When the adoptive mother died, my father was still alive and widowed for some time, so Guimu was buried alone. When her father died, no one in the family dealt with these things. You see, even Ying Ning has to be raised by her mother, so there must be no one at home.
I think, although there are people in his family, they may be servants and maids, but they should not be masters. Then there are the three new questions you mentioned:
A, Ying Ning said buried together is his biological father (Mr Qin) and mother (fox spirit) buried together. I don't agree with this. I think she said osmanthus. Look at this sentence, "Old mother, no one has pity, Jiuquan needs mourning." If you don't hesitate to bother to let the underground people dispel this resentment, the people who raise their daughters can't bear to abandon them. "The last sentence, ordinary adopted daughter, illustrates the relationship between Ying Ning and the person she wants to bury. If she were the mother of Fox Fairy, she wouldn't say so, because she is the biological of Fox Fairy, so Ying Ning wants to be buried with her father's Guimu, that is, Qin Gugu.
Second, Guimu did not disappear or leave. Later, Ying Ning met her. The second question is basically the same as yours.
Third, Ying Ning's father died before his mother. I don't agree with this question. "wuyue said," after Qin Goo Goo died, my uncle was widowed (note that Qin Goo Goo here is the sister of the Queen Mother, not Ying Ning's mother), fell in love with the fox and died of illness. The fox gave birth to a girl named Ying Ning. She was lying in bed and was seen by her family. Uncle, the fox is still here. Later, I put the role of Shi Tian on the wall, and the fox took the girl away. Will it not be like this? "Qin Gugu is Ying Ning's osmanthus. She died before her father. This is why Ying Ning's father was widowed. Later, she and Fox Fairy gave birth to Ying Ning. Fox Fairy later took the child away and entrusted Ying Ning to Guimu. I think what you said about Ying Ning's mother is Ying Ning's biological mother, but Fox Fairy has no news below, and her life and death are unknown. How did Ying Ning learn that Mother Fox had died and asked her husband for help? Therefore, Ying Ning's foster mother Guimu will also be buried here.
As for what you said, Fox Fairy is an alien and has a long life, so it is unlikely to be buried with his father. This statement seems unreasonable. After all, there are many examples of aliens and their husbands living in harmony for a long time in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
2. Analysis of the ideological content and artistic features of Ying Ning.
The novel "Ying Ning" has no swords, no joys and sorrows, no hardships, no emotional waves caused by usual personality conflicts, and no protagonist is pushed to the forefront of life and death.
Only a relaxed atmosphere, happy artistic conception, miraculous meeting and happy combination. It should be said that this is a novel with the main purpose of describing the beauty of human nature, unique personality and sentiment, although there are supernatural and realistic plots of ghost fox.
The novel describes the story of scholar Wang Zifu's infatuation with the pursuit of a fox woman, focusing on depicting her charming and moving personality. Ying Ning's smile has a unique color in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
She has a beautiful smile: gorgeous and innocent. Her smile makes other characters in the novel forget their troubles, but sometimes it makes them embarrassed.
However, the smile in Ying Ning's personality has actually become a part of Ying Ning's life. Ying Ning's smile sometimes ignores feudal customs, and sometimes it seems completely unreasonable to the world. She shouldn't laugh and laugh, laughing her head off.
However, the author's Ying Ning has always given readers a fascinating aesthetic feeling, mainly because Ying Ning mocked the beauty of innocence, purity, kindness and innocence, and at the same time mocked the beauty of ignoring feudal ethics and sticking to purity and innocence. Her laughter combines loyalty to love, longing for an ideal marriage and longing for a better life.
The novel has its own characteristics in portraying Ying Ning: the object of its positive description is not Ying Ning, but a relatively minor character. The author observes the main character with the help of the eyes of the minor character and expresses the main character with the method of profile description.
The author gives a positive account of Wang Zifu, Wu Sheng and Wang Mu. On the Lantern Festival, Wu Sheng invited the prince to an outing, and the prince's clothes accidentally met Ying Ning.
