The Significance of Bird Images in Ancient Poems of College Entrance Examination
Some ideals, desires, freedom, harmony between peace and nature, homesickness
⊙( 1) Metaphors the realization of life ideals.
Humans have dreamed of flying freely since ancient times. Where's Cao Zhiyou? May the wings return to Hong Kong,
Fly high and never climb? Sigh ("Nine Mourning Odes") also appeared in the sad Flower Burial by Miss Lin Daiyu, a boudoir? May slaves have wings and fly to the end of the sky with flowers? A high-pitched voice. The shortcomings of life are made up in art. What is the ethereal bird image that appears repeatedly in China's classical poems? Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix? The medium for human beings to realize spiritual roaming.
Poets often compare the realization of life ideals to the free flight of birds.
Example 1: Nineteen ancient poems in the late Han Dynasty? I don't care whether the singer is bitter or not, but I hurt my bosom friend. Are you willing to fly high for a double swan? (There are tall buildings in the northwest), and a swan flies in two directions, which is a metaphor for eager to find a bosom friend;
Exodus 2: An ancient poem by Anonymous? I have thought about the river, which is deep and flat. Would you like to come back to your hometown and have a double oriole, Gao Fei? (Step Out of the East Gate of the City), the poet hopes to become an oriole, spread his wings, fly over the insurmountable river and miss his hometown day and night.
Example 3:? Every move has a leisurely pace. The stadium is complacent, and the heart is too mysterious? (Give a Scholar to Join the Army) is a famous sentence of Ji Kang. The poet's eyes followed the swan flying freely in the sky, and not only his eyes but also his soul longing for spiritual freedom went away with Guihong. He became a bird and swam in the vast sky, reaching a transcendent and lofty realm? The carefree realm that Taoism yearns for.
Example 4:? Shi Fo? Wang Wei? Open the porch and face Angelababy. Do you lie down and watch the birds? The poem ("Stay in another mountain and show your brother") is similar to this artistic conception.
Example 5: Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty? Sleeping in the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River, are you lonely? ("water adjustment"? Kuaizi Pavilion "). During the time when I was hit politically and dismissed from my post, I didn't directly describe my feelings in my poems, but from? Sleep? Pillow? In language, we can feel their inner peace and happiness ? No? It is a continuous action, which shows that the poet's eyes follow the birds. After watching it for a long time, the wings of the poet's spirit may fly freely with them. Birds disappear in the sky, which is an unremarkable phenomenon, which embodies the sense of harmony and identity between poets and freedom.
Exodus 6: A poet who advocates Taoism and pursues spiritual freedom yearns for a life of seclusion in the rivers and lakes, and is willing to be friends with carefree birds and forget the struggle in the world. When Tao Yuanming was an official, even? Look at the clouds and shame the birds, swim and shame the fish? ("Poems of the First Town Army Joining the Army") After resigning from his post and returning to his hometown, what did he take? Birds are happy and entrusted, I love my house? Poems such as Reading the Classics of Mountains and Seas express their joy in farming and reading. Birds live in nests, poets love home, and there is a feeling that people and birds are one.
(2) Peace and harmony with nature
There are many poems in the past dynasties that show that people and birds live in harmony:
Example 1: once I cover my heart again, birds and flowers are my friends. (Du Fu's "Journey to the Second Temple of Daolin in Yuelu Mountain")
Exodus 2: I came to Liang Shang Yan alone and had a blind date with seagulls in the water. (Du Fu's "Jiangcun")
Exodus Inorganic spent all his time in Sha Ou, enjoying beautiful scenery and seclusion. (Jong Li's Thoughts on Jiujiang's Former Residence)
The poet not only made friends with seagulls, but also made an agreement with them to be together forever and forget the world.
Example 4: Huang Tingjian's "Boarding Express Pavilion" in the Northern Song Dynasty can be said to be? African gull? The most famous poem:? Silly children don't do official business, and they rely on yat sen villa for quick things. Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon. Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine. Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which is why we made an alliance with Bai Ou. ? The poet finished his official business and boarded the express booth in the evening. The magnificent scenery of Qian Shan Chengjiang reflecting the moon gave him the desire to play the flute by boat and retire from the Jianghu.
