My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east-"quatrains" Du Fu.
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. -"Jueju" Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east-"quatrains" Du Fu.
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. "Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east-"quatrains" Du Fu.
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. -"Jueju" Du Fu, two orioles singing green willows, and a line of egrets flying into the sky.
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east-"quatrains" Du Fu.
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. -"Jueju" Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east-"quatrains" Du Fu.
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. -"Jueju" Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east-"quatrains" Du Fu.
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. -"Jueju" Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east-"quatrains" Du Fu.
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. -"Jueju" Du Fu
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. -"Jueju" Du Fu
2. The full text and meaning of quatrains 1. quatrain
(Southern Song Dynasty) Monks were wise and wise.
The shade of ancient wood is a short awning, and the stick thistle helps me cross the east of the bridge.
The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold. 2. Four quatrains
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Four songs (the first song)
There are long bamboo shoots in the west of the hall that don't open the door, and peppers in the north return to the village.
Shu Mei promised to have dinner with Zhu, and Kao Sung planned to talk about Ruan Sheng.
Four songs (Part II)
I want to be a floating cloud, and the cold rain in April is shocking.
There is a dragon cave in Qingxi first, and Zhushishan is afraid to be safe.
Four songs (the third song)
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Four songs (the fourth song)
The medicine strips are moist green and too brown to enter the grass pavilion.
The seedlings are full of shame, and the roots dare not form.
3. Six-character quatrains pastoral music
Wang Wei
Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke.
The children at home have not been driven away, and the oriole singing the song of idleness is still sleeping. Five-character quatrains 4. Heron hostel five-character quatrains
Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
5. quatrains
Tang-Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, egrets sky-high." Outside my window is the snowy Western Hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east. Du Fu (7 12-770) is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The works are full of love for the motherland, people and beautiful things, and all kinds of poems are well written, which is recognized as a model of China's ancient poetry creation; He himself was honored as a "poet saint". Du Fu and Li Bai are good friends. They are like two peaks in the history of China literature. 1) Egret-a water bird with white feathers and long legs, preys on fish and shrimp. ② Xiling refers to Minshan Mountain, which is in the west of Chengdu. (3) Wu Dong-refers to the present Jiangsu area, where the ancient State of Wu was located. Du Fu lived next to Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs of Chengdu in his later years. On this day, it was warm and sunny, and the sky was clear. He sat lazily in the thatched cottage, enjoying the scenery outside through the windows and doors. The first thing that caught the poet's attention was only two orioles, each of which occupied the tip of a green willow. Your words, my words, sweet tongue and gentle crying words are more beautiful than singing. The poet turned his eyes to the beach by the water, and a line of egrets spread their wings and took off, forgetting to dance to the high blue sky. Their snow-white figures are very graceful against the blue sky. Orioles, green willows, egrets and blue sky are beautiful natural pictures, and the sound of orioles and the dynamics of egrets make the pictures full of vitality. The poet stays at home, but he seems to be in a happy mood. The walls of the thatched cottage did not limit the poet's vision, let alone hinder the poet's imagination. On the contrary, they added a bit of artistic sentiment to his appreciation. The peaks of the Western Hills, which have stayed in Albert Venn Dicey all the year round, are illuminated by a small window from a hundred miles away. Isn't it a landscape mural? The ships moored in front of the gate heard that they were going to sail in Wan Li, so they had to go down the Minjiang River, turn to the Yangtze River and go as far as Soochow! Xiling is hundreds of miles away, but it is said to be contained in its own window; The ship was moored outside the door, saying that it was going to sail to Wu Dong. The distant view makes it closer, and the close view makes it farther. Between the changes of distance and distance, Qian Qiu Xiling and Wan Li Wudong gathered in front of the poet's thatched cottage. Every sentence of this four-character poem is about scenery. Far and near, large and small, * * *-shaped scenery, sound, flying, still and moving, all appear around the thatched cottage, and together with the poet * * *, they form a colorful, vivid and harmonious vast world. In this world, the poet entrusts his deep and beautiful life interest and infinite interest in nature and the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
3. The quatrains in ancient poetry mean quatrains, also called quatrains, quatrains and quatrains, which are short and pithy. It is a popular genre of Chinese poetry in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to a form of modern poetry. The word quatrains first appeared in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Chen Xuling's Yu Tai Fu has four five-character and four-sentence poems. I don't know the author's name, and the topic is "Ancient Jueju". At this time, quatrains refer to small poems with five words, four sentences and two rhymes, and do not require balance and harmony. Jue means "cut off", and the ancients used four poems with four quatrains to complete an ideological concept. There are two types of quatrains: quatrains and archaic styles. Rhythm only needs to be refined after the rise of rhythmic poetry. Ancient times existed long before the appearance of metrical poems.