Therefore, the novel depicts Ying Ning by observing the prince's clothes. After Wang Zifu brought Ying Ning home, he made a profile description of Ying Ning by observing and feeling Wang Mu, Wu Sheng and others.
The advantages of profile description are as follows: First, Ying Ning is an orphan. If you describe the imaginary fox positively, you will often encounter difficulties, be full of flaws, be unable to justify yourself, or appear clumsy in brushwork and have to make up for it.
The novel puts the characters in the real world in the light, pushes the fox into the dark field, lets people in real life deal with the fox, and makes the fox have traces to find and hide, thus avoiding difficulties and saving effort. Fox fairy is like a dragon in the clouds, sometimes showing scales and sometimes showing claws, rather than showing it in detail, which greatly enhances the magical color and makes the novel have a profound scene.
Secondly, Ying Ning has beautiful manners, magical skills and noble character. The novel does not describe her positively, but focuses on people's feelings in real life. "From the eyes of the characters" can make readers feel very real and feel the uniqueness of Ying Ning.
When the prince first met Ying Ning, he was so absorbed that he forgot his worries. When I got home, I didn't talk or eat, and my muscles dropped sharply.
This is an exaggerated expression of Ying Ning's appearance and behavior, which has great attraction. The whole article is about Ying Ning's laughter, and it is often a smile that appears in front of others. When others come to see it, they will hear it first.
Neighbors found her "smiling and crazy without damaging her charm", so they all liked her. "Everyone who values mother's sadness and anger, women will laugh at it.
"From this, you can imagine how beautiful her laughter and laughter should be. The author's pen closely follows the minor characters, but depicts the main characters everywhere.
Although the narrative adopts the third person, it has many characteristics and advantages of the first person. Not only is the narrative angle relatively fixed, easy to cut in and concentrate, so that the whole story can be completed in one go, but also the color sense of * * * is extremely strong, so that the genius strength and beautiful modality of the main characters are strongly rendered.
In addition, the conception of "Ying Ning" also has the beauty of avoiding reality and attacking emptiness. The author's "Book with Brothers and Nephews" discusses the practice of the article, saying: "Cleverly covering the meaning (gap), turning the pen too empty, reversing the crisis, and searching for quotations from songs beside the words. Although ancient and modern masterpieces are like forests, those who are really difficult to write have no way, and those who write well have them. "
"This kind of surprising move of avoiding reality and attacking emptiness is also used in this novel. In the novel Ying Ning, Wang Zifu went to the southwest mountains to look for Ying Ning, and what he saw was: "The mountains are covered with greenery, the air is green and fresh, there are no pedestrians, only bird paths.
Looking at the bottom of the valley, there is a faint drop among the flowers and trees. Going down the mountain and entering the village, I saw that there were not many houses, all of which were huts, but they were very elegant.
In front of the door in the north, there are many peaches and apricots in the wall, during which bamboo and wild birds are planted ... Baishi Road in the door is lined with red flowers falling on the steps; Twists and turns to the west, another level is opened, and the Doumen flower stand is full of courts. When the guest enters the room, the white wall is as bright as a mirror, and the Haitang outside the wall is open, exploring the room.
Bacteria borrow several beds, but they are not clean. But Minglun commented: "If you don't look at him, look at the flowers in front of his door, and some people in the wild birds will pick flowers with a smile."
"As you can see, this environment is branded with Ying Ning's character everywhere. At the end of the article, Ying Ning's son is feminine when he sees people smile, which is also a foil to Ying Ning's character.
On Ying Ning's Characters [Abstract] Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio written by Pu Songling is a collection of short stories. It has created a series of beautiful and moving characters, among which the most unforgettable is the female image fascinated by flowers and foxes.
Among them, Ying Ning's personality is distinct: naive, talking and laughing at will, ignorant, not bound by any ethics, and boldly pursuing a free and happy love life. Therefore, Ying Ning has become one of the representative works of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
[Keywords:] Ying Ning loves to cry and laugh. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of short stories in classical Chinese by Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty (1640- 17 15). The collection is rich in content and wide in subject matter. The content of the novel can be roughly divided into three categories: one is to expose the drawbacks of the imperial examination system.