After Huang Tingjian, there were many poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. African gull? Work:
Exodus 5: All our allies, gulls and herons, have formed an alliance today, so don't be suspicious of each other. (Xin Qiji, "Water Tune"? Seagull Union ")
Exodus 6: Call us seagulls, they are eager to jump and carry people through sawdust. (Jiang Kui, Qing Gong Chun)
⊙(3) Homesickness, Wandering and Wandering
After all, not everyone can reach the goal of jumping out of their own limitations and being the same as Dahua. All sentient beings have many troubles: running for food and clothing, wandering because of war and famine? At dusk, the birds returned to the old forest, which touched the homesickness of many wanderers! In China's ancient poems, the image of birds is often associated with the theme of homesickness:
Example 1: Fish swim in the green water and birds fly in the thin sky. If you are a traveler, the corvee will not come back. (Love Poems by Cao Zhi)
Example 2: Yan in front of the hall, see you in winter and summer. Two or three brothers are stranded in other places. ("Yutai Xinyi? Yan Gexing ")
Exodus 3: It's only seven days since spring, and I've been away from home for two years. The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom. (Xue Daoheng's "Homecoming")
Exodus 4: Return to Hong and go to Wuzhong. Looking back at Peng Zhong, Qingsi and Huaitong. (Su Shi, "Jiangchengzi? Don't Xuzhou ")
Birds fly high in the sky, but travelers are imprisoned in the corvee; In front of the hall, the swallow hid in winter and now in summer, but the three brothers drifted in a foreign land; Since the beginning of spring, geese have flown back to the north, but the poets who sent them to the south have not returned to the north; Su Shi will go south from Xuzhou to Hangzhou, which runs counter to yan zhen in the north? Birds come and go naturally and freely according to phenological changes, compared with the helplessness and bitterness in the world.
Ex. 5: I'm afraid you are the most famous poem of this kind? Hundred pronoun ancestors? Known as the "Bodhisattva Man", the flat forest is misty, and the cold mountain area is compassionate. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is worried. The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter. ? According to legend, this word was written by Li Bai, and the lingering emotion is contained in every scene: the distant trees are smoky, the cold mountains are blue, and the twilight gradually covers the tall buildings, making the people who climb the building look far more desolate. He stood on the steps of white jade for a long time, only to see birds gliding across the sky and flying back to their nests. He couldn't help thinking: if only he could return to his hometown! But my hometown is so far away, and I don't know how many road-side pavilion I have to pass on that road!
Some people think that Bodhisattva Man is written from the perspective of women, and it is a poem that misses women far away, which can also be explained. The sad woman prayed for her husband to come back. At night, she saw the birds return to their nests and secretly planned for her husband's return. Poems with the theme of homesickness correspond to the homesickness poems of wanderers, and birds are one of the main images, such as? Trapped in a dangerous building, are you worried about every word of Hong Fei? (Qin Guan "Restoring Magnolia") and so on.
A bird in the boundless sky may seem lonely to the poet, and this feeling of loneliness and wandering is undoubtedly a reflection of the poet's inner feelings:
Exodus 6: Lonely rainbows are in the open fields, and birds are singing in Beilin. What will you see when you are wandering, and you will be sad when you are worried. (Ruan Ji "Yong Huai"))
Ex. 7: If only my art could bring me fame, so that I don't have to go to work when I am old and sick! . Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! . (Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country)
Exodus 8: Who has seen you alone? Fuzzy and lonely. (Su Shi's "Bu Operator")
Exodus 9: Sha Ou is a prodigal son. (Lu You "Qiu Si")
Example 10: A bird is a metaphor for life. Su Shi has a famous poem "Nostalgia for the Past":
? What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow. If you accidentally left your fingers and claws in the mud, Hong Fei wouldn't count. The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall. Remember the rugged past? The road is long, and the donkey hisses. ?
What are Su Zhe's original poems? Farewell to Jacky, * * * Long distance afraid of snow mud? Language, Su Shi's harmony poems are exactly the same? Snow mud? Initiate, turn reality into reality, create? Snow mud claws? The famous metaphor refers to the traces left in people's hearts by the past. The fingerprints on the slush are still there, like the memory in the poet's heart. However, the bird has already flown to nowhere, and the poet's brother, who keeps the memories of his past diary, has also gone through hardships. Su Shi walked through the snow with a flying rainbow and disappeared without a trace, suggesting the accident and uncertainty of life. His image is beautiful and vivid, and his philosophy is profound, which makes people realize and feel disappointed.