Quatrain
Poetic genre
This entry is a polysemous word with *** 18 senses.
Quatrains, also called truncated sentences, broken sentences and quatrains, are short and pithy. It is a popular genre of Chinese poetry in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to a form of modern poetry. The word quatrains first appeared in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Chen Xuling's Yu Tai Fu has four five-character and four-sentence poems. I don't know the author's name, and the topic is "Ancient Jueju". At this time, quatrains refer to small poems with five words, four sentences and two rhymes, and do not require balance and harmony. Jue means "cut off", and the ancients used four poems with four quatrains to complete an ideological concept. There are two types of quatrains: quatrains and archaic styles. Rhythm only needs to be refined after the rise of rhythmic poetry. Ancient times existed long before the appearance of metrical poems.
Quatrain
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
Quatrain
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Later that day, Jiang,
Spring breeze smells of flowers and plants.
Muddy swallows,
Sleeping mandarin ducks on the warm beach.
Quatrains (below)
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Birds on the river wall are too white,
These mountains are blue and white.
I watched it again this spring,
When is the year of reunification?
Translation:
First, how beautiful the mountains and rivers bathed in spring are, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants.
Flying swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and beautiful mandarin ducks are sleeping on the beach in the sun.
Second, the blue of the river reflects the white feathers of waterfowl, and the gloomy mountains and red flowers set each other off, so it will burn. This spring is coming to an end. When shall I go home?
4. What is the meaning of quatrains in ancient poetry? Jueju originated in Han Dynasty, formed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and flourished in Tang Dynasty.
At that time, there were four sentences and one song, which were called "joint sentences" "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Ming" said that "the rhyme is redundant".
Tang and Song Dynasties were the golden age of China's classical poetry, and quatrains were popular all over the world, and their creation was prosperous. The famous Zhang Jiashi is as beautiful as a group of flowers, which is unprecedented. Quatrains, also known as quatrains, truncated sentences and punctuated sentences, all mean short truncation.
According to the interpretation of The Origin of Poetry, quatrains mean "cutting off sentences", that is, cutting off four lines of metrical poems, or cutting off the first two lines, or cutting off the first two lines or the last two lines, or cutting off the middle two lines. Another way of saying it is from "five words short ancient, seven words short song". Tang people endowed it with temperament, made it stereotyped and became a quatrain.
Each song has four quatrains, usually five or seven. Known as the five wonders, seven wonders, and occasionally six wonders.
There are two types of quatrains: quatrains and archaic styles. Law came into being after the rise of metrical poems, and ancient laws came before metrical poems.
Xu Ling, editor-in-chief of Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, is known as the "ancient quatrains". However, although this quatrain rhymes, it is relatively free, or it can be said that some poets are unwilling to be bound by meter.
After the popularization of law, ancient quatrains are still in use and development. There are too many five-character poems and too few seven-character poems.
5. The quatrains in ancient poetry mean 1. It means that the river is blue, reflecting the white feathers of waterfowl. The mountains are gray and the red flowers set each other off, so it will burn.
