is short of gold and waste maps, and death remains in the tomb.

Zhaojun brushed the jade saddle and blushed when he got on the horse. Today, the Han Palace is the concubine of Alakazam in the Ming Dynasty.