Ancient and modern celebrities' evaluation of Du Fu!
I'll answer it
Leaves of the wind 40
Meet the partner history expert 20 17-08-08 to talk.
I. Evaluation:
1, the poet works with words, which is well known all over the world, but the changes of Lao Du are surprisingly endless and almost untraceable. For example, "the mountains and rivers have Bashu, and the towers are all harmonious", which is thousands of miles apart and has been up and down for a hundred years, only between the word "you" and the word "zi"; The swallowing of mountains and rivers, the pitch of ancient and modern times, is between the lines. (Song and Ye Mengde's Selected Notes on Poetry)
2. Du Zimei is the best poet in modern times, such as "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring". Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. "There are mountains and rivers, and there is nothing left; The vegetation is deep and no one is clear; What kind of flowers and birds can entertain at ordinary times? You will know when you see crying, but you will feel sad when you smell it. He's like this, but he can't lift it all again. (Song Sima Wengong's "Continued Poetry")
Meng Jia lost his hat, and his previous life thought he would win. Du Zimei's "Nine-Day Poems" said: "I am ashamed of my hat and close to others, and I am proud of it." It is elegant and broad-minded, not less than my predecessors. It is said that poetry can be caused by non-mechanics, and it should be moderate in the chest. (Song Chen Shidao's Poems on the Back Hill)
I went to Shan Jiang in the second year, and went to Baogong Tower in the evening. It's dark, but the moon hasn't come out yet. I looked down at the Buddhist temple and heard the sound of wind chimes. I suddenly remembered Shaoling's poem "The night of the temple is abrupt and the wind is moving." I suddenly felt that I was talking. (Song Zhou Zizhi's Poems on Bamboo Slope)
5, ancient authors, at first did not intend to create words, the so-called because of things. For example, Du Zimei's Northern Expedition went straight to discipline, and suddenly it said, "Or red as cinnabar, or black as paint, and the rain and dew are bitter." So is this one. Articles are like writers' books. (Song Qiang You An's Records of Tangzi Western Literature)
6. Lao Du said, "Princess Guo and Qin." His minions said, "Be careful not to make the Prime Minister angry." Why did Guo and Qin get angry as soon as they approached when they were ready to serve the country loyally? Dongpo said that Lao Du was like Sima Qian, and Gai knew it well. (Song Yu Xu's "Yanzhou Poetry")
7. Bai Juyi also said: "Du Fu's poems run through ancient and modern times, perfect, almost too Li." This is Yuan Hebai's theory. It is difficult to hide its source, and it is easy to see the poem at first sight. However, it is based on loyalty to the monarch, worry about the country, and thinking about chaos when you are hurt. Reading his poems can tell his world, so it was called "history of poetry" at that time. Sixty volumes of old poems * * *, and nineteen volumes of poems are compiled today. (Complete Works of Tang Poetry in Qing Dynasty)
Second, the introduction:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Xiangyang, Han nationality, and then moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.