This spring is coming to an end. What is the date of my return to China? 2, the original river wall birds are too white, and the mountains are blue and white. I watched it again this spring. When is the year of return? 3. The author Du Fu's extended information in the Tang Dynasty 1. Creation background: The poet's early work Wandering Southwest was written in the late spring of the second year of Guangde (764), and Du Fu was in Sichuan Caotang.
Secondly, poetry appreciation expresses the feeling of being stranded in a foreign land. "The birds in the river are white, and the mountains are blue and white." This is a landscape painting embedded in a frame. The paper is full of ink, and the painting is colorful and has a fascinating charm.
The rippling river shows the beautiful scenery of white water birds skimming the river. All over the mountains and plains are green, blooming everywhere and extremely red. It is like a burning flame, very charming and brilliant.
White bird feathers are lined with river walls, and blue and white set each other off; Green hills are lined with red flowers, and green and red compete. The word "Guo" makes the waterfowl whiter and whiter with the blue sediment of the river, and writes deeply and picturesque; And a word "desire" endows the flower with anthropomorphic dynamics and swaying.
There are four poetic images of rivers, mountains, flowers and birds, which are depicted in four colors: green, green, red and white. The scene is fresh and pleasing to the eye. Then, the pen road turned sharply and sighed.
"I saw it again this spring. When is the year of return? " The word "read through" in the sentence refers directly to the season of writing poetry. The scenery in late spring and early summer is not beautiful, but it is a pity that the years have passed and the return date is far away, which not only does not arouse the interest of playing, but evokes the sadness of wandering.
The artistic feature of this poem is to write sadness with joy. Only by saying that spring is harmonious can we compare the poet's eagerness to return home. It does not reveal homesickness directly from the scenery, but compares the poet's deep homesickness with the difference between objective scenery and subjective feelings.
Three. Author's brief introduction Du Fu (7 12-770), whose real name is Shaoling Yelao, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du. Du Fu came from a bureaucratic family with a long tradition of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" for generations. His family gave Du Fu orthodox Confucian cultural education and the ambition to make a difference in his official career.
Therefore, Du Fu said that being an official is their family's "vegetarian profession"-a profession that has been attacked for generations. His various cultural upbringing and subsequent behavior are all related to his pursuit of official career. For example, he wrote in Wei Zuocheng's Twenty-two Rhymes that "he claims to be quite out and wants to get it."
This is an ambition to be an official, and to realize his ideal ambition of "ruling the monarch Yao and Shun, and then making the customs pure" in his career, that is, he is eager to make contributions in social practical work and help the people. Before the age of thirty-five, it was Du Fu's study and strong tour period.
In the heyday of Kaiyuan, Du Fu's economic situation was also good, which was the fastest growing period in his life. From the age of 20, he ended his school life and began a "strong patrol" for more than ten years.
During this long-term intensive tour, Du Fu came into contact with the incomparably rich cultural heritage and magnificent rivers and mountains of our motherland, which not only enriched his life, but also broadened his vision and mind, and brought quite a strong romantic color to his early poems. The poem "Wang Yue" can represent.
"Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." It shows the poet's ambition for all undertakings (including creation). However, due to this lifestyle, it is impossible to get close to the people and go deep into reality. Therefore, as a great realistic poet, this is only a preparation period for his creation.
Du Fu's approach to realism began in the second period (35 to 44 years old) when he was confined in Chang 'an for ten years. This was the brewing period of the Anshi Rebellion, and the traitors Li and Yang were in power.
Fu not only failed to realize his political ambition of "being obedient to the gentleman and then making the vulgar pure", but also began to live a humiliating life of "being rich in the morning and being fat at night", so that he was often hungry and cold: "Hunger lasts for ten days, why hang up his clothes?" Suffering from hunger and cold, Du Fu once thought of retiring and became Chao Fu and Xu You, who "sent the sun and the moon gracefully". Du Fu did not fear difficulties, but resolutely embarked on the road of actively joining the WTO.
