Liu Guo's Original Text _ Translation and Appreciation

Liu Guo (1 154 ~ 1206), a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was renamed as a Taoist priest in Longzhou. A native of Taihe (now Taihe County, Jiangxi Province), Jizhou grew up in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province) and died in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. His grave is still there today. Four unsuccessful attempts, wandering in the rivers and lakes, naked. He was appreciated by Lu You and Xin Qiji, and made friends with Chen Jia and York. The style of ci is similar to Xin Qiji's, expressing his ambition to resist gold. He, Liu Kezhuang and Liu Chenweng are also called "New School March 6th", and Liu Xianlun is also called "Luling Buer 1st". There are Longzhou Collection and Longzhou Ci. Liu Guo made friends with Jia Xuan, and Liu Guo had a deep relationship with Xin Qiji, which told many stories for later generations. There are many anecdotes about their friendship in the notes of Song and Yuan Dynasties. In Yuan Dynasty, Jiang Zhengzi's "Essays on Mountain Rooms" described in detail the process of their acquaintance: when Xin Qiji was a handsome man in eastern Zhejiang, Liu came here to make friends, but the doorman saw Liu Guo as just a civilian and snobbish, and resolutely refused to let him in. Liu Guo argued angrily with the porter, and Xin Qiji heard a voice calling the porter for questioning. The concierge couldn't help adding fuel to the fire by saying that Liu had been wrong. Xin Qiji was furious and wanted to expel Liu Guo. Fortunately, at this time, Lu You and Mao were on the side again, praising Liu Guoda, saying that he is a contemporary hero and good at poetry, so I might as well meet him. Xin Qiji let Liu in and squinted coldly and asked, "Can you write poetry?" Liu aisle: "Yes." At this time, lamb loin soup was being served at the dinner party, and Xin Qiji ordered him to take it as a gift. Liu Guo smiled and said, "It's too cold. I want to drink some wine first. " Xin Qiji gave wine, and Liu Guo took it. He gulped it down, shaking his hands, and there were wine drops in his arms. Xin Qiji asked him to rhyme with the word "Liu". Liu Guo immediately shouted: "I have paid for the city, and the rotten head has been closed." After death, I don't know what's outside, but I also have a romantic relationship with wine. "Xin Qiji was overjoyed, so he asked him to taste mutton soup and gave him a lot of money after the banquet. Later, Xin Qiji became an official in Jingkou. One day, it snowed heavily, and Xin led the staff to the multi-view building to see the snow scene. When Liu Guo appeared, he looked very Wei and Jin dynasties, with an open skirt and slippers, and came lazily. Xin Qiji probably felt an eyesore and made things difficult, so he ordered Liu Guo to give him snow, with the word "making things difficult" as the rhyme. I don't want Liu Zhangkou to sing: "Fame and fortune are equal to five cities, and it is difficult to come to the door." Xin Qiji was shocked, and the two became girlfriends from then on.

Xin and Liu are both temperamental people. There is an interesting story about their communication in the Jianghu Story written by Guo Yuan Xiaofeng, which contains a little Jianghu pride: Liu Guo wanted to go back to his hometown to visit his mother and asked Xin Qiji for leave. Xin Qiji knew he was short of money and wanted to help. That evening, they went upstairs to drink incognito, and happened to meet an official giving a banquet around. Li Du didn't know Xin Dashuai, the boss of his boss. With deep pockets, he clamored for a reservation and ordered his men to drive Liu Xin out. Without arguing with him, they went back with a smile. Xin Qiji later said that he had confidential documents to deal with and asked Li Du to come and take his life. At this time, Li Du has fainted in the gentle township, where can he come overnight? Xin Qiji decided to confiscate his property and exile as punishment. When the officers woke up, they were scared out in a cold sweat and were busy asking people to plead in front of the marshal. Xin Qiji still didn't forgive. When all the anxious officials heard that Liu Guo was short of money, they all gritted their teeth and took out 5,000 gifts, saying that they were for Liu Guo's mother's birthday, and then begged Xin Qiji for mercy. Xin Qiji refused, shook his head and even said no, and ordered all officials to double the birthday gift money. Although the official's heart ached, he dared not disobey and raised the amount to 10 thousand yuan. Xin Qiji let him go. The monthly salary of the prime minister of the Song Dynasty was only 300 Jin, which shows that 10,000 Jin was a huge sum at that time. It is obviously difficult for a small official to pay so much money as a fine at once. Xin Qiji's move is to rob the rich and help the poor, and at the same time give this corrupt official a beautiful double warning.

