learning target
1. Understand the main content of poetry.
2. Learn to read poetry and cultivate interest in reading poetry.
3. Understand the thoughts and feelings of pursuing light and ideals expressed in the poem.
Learning difficulties
1. Understand the main content of poetry. (key)
2. Understand the thoughts and feelings of pursuing light and ideals expressed in the poem. (difficulty)
teaching process
First, the introduction of new courses.
1 100 years ago, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, staring at the starry night sky and feeling the bitterness of the ladies-in-waiting, wrote a seven-character quatrain: "A silver candle paints a cold screen, and a small fan lightly fans fireflies. Day and night are as cool as water, lying and watching morning glory and weaving stars. " More than 90 years ago, another modern poet, inspired by the brilliant starry sky, wrote a famous poem full of romanticism-the market in the sky.
Second, prepare independently.
1. Approach the author
Guo Moruo (1892— 1978) is a poet, modern writer, historian, archaeologist, ancient philologist and social activist. Wu Shang, whose original name was Guo Kaizhen, was born in Leshan, Sichuan. At the turn of1919-1920, he finished the creation of the first poetry collection Goddess and became the founder of China's new poetry. 192 1 returned to China, and initiated the establishment of "Creation Society" with Cheng and Yu Dafu to engage in new literary activities. Other works include: poetry collection Starry Sky, drama Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant and Flowers of Tang Di.
Understand the background
The Market in the Sky was written in 192 1 and included in Guo Moruo's second collection of poems, Starry Sky. The poet's intention is not to describe reality in detail, but to express the poet's ideal for a better future, so as to awaken people's dissatisfaction with the unreasonable real world. At that time, China's dark reality shattered his beautiful vision of the motherland after the May 4th Movement, and he fell into "deep depression". The low tide of revolution after the May 4th Movement brought loneliness and depression to the poet's heart. Although there is resentment against the dark reality and expectation for future pioneers in Starry Sky, in most chapters, disappointment and sadness dominate. The passion for freedom and light in the past has turned into an exploration of the ethereal starry sky, and pessimism is better than optimism, and all this is the projection of the low tide of the revolution after the May Fourth Movement on the poet.
3. Knowledge link
The so-called association is the psychological process of thinking of another thing from one thing. These two things exist objectively and are related to each other to some extent: they are close in space or time, or similar, or opposite, or causal ...
The so-called imagination is the psychological process of creating a new image on the basis of the original perceived image. These new images are processed and transformed from accumulated perception. (fiction)
4. Read poems aloud and solve key pronunciations.
Vague (piāo mi?o) exotic (zhēn)
Be sure to visit (yóu)
5. Explain the words.
Tianhe: the general name of the Milky Way. The clear night is high in the sky, silvery white and shaped like a river, so it is called "Tianhe".
Vague: describe vaguely, if there is, if not. Also called ethereal.
Affirmation: affirmation.
Wandering: Walking outside in your spare time.
Rare thing: something rare and precious. It is used as a noun here.
Third, cooperative exploration.
Reading practice
Pay attention to when reading this poem:
(1) When reading aloud, the rhythm should not be too strong, the sound should not be too loud, the speed should not be too fast, and it should be relaxed, soft and slow.
(2) Pay attention to the division of rhythm, generally according to semantics.
Clear:
Distant/street lamp/sunny,
It seems like/flashing/countless stars.
A star in the sky/now,
It seems to be/lit/countless street lamps.
I think/that ethereal/air,
There must be a/America/city.
On the market/in the exhibition/some commodities,
It must be unique/rare in the world.
You see,/that shallow/Tianhe,
It must be/not very/extensive.
Cowherd/Weaver Girl across the river,
I'm sure I can/ride an ox/come and go.
I think/they/at present,
I'm sure I'll be wandering in the street.
Don't believe,/look/that meteor,
It's them/carrying lanterns/walking.
(B) the overall perception
Please talk specifically about the symbolic meaning of "street lamp" and "star".
Clarity: The author uses "street lamps" to symbolize the world and "stars" to symbolize heaven, and consciously connects the two, reflecting the poverty and pain of the world and the shackles of working people with the happy and free life in heaven. Because I can't speak frankly, I only write about heaven throughout.
(3) Key breakthroughs
Combined with the author's imagination of the happy life of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, why is "The Fair in the Sky" not only a hymn to the ideal, but also a funeral for the dark reality?
Clear: The market in the sky is not only a brilliant ode to the ideal, but also a funeral for the dark reality. Through the imagination of the beautiful scene in the sky and the happy life of the cowherd and the weaver girl, the poet expressed the people's pursuit of freedom and happiness, longing for a better future and confidence in future victory. Isn't this the theme of this poem? However, the ideological significance of this poem does not stop there. Just as advocating heroes is essentially despising ugliness, praising "heaven" is actually cursing the world. From this perspective, this poem is not only a hymn of brilliant ideals, but also a funeral of dark reality. The reason why the poet sounded the drum of light with enthusiasm and agitation was to urge the zombies in old China to be buried. Here, we can clearly hear that the blood of loving the motherland is surging in the poet's mind.
Fourth, blackboard design.
Streets in the sky
Market: Beauty
Project: exotic and beautiful
The street lamp star Tianhe in the sky: shallow
(Lenovo) (Imagination) Character: Cowherd and Weaver Girl
Happy life: back and forth, wandering around
Verb (abbreviation of verb) extracurricular expansion
Enjoy the following poem, about 100 words.
Dream day
(Tang) Li He
The old rabbit, the cold toad, cried, and the cloud tower was half-open and the wall was white.
The jade wheel is rolling in the dew, and Luan Pei (2) meets a stranger in Gui Xiang.
Yellow dust and clear water (3) Under the three mountains, it has been a thousand years.
Looking at qi zhou from a distance, I lit a cigarette and drank a glass of seawater.
Note: ① Old rabbit and cold toad: refers to the moon. ② Luan Pei: refers to the immortal. (3) Yellow dust and clear water: It means that the sea has changed. ④ qi zhou: China.
Appreciation: In this poem, the poet dreamed of heaven, and many fairies in the sky lived a quiet life in a quiet environment. Looking down at the world, time is so short and space is so narrow. The poem expresses deep affection for the vicissitudes of personnel and shows a cold-eyed attitude towards reality.