Life tortured Du Fu, but also perfected Du Fu, so that he gradually penetrated into people's lives, and saw the suffering of the people and the evil of the ruling class. As a result, he wrote such realistic masterpieces as Military Vehicle Shop, Second Road, and Going to Fengxian to chant my memory.
Du Fu once wrote such a poem: "A man is born in the world, and a strong man is sealed"; "Many countries swear, anger sigh after what? Fame and fortune map Kirin, and the bones are quickly rotting. " Another example is "if a husband has four ambitions, he can resign from poverty."
These poems all reflect Du Fu's great ambition of saving the world and making himself famous in the world, but Du Fu's ideal and ambition are based on a strong sense of social responsibility and hardship. As a result of ten years' confinement, Du Fu became a poet who cared about the country and the people.
This determines the direction of Du Fu's life path and creative path. Sogou encyclopedia-du fu.
6. What do you mean by quatrains? The vernacular meaning of the quatrains: two orioles sing tactfully among the green willows, and a group of neat egrets go straight into the blue sky.
Sitting by the window, you can see the snow accumulated all the year round on Xiling Mountain, and ships from Dongwu, thousands of miles away, are parked in front of the door. Jueju was written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The original poem reads as follows: two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to eastbound ships. Note: Xiling refers to Xiling Snow Mountain.
Autumn snow refers to the snow that doesn't melt for thousands of years in Xiling Snow Mountain. Park: Park.
Soochow: The territory of ancient Wu, in Jiangsu Province. Wan Li Ship: A ship not far from Wan Li.
Jueju was written by the poet when he lived in Huanhuaxi Caotang, Chengdu, and described the beautiful spring scenery around the Caotang. Poetry cuts in with vibrant natural beauty, creating a fresh and relaxed atmosphere.
In the first two sentences, the poet described this beautiful scene in an implicit way from different angles. "Two" and "one" are relative; Horizontal and vertical, it opens a very beautiful natural landscape.
In this poem, the word "Ming" is the most vivid, and the oriole is described more vividly by anthropomorphic methods, and the birds are in pairs, which constitutes a picture full of vitality and festive atmosphere. The oriole sings on the willow, which is the vitality of moistening things quietly. The next sentence is about the anger of nature, which is more obvious. Egrets flying in this fresh sky is not only a comfort of freedom, but also an upward struggle.
From bottom to top, from near to far, the vitality that the poet can see and feel fills the whole environment, thus showing the vitality of early spring from another angle. "The window contains a thousand pieces of autumn snow in Xiling", and the poet looks out of the window. Because of the fresh air and sunny days in early spring, he can see Xiling Snow Mountain.
There is a word "containing" between "window" and "snow", which shows that moisture moistens the frozen window lattice in winter at the beginning of snow melting, and can better write the poet's feelings about the vitality with moisture in early spring. "Xiling" means that when the first snow in front of the window melts, the poet thinks of Xiling near the thatched cottage and the long snow on Xiling Mountain, and replaces the residual snow on the window with the snow on Xiling Mountain, which makes the artistic conception more extensive.
The last sentence further described Du Fu's complicated mood at that time. When the ship came from "Wu Dong", this sentence means that the war has been decided, the traffic has resumed, and the poet misses his hometown when he sees things.
The word "Bo" just describes the poet's complex mood between hope and disappointment. And "Wan Li" implies that the goal is far from being achieved.
This is juxtaposed with the word "Qian Qiu" in the third sentence, which describes the difficulty of achieving the goal in time and space. Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms has been praised by many scholars as the wise master since ancient times. The author refers to Sun Quan as the representative of Dongwu, alluding to Du Fu's hope for the emperor of the dynasty.
The combination of "Bo", "Wan Li" and "Dongwu Ship" is precisely to write the word "Nan". This quatrain is a scene, but it is integrated, and it is the poet's inner state of mind that plays a connecting role.
