After the war, in order to remember the heroic spirit of the soldiers and mourn the heroic spirit of the martyrs, Du sent engineers to build the cemetery for the soldiers killed in the Kunlun Pass Campaign of the Fifth Army on the mountain in the spring of 1940. There are memorial towers, tombs of fallen soldiers, memorial pavilions, inscriptions, front and rear memorial archways, the tomb of Masao Nakamura, the brigade commander of Japanese Major General, and the ancient view building. /kloc-more than 0/0 of the Kuomintang politicians such as Chiang Kai-shek, Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi, Du Fu, Li, etc. They all wrote inscriptions, inscribed couplets or inscribed inscriptions to commemorate the battle. 1On July 8, 1994, Kunlun Pass was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in the autonomous region. In 2000, the People's Government of the Autonomous Region issued the Decision of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region on Delineating the Administrative Boundary between Yongning County and Kunlunguan Section of Binyang County (Gui [2000] No.52), which defined seven cultural relics on the mountain, including six on the Binyang side except the front memorial archway.
Kunlun Pass is the site of a great battle against Japanese invaders that shocked China and foreign countries. It is located 30.5 kilometers southwest of Binyang County and on the east side of Kunlun Mountain, which borders Yongning County. According to legend, Kunlun Pass began in the Qin Dynasty. In the 11th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 16), it was called "Town South Gate". Yi Song named it "Kunlun Pass" and engraved the word "Kunlun Pass" on the door. Kunlun Pass belongs to the remnant vein of Daming Mountain. Before the road was opened, it extended ten kilometers of sinister post roads from north to south. Kunlun Pass lives at its waist, just like the throat of esophagus, guarding the north-south passage. In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), Nanliu Highway was opened, bypassing the pass at the foot of the mountain and going straight down the hillside. Kunlun Pass has become an important pass to control Binyong Highway on the international traffic line between Guangxi and Vietnam. Known as "Xiongguan dominates the southern sky", it is known as the natural barrier of "one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it", so it is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.
In the 4th year of Song You (1052), Di Qing "attacked here by night, and it is said that Shang Yuan attacked Kunlun with three drums". /kloc-in the winter of 0/939, after the Japanese invaders landed in Beihai and attacked Nanning, the heavy troops headed by Major General Masao Nakamura, the brigade commander, occupied Kunlun Pass. Under the pressure of the national people's voice, the Kuomintang government mobilized 400,000 troops, with Bai Chongxi, the first-class general of the army, as the commander-in-chief, Kunlun Pass as the main battlefield and Du Fu as the main attack. From 65438+February 18 to 3 1, he fought fiercely with the Japanese army at Kunlun Pass, and finally killed Masao Nakamura and wiped it out. This is the world-famous battle of Kunlun Pass.
This battle became a typical example of the hard fighting in China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which dealt a heavy blow to Japanese militarism and greatly inspired the determination of the people of China to fight the war to the end. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's significance and post-war education have a far-reaching impact. After the war, in order to remember the heroic spirit of the soldiers and mourn the heroic spirit of the martyrs, Du Yu 1940 sent engineers to build the "Cemetery for Soldiers Killed in the Battle of Kunlun Pass of the Fifth Army" on the mountain. In 2000, the People's Government of the Autonomous Region issued the Decision of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region on Delineating the Administrative Boundary between Yongning County and Kunlunguan Section of Binyang County, which made it clear that among the seven cultural relics on the mountain, except for the former memorial archway, six were on the Binyang side.
As a site of the Anti-Japanese War, Kunlun Pass not only has precious historical and cultural heritage, but also has great tourism development potential at home and abroad. In order to further accelerate the development of tourism in Binyang, Binyang County People's Government and Yongning County People's Government decided to develop and utilize Kunlun Pass. While insisting on effective protection of the battle site of Kunlun Pass, we should make full and rational use of cultural relics, open up tourist attractions, and build Kunlun Pass into a War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Park integrating commemoration, education, tourism and vacation. As the leader of the development and construction of scenic spots in our county, this project has been included in the current important agenda. Our county actively organizes relevant experts to carry out various preparatory work such as investigation, demonstration and planning before development planning. At the same time, according to the relevant regulations, the protection scope and construction control zone of the "Kunlun Pass Battle Site" will be delineated and will be submitted for approval soon. The rest of the work is also being carried out in an orderly manner.