Common styles of ancient poetry in college entrance examination
1, vigorous: vigorous refers to the maximum strength and momentum of qi. Its characteristics are: strong bones, magnificent mountains and rivers, lofty universe, magnanimity, grandeur and grandeur. Some are ambitious and resolute, such as Liu Bang's Song of the Wind and Xiang Yu's Song of the Earth. Look at the sea Wang Changling's "The Great Wall" (the bright moon in Qin Dynasty, the custom in Han Dynasty) is magnificent and magnificent; Wang Zhihuan's "The Embankment" (the Yellow River is far above the white clouds) has rich imagination and broad realm; Meng Haoran and a mist have been besieging Yueyang City from Yungu and Menggu? (Lin Dongting) Wang Wei? The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen? ("successful summit")
2, unrestrained: unrestrained, called unrestrained. Its characteristics not only show the characteristics of the poet as the subject, but also show the characteristics of the depicted object as the object. As far as the subject matter is concerned, the emotion is stirring and the style is high; Imagination is strange and exaggerated; Ambitious and broad-minded; Suck into the universe and pull up mountains and rivers; Arrogant and rough, wild and unrestrained. As far as the object is concerned, it is often huge in size and strength, showing its unique grandeur and sublimity, or showing a vast and boundless scene, so it is magnificent, magnificent and ethereal. Li Bai is a master of the uninhibited school, which is characterized by intense emotion, high style, strange imagination and exaggeration. ? Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? ? ("will be drunk")? White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is ten feet long. ? ("Song of Qiupu") The unconstrained school in Song Ci, with Su and Xin as the most outstanding representatives, "Nian Nujiao? Nostalgia on Red Cliff is a masterpiece. ? River of no return? Two words,? Must be a big shot in Kansai, with an iron plate? Sing.
3. Depression: If boldness is a volcanic eruption, then depression is an undercurrent. When the poet is elegant and chic, he is uninhibited; When the poet meditates and is anxious and angry, he becomes depressed. What is depression? Depression refers to the profundity, richness, anxiety and suggestibility of emotions. ? Whether it is heavy or not, the depression is not thin. ? Du Fu's poems are extremely rich. Sadness is the main content of Du Fu's poems. His sorrow is not only personal, but also national, national and people's. Therefore, this kind of sadness has rich emotional levels, which makes him depressed and gain deep feelings and lofty values. His? Three officials? Say goodbye? Car dealer? Song of the Autumn Wind Breaking the Hut is a melancholy masterpiece.
4, sadness: touching the scene, seeing things hurting people, tragic and generous, called sadness. Generally, poets lament the ever-changing diseases, the speed of time passing, the seriousness of people's disasters, the ups and downs of fate, and the anger of pent-up ambitions, while those who care about the country and the people and are generous and sad look at them with sad eyes. It can be seen that compassion is the voice of the times and the cry of the poet. Faced with the turbulent reality, the poet expressed compassion out of a serious sense of responsibility. Chen Ziang's poems are famous for their sadness. Youzhou rostrum is another word of Xin Qiji.
5, handsome: handsome and handsome, cool and fluent. The representative poet is Du Mu. His poems, whether ancient or modern, are full of lofty sentiments, talking about history, lamenting the disadvantages of the times, summing up lessons, worrying about the country and the people, having great ambitions to support the sky, and feeling that there is no way to serve. On the other hand, they are bold and unrestrained, chic and romantic, elegant and carefree, and refreshing. For example, Crossing the Qing Palace: Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. ? Another example is "Red Cliff", which has a lively rhythm, "Mountain Walk" (far away from the cold mountain) and "Jiangnan Spring Jueju", which are elegant and beautiful. Dream of Yangzhou for ten years and win the name of brothel? ("Farewell" is beautiful without smelting, gorgeous without demon.
Situational dictation of China's ancient poems in college entrance examination
1. The sentence that the woman agreed with the man on the wedding date in desperation is: the child will be angry and the autumn will last for a long time.
2. The sentence that women should not indulge in love with animals is: you can't eat mulberries.
3. Write a sentence that the woman's family doesn't understand: my brother doesn't know, but he laughs.
4. with what? Childhood friends? A sentence with similar artistic conception is: the banquet at General's Corner is full of laughter.
5. Write that self-protection of women who don't want to die: it always makes me complain.
6. By writing the metaphor of falling mulberry leaves, it means that a woman's life has passed away: mulberry leaves are falling, and they are yellow and still falling.
7. Write a sentence about a woman looking at her sweetheart on a broken wall. The behavior difference before and after looking at her sweetheart is: I cried when I didn't see her re-entry; Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter.
8. Writing about women's memories of the happy scene of playing with the Mongols when they were young is: the banquet at the General's Corner, talking and laughing.
9. The sentence that a woman works hard in the morning and evening after being a woman is: three years old is a woman, tired; If you can't sleep at night, there must be a dynasty.
Men are fickle and half-hearted: a scholar is useless, and virtue is two or three.
10. The woman always tells her life experience:? I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! ?
1 1. A woman's feelings and determination about her unhappy life:? On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed! ?
13. A sentence that expresses the enthusiasm and gentleness of women in the text: Seeing re-entry, laughing.