On the surface, it is a vibrant picture, but in the cheerful and bright scene, it entrusts the poet with the loss of time, loneliness and boredom, and also writes the poet's complex mood when there is a glimmer of hope. In addition to hope, it is more the poet's sadness about disappointment and his hesitation about whether hope can be realized.
7. How to write a composition with poetry (there must be poetry, whole poem, meaning) In autumn night, I will feel the cold at the fence door. It feels like a land tour: in autumn night, I will feel the cold at the hedge door (there are two poems on the same topic, this is the second one. )
Year: Southern Song Dynasty Author: Lu You Content: Three Wan Li rivers (2) eastward into the sea, five thousand mountains (3) on skyscrapers. The adherents shed tears in Chen Hu (4) and looked south in Julian Waghann (5) for a year.
Note: 1. Dawn: it's dawn. Fence gate: A gate made of bamboo or branches.
2. Three Wan Li River: refers to the Yellow River. "Three Wan Li" describes it as long and meaningless.
3. Five thousand sacred mountains: refers to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue. "Five thousand meters" describes its height.
The ancients took eight feet as a section. 4. Chen Hu: refers to the dust raised by the invaders' iron hooves.
Hu: In ancient times, China was a general term for northern and western nationalities. 5. Julian Waghann: refers to the army of the Song Dynasty.
6. Sea: refers to the Yellow River. 7. Qi: The ancient unit for calculating length, with eight feet as one (seven feet as one).
Yue: It refers to the mountains of Thailand, Heng, Song and Hua in the north. Speaking of Mount Tai in Dongyue and Huashan in Xiyue, skyscrapers meet the sky. 8. adherents: people in the northern enemy-occupied areas.
9. Chen Hu: refers to the dust raised by nomads and soldiers. 10. Julian Waghann: refers to the army of the Song Dynasty.
East of Wan Li, the Yellow River flows into the sea, with 5,000 mu of Huashan soaring into the sky. Under the iron hoof, the adherents want to cry without tears, hoping that the loyalist will regain lost ground for another year.
Thoughts and feelings this poem expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of patriotism and concern for the country and the people. Historical Background During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing occupied the Central Plains.
When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of the Jin people for more than 60 years. At this time, the patriotic poet Lu You was exiled to his hometown. In the countryside of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), he yearned for the great rivers and mountains of the Central Plains, and also missed the people of the Central Plains, hoping that the Song Dynasty could recover the Central Plains as soon as possible and realize reunification.
The author briefly introduces Lu You, word view, ancestral home and Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). His father, Lu Zai, is an official and scholar with great national integrity. After the imperial court crossed the south, he returned to his hometown to write a book.
Lu You received patriotic family education since childhood, and determined to take revenge in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 29-year-old Kao Jinshi, the first. He was removed from the list because he violated the soldier Qin Gui.
When he was a dutiful son, he was born as a scholar and served as a judge in Kuizhou. Promote Changping tea and salt business on Jiangnan West Road, and be familiar with Yanzhou and other local officials. I also worked as an adviser to Wang Yan and Fan Chengda, and later became a doctor in the imperial court instead of a doctor. Dismissed at the age of 65, that is, returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. He died at the age of 86.
Lu You insisted on resisting gold all his life. Although he was hit by capitulationists many times, his patriotism never wavered, and he still remembered the reunification of the country until his death. He was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is diligent in writing, writing poems for 60 years in his life and saving more than 9300 poems.
Poetry has a wide range of themes and rich contents, among which works that show resistance to gold and serve the country best reflect the spirit of that era. The style of the poem is rough and bold, which is similar to that of Li Bai, so it is called "Little Taibai".
Weng Fang, 68, has returned to his hometown in Yin Shan for four years. But the quiet country life can't calm the old man's heart.
Although it is early autumn, the summer heat is still strong, and the hot weather and inner boiling make him unable to sleep. At dawn, he stepped out of the hedge door to cool off and wrote two poems.