Liu Guo, a literary creator, is famous for his ci. There are many places in his ci, such as Qinyuanchun, Liu Si Huaqing, Water Turning around, Spring is bursting, and so on. What can better represent the characteristics of Liu Guo's ci are those works that express their feelings about state affairs and shout loudly. For example, in Qinyuanchun, "Wipe your waist and blow your sword, but don't cut Loulan's heart ... threaten the border town, swallow the Land Rover, and the dust blows the north wind", "Nian Nujiao", "Little People Know" and "He Xinlang". These works are impassioned and magnificent. In addition, The Temple of Wang Yuee in the Song Dynasty in Six States eulogizes Yue Fei's life achievements and denounces the court traitors for framing Zhong Liang, which is full of ups and downs, tragic and tragic, and very touching. Although these patriotic words are occasionally vulgar, their bold style is the true color of Liu Guo's words. There are also elegant and delicate works in his ci, such as He Xinlang, Tired from Old Age, Tang Duoling and Ye Man Ting Zhou. Liu Xizai said that he "indulged himself, though not as leisurely as Jia Xuan (Xin Qiji), but enough to form his own family" (Art Outline, Volume 4). As for his Spring in the Garden, there are two poems about manicure and beautiful feet. Although it depicts delicious food, it is too weak to take.

Liu Guo is also a poet, with both ancient style and rhythmic poetry. How tragic this poem is. For example, some poems in Night Thinking about the Central Plains, Duguchen's Blood and Tears, No Strange Hero Called Luo Tian, Dengduo Guanlou, Beiman People, Central Plains in Sight are fresh and beautiful.

Liu Guo's "Longzhou Collection" (14) is recorded, and Lu Shu, who knows Zhai, dispels doubts, has not been circulated so far. The Collection of Longzhou Taoists (volume 15) edited by Liu Wei (the younger brother of Liu Guo) in Song Duanping in Ming Dynasty includes Jiajing edition and Jiguge edition in Ming Dynasty. Sikuquanshu contains 14 and appendix 2. 1978 Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House proofreads Longzhou Collection (Volume 12).

Liu Guo, a small collection of Poems on Anyuan Building, surnamed Song Ban, begged words from Taoist Longzhou as a gift. With Liu Fuzhi, Liu Qufei, Zhan, Zhou Jiazhong, Chen, Meng Rong. So is August 5th. Reed leaves are full of Tingzhou, and the cold sand zone is shallow. Twenty years have passed, South Tower. Liu Xia's mooring is not stable yet, but it will be the Mid-Autumn Festival in a few days. The yellow crane broke the rock head, so the old friend was there? Old rivers and mountains are new troubles. I want to buy osmanthus with wine, but I don't like it. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Guo wrote about Lu and Lu Zhouting.

Song Dynasty: Liu Guo

Huang Ji Anyuan Xiao Louji, whose real name is Ji Huang, interceded with Taoist Longzhou and gave this Tang Duoling. With Liu Fuzhi, Liu Qufei, Zhan, Zhou Jiazhong, Chen, Meng Rong. So is August 5th.

Reed leaves are full of Tingzhou, and the cold sand zone is shallow. Twenty years have passed, South Tower. Liu Xia's mooring is still unstable. How many days can it last?

Read the full text ∨ Anyuan Xiao Lou Ji, the name on the storytelling board is Ji Huang, and ask the Longzhou Taoist for words to give this "Tang Duoling". With Liu Fuzhi, Liu Qufei, Zhan, Zhou Jiazhong, Chen, Meng Rong. So is August 5th.

There are 300 Song Ci poems, graceful and graceful, depicting the scenery and expressing patriotism. The cups are deep and the plum blossoms are far away, all in the capital. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water. Teach people how not to get hurt. Feel a few degrees, the soul flies and dreams are shocked. Acacia after night, dust goes with the horse, and the moon goes with the boat. -Song Liu Guo "Liu Zaoqing sent" Liu Zaoqing sent the article

Pan-chrysanthemum cups are deep, and the plum blossoms are far away, all in Beijing. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water.

Teach people how not to get hurt. Feel a few degrees, the soul flies and dreams are shocked. Acacia after night, dust goes with the horse, and the moon goes with the boat. Parting and missing, send a sincere message. At that time, I will not go. If you don't drink quickly, cross the river through the wind and rain! When I arrived at the lay man in Xiangshan, I made an appointment with Bo Xian and drove me back. Poe is called the West Lake, and like the West Lake, it has heavy makeup and light makeup. Those two men, no matter how they turn around, just take the cups. White clouds and Tianzhu come and go, and the picture scroll and the towering building open. Love east and west, water is around; The two peaks are north and south, and the clouds are high. If there is no fragrance floating, it is like a lonely mountain to explore plum first. It's not too late to visit Jiaxuan. I'm wandering here. -Song Liu Guo's "Qin Yuan Chun Dou Jiu Shou Jian" Qin Yuan Chun Dou Jiu Shou Jian

Song Dynasty: Liu Guo

Send an acceptance letter. At that time, I will not go.

If you don't drink quickly, cross the river through the wind and rain! When I arrived at the lay man in Xiangshan, I made an appointment with Bo Xian and drove me back. Poe is called the West Lake, and like the West Lake, it has heavy makeup and light makeup. Those two men, no matter how they turn around, just take the cups.

White clouds and Tianzhu come and go, pictures

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