Such as Si Wenlang, Disaster Mitigation, Ye Sheng and Wang Zian. One is to praise the love that conflicts with feudal ethics.
Such as Green Phoenix, Yu Xiang, Ying Ning, Xiao Xie, Liancheng and Crow Head. Another kind is to expose the darkness of the real society and praise the people's struggle.
Such as "Promoting Weaving", "Dream Wolf" and "Xi Fang Ping". Besides, there are other works in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Such as Taoist Laoshan, stealing peaches, painting skins, Cui Meng, wolves, foxes and so on. The strange story of lonely studio.
3. Literary knowledge of A Dream of Red Mansions
1. Wang Xifeng is the housekeeper in the Jia family, and Mrs. Wang is both an aunt and an aunt.
2. There is a woman in A Dream of Red Mansions. She is quick-witted, lively and straightforward, and has a flexible mind. However, after she became rich, she was put in a fence and her fate was tragic. This person is Shi Xiangyun.
Jia Zheng is Lin Daiyu's second uncle
4.& lt； Love your enemy >; It was Jia Yingchun who married Zhongshan Wolf 2.
5. Qin Keqing was the first of the twelve women in Jinling to return to the dreamland.
6. Wang Xifeng set up the Acacia Bureau, and the victim was Jia Rui.
7. Back to 66
The girl with the strongest personality in a dream of red mansions is Qingwen.
9. "Jade belt hangs on the forest, gold hairpin buries snow" refers to Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai respectively.
10. Miao Yu and Jia Xichun, among the twelve women in Jinling, are the ones who practice with hair.
4. Andersen's common sense of literature
Andersen is a famous Danish fairy tale writer in the19th century and the founder of world literary fairy tales.
He was born in a poor shoemaker's family in odense. He studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in his early years. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood.
1 1 years old, my father died of illness and my mother remarried. In order to pursue art, he came to Copenhagen alone at the age of 14.
After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfonso. Therefore, he was sent to Srager Segrammar School and Helsingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre.
It lasted for five years. 1828 went to Gorhagen University.
I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living. 1838, he won a writer's prize-an unofficial allowance from the state for 200 yuan every year.
Andersen never got married, and died at the home of his friend and businessman Melchior on August 4th, 1875. Andersen's literary career began at 1822.
In his early days, he mainly wrote poems and plays. After entering the university, the creation has become increasingly mature.
He has published travel notes, musical comedies, poetry collections and poetic dramas. 1833' s novel The Impromptu Poet has won him an international reputation and is his masterpiece.
"In order to strive for the next generation", Andersen decided to write fairy tales for children and published A Story for Children. In the next few years, such a collection of fairy tales will be published every Christmas.
Later, he continued to publish new works, and it was not until 1872 that he gradually stopped writing because of cancer. In the past 40 years, * * * has written 168 fairy tales.
Andersen's fairy tales have a unique artistic style: poetic beauty and comedy humor. The former is the dominant style, which is mostly reflected in eulogistic fairy tales, while the latter is mostly reflected in satirical fairy tales.
Andersen's creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of beautiful fantasy and optimistic spirit, which embodies the combination of realism and romanticism.
Representative works include Light Box, Flowers of Little Significance, Thumbelina, Daughter of the Sea, Wild Swan and Ugly Duckling. In the middle fairy tale, the fantasy component is weakened and the reality component is relatively enhanced.
In lashing ugliness and praising beauty, it shows the persistent pursuit of a better life, and also reveals the melancholy mood of lack of self-confidence. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, dairy queen, Shadow, A Drop of Water, Mother's Story, Puppet Player, etc.
Fairy tales in the later period are more realistic than those in the middle period, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the bottom people and exposing the coldness and darkness of social life and the injustice of the world. The tone of the work is low.
Representative works include Dream under the Willow, She is a Waste, Nightcap of a Bachelor, Lucky Beauty and so on. Andersen's Chronology 1805 was born in odense, Finn Island, Denmark on April 2nd.
181611My father died at the age of 0. 18 19 14 years old, he left home alone to seek creative opportunities in Copenhagen.