I chose one of them here. [Content analysis] The poem begins with a severe weather.
Mountains and rivers were originally motionless, but the use of the words "enter" and "rub" makes people feel that the Yellow River and Huashan are not only majestic, but also full of vitality. But the great rivers and mountains, trapped in the enemy, how can we not let people feel extremely indignant! These two sentences are broad and profound, and the antithesis is neat.
The word "Jin" in "Tears of adherents are all in dust" contains infinite bitterness. Tears have flowed for more than 60 years, how can they not flow? However, even if the eyes are dry and the blood is exhausted, those adherents who care about the motherland still yearn for the south; The dust raised by the Golden Horse team kept them looking forward to Julian Waghann.
With "Chen Hu" as the background, "Tears are exhausted", and the feelings are more and more painful. At the end of the sentence "Look south to Julian Waghann for another year", the word "you" extends the upper limit of time.
The adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty look forward to it year after year, but there is still a long way to go. How do they know that the monarch and subjects of the Southern Song Dynasty have long forgotten them! In fact, the poet expressed his disappointment by writing about the sufferings of northern believers. The whole poem is centered on the word "Wang", which shows the poet's hopes, disappointments and feelings.
This is a tragic voice. Poetry is magnificent, serious, desolate, sorrowful and inspiring.
Wang Fuzhi was a progressive thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and he had a lot of knowledge about the art of poetry. He once used small-scale painting as a metaphor to reveal the profound and broad artistic conception of quatrains and short poems, which is very enlightening. See "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" Volume II: The painter said, "I have the potential of Wan Li at hand."
The word "potential" should be focused. No matter what the situation, Wan Li will be close at hand, and this is the next photo from the previous day.
Five-character quatrains are the first meaning when thinking. Only people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty can get what they want, such as: "Where do you live? Near here, next to the fishing pond? .
Let's catch our boat together, and let's see if we belong to the same town .. "The ink and gas are exhausted, and the four tables are infinite, and no words mean everything.
Capturing the scenery of Wan Li in a square foot frame is by no means to scale down the mountains and rivers and list them on paper. Works of art create vivid typical images, which can arouse rich associations. Although there are not many words, the artistic conception is boundless and quite difficult to calculate.
However, Wang Fuzhi thinks that only the quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty can be proud of the wonders outside the words, but this is not necessarily the case. He quoted Cui Hao's "Long March", which is full of affection and profound meaning. In fact, it is also one of the poetic scenes, such as "Nothing is said, it is all romantic" in Si Kongtu's "Poems and Words".
The predecessors who talked about the artistic conception of poetry often yearned for this realm. In Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen advocated that "there are several peaks in the sky, and there is a little pen and ink, which means beyond pen and ink" (silkworm tail continued), which is an example.
However, we can also see another kind of clever pen, that is, the dragon jumps over the ruler and swallows Wan Li. As Si Kongtu said, "Full of body", "Strong in quality" and "Everything is there" (Poem Bold) are generally due to long lines or sentences, while Lu You's Autumn Night Will Break Dawn and Out of the Hedge in the Song Dynasty. This poem is still a quatrain, with the potential of Wan Li in hand. Compared with Cui Hao's Long March, it seems to be more worthy of the lofty evaluation of "Mo Xiang's four expressions are infinite".
Lu You was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the face of the drastic changes in the motherland's division, he has long cherished the ambition of serving the country.
8. The significance of Du Fu's quatrains in the fourth grade ancient poems.
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
Translation:
Two orioles are singing on the green willow branches, and rows of egrets fly into the blue sky.
Thousands of years of snow are like pictures embedded in windows, and ships coming from distant Jiangsu are parked in front of the door.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty, and was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a family of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" for generations, with profound family knowledge. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, it shows his political ideal of "respecting the monarch and following it, and then making the vulgar pure". Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, he has embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.