Test analysis: This question examines the background of romanticism. The "melancholy" in the title reflects the romantic background. From the second half of18th century to the middle of19th century, for Europe, it was an era of turbulent revolution and ups and downs of reform. After the success of revolution or reform, European countries did not have the beautiful scene of freedom, democracy, equality and fraternity described by enlightenment scholars. People are generally disappointed with the social phenomenon that capital enslaves workers, the bourgeoisie rules a class and selfish desires cross-flow. This dissatisfaction with reality is reflected in the field of literature and art, that is, the rise of romantic literary works and the emergence of many outstanding literary artists. So choose a.
Comments: This topic has not been involved in the college entrance examination questions in recent years. /kloc-the investigation of world literature and art since the 0/9th century mainly focuses on works of art and their style characteristics, especially on modernist painting. From the perspective of proposition, it will focus on the specific background of the development process of world literature and art since 19 century, the characteristics of literary schools, representative figures, figures and works, and the examination of artistic value and influence. The choice of college entrance examination questions is mostly related to social life and social political hotspots.