1822 published the trial collection in August, including poetry, drama and stories. This collection was not published because of its humble origins, but it attracted the attention of some people in the cultural circle.
10 In June, he entered a middle school missionary school to supplement his culture, studied for six years, and felt painful about his own educational methods; However, in the past six years, I have read many famous books, practiced writing poems and practicing writing plays. 1827, leave school and return to Copenhagen.
The published poems were praised by high-level critics and inspired Andersen's confidence in writing. 1829 wrote a long fantasy travel note "A Roaming in Amag Island" and published it. The first edition has been sold out.
The publisher immediately bought the second edition on generous terms, so Andersen got rid of the oppression of hunger. The comedy Love on the nikolayev Tower was staged at the Royal Opera House.
In the same year, the first book of poetry was published. 1830, the first love failed.
Start a trip; The second book of poetry was published. 183 1- 1834, love failed again and mother died. Soon after, she published a long autobiographical novel, The Impromptu Poet.
At the age of 30, 1835 began to write fairy tales, and published the first collection of fairy tales, with only 6 1 page pamphlets, including four articles: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on Pea and Little Flower. His works have not received unanimous praise. Some people even thought that he had no talent for writing fairy tales and suggested that he give up, but Andersen said, "This is my immortal work!" " "1844, he wrote an autobiographical work The Ugly Duckling.
1846, he wrote about the little match girl. 1970' s longest work, Lucky Belle, with more than 70,000 words, is based on her own life experience, but it is not entirely an autobiography.
1867 was elected as an honorary citizen by his hometown of odense. 1in the early morning of August 4th, 875 1 1, died of liver cancer in a friend's country house.
The funeral was extremely tragic, at the age of 70. Catalogue of Andersen's Works: Novels (6): Impromptu Poet (1835), Ault (1836), just a violinist (1837) and two baroness (1848). Death "(1857)," luck "(1870).
Script (25): poetic drama Afsol (1822? ), Love in the Bell Tower of St. Nicholas Church (1829), The Bride of Lammermoor (1832), The Raven (1832), The Mermaid of Gennart (1834). Murato (1840), the moor's daughter (1840), the flower of happiness (1844), the one-act drama The King's Dream (1844), the bird in the pear tree (1844). , the new house (65444 comedy Born Not Noble (1863), comedy Long Bridge (1863), three-act drama Spanish Guest (1865), one-act drama Newcomer (unknown age), and Travel Notes (6): 1828 and 1829 (1829) Walking from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amar Island, Sweden tourism (185 1), Spanish scenery (1838).
5. Literary knowledge about Han Yi
Yi Han
Han Yi, whose name is Junping, is from Nanyang. Deng Tianbao was a scholar for thirteen years, and Qing Zi Hou Yi Xi and Xuanwu Li Mian successively established shogunate. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in addition to opening a doctor, knowing the imperial edict, giving up the book and taking poetry as morality. Yi, Qian Qi and Lu Lun are ten gifted scholars in Dali. I am full of poetry, one after another, and I cherish it in the ruling and opposition. Book five volumes. There are three volumes of poetry edited today.
Complete works of Han yi
An outdated festival (Qingming Festival) that started one or two days ago in Tomb-Sweeping Day, when only cold food is served for three days.
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
At dusk, candles were passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke was scattered into the Wuhou Hall.
Zhang tailiu
Zhang Taiyan, Zhang Taiyan, was the past green?
Even if the strip looks old, it should be bad.
Reward process near autumn night.
When the cold wind crawled under my mat, the empty city, the pale moonlight.
I saw a lone goose crossing the Milky Way, and I heard thousands of washing hammers on the rocks at night.
However, I didn't wish this season, but on credit.
Always sing a name that makes me forget the homing bird.
Theme Xianyou view
I just saw the five towers in Sendai, and it was cold at the beginning of rain.
The Qin tree in the emerald remote area of Xiaoshan, the sound of the anvil of the Han Palace news cold Qiu Lai.
Fine pine shadows brush outdoor forums, fine grass and spring fragrance, and small holes are secluded.
Why are you looking for heaven? There is a beautiful peach blossom garden in the world.