1. I am moved by the simplicity of the farmers, surprised by the beautiful scenery of the countryside, and fond of Xishan Village and its villagers.
2.
The last couplet means: From now on, if you allow me to visit you under the moonlight at night when I am free, then I will visit you at any time. Knock on your door at night with a cane. Understanding these two lines of poetry must be related to the writing background of the poem. When the author wrote this poem, he was dismissed and returned to his hometown. He had experienced the dangers of officialdom and the harshness of the world. Therefore, after returning to the mountain village, what he admired and loved most was This is a simple and ancient folk custom. The two sentences at the end of the couplet fall into place naturally, and they reveal the secrets in their heart.
3. This poem describes the beauty of the mountain village scenery. The author seemed to have lost his way while admiring the scenery, but after taking a few steps, he found his way again. We understand the philosophy behind it, that is, it is the same in life. When there are difficulties, there seems to be no way out, but often you will find another way to solve it.