Year: Song Author: Lu You
The yellow Jin Cuodao is covered with white jade and shines through the window at night.
Husband did not achieve fifty merits, and took care of the eight famine independently with a knife.
Jinghua makes friends with all strangers and falls in love with life and death.
Thousands of years of history, shame and anonymity, all of my heart reported to the son of heaven.
When you come to Tianhanbin to join the army, the light snow in Nanshan is rugged.
Oh! Although the three Chu clans can destroy the Qin Dynasty, are there any China?
Writing background:
In the first month of the eighth year of Xiaozong Trunk Road (1 172), Lu You was hired by Sichuan Ambassador Wang Yan to go from Kuizhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) as an official and procurator. Nanzheng is located in the front line of the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties, and Lu You is also the head of the former enemy headquarters. After he took office, he went to the front to inspect the military situation many times and devoted himself to the preparations for regaining lost ground. He also put forward his own military proposition: "To govern the Central Plains, we must start from Chang 'an; "Take changan, must start from longyou (hanzhong). Accumulate millet to train, attack if you have it, and encourage if you don't. " (Biography of Lu You in the History of Song Dynasty) regarded Hanzhong as an important base for recovering the Central Plains. Lu You was deeply impressed by this period of military life ("Seeing the Great Customs Clearance"), and left memories of "Autumn Wind Sweeping the Great Customs Clearance" ("Book Wrath") until his later years. After a year, that is, nine years on the Avenue, Lu You was 48 years old and was sent to learn about history (now Leshan, Sichuan). On June+10, 5438, he wrote this song "A Passage to Jin Cuodao" based on his experience and feelings in Hanzhong. Expressed people's dissatisfaction with the government forces, but also for the devastated motherland heartache!
Hierarchy:
This is a work of giving blessings by supporting things, which has the characteristics of being developed by things, people and layers. It is divided into three layers:
On the first floor, from the beginning to "taking care of the eight wastes independently with a knife", and from chanting Jin Cuodao, the image of the knife-wielder who is eager to kill the enemy and make meritorious deeds is drawn.
On the second level, the group image from "Beijing makes the strangest man in the world" to "a piece of Dan Xin reports to the emperor", and from the knife-wielder to "the strangest man" expresses their common Dan Xin serving the country.
The third layer, from "Second, joining the army in Tianhanbin" to the end, connecting with the current experience of joining the army, reveals the theme of the whole poem and expresses the lofty sentiments and ambitions of "China" to win.
Artistic features:
Talking about Yingfa has rich feelings.
The title of this song is
Describe concisely and vividly.
After all, a good poem is inseparable from vivid images. This poem does not cost much ink when describing specific images, but it plays an important role in embellishment.
Look at the description of Bao Dao first. The phrase "yellow Jin Cuodao white jade dress" depicts the beauty of Bao Dao's appearance. The blade inlaid with gold and the handle inlaid with white jade set each other off, which is gorgeous and incomparable. The phrase "shining through the window at night" describes the quality of Bao Dao. It glows in the dark and can penetrate the window, which is really extraordinary. These two sentences, poetically speaking, are inferences. Through the description and praise of Bao Dao, the following image of the knife holder is naturally drawn. On the other hand, from the internal meaning, it plays a role in setting off the identity and interests of the knife holder, suggesting that the treasure knife is useless and the hero has no way to serve the country.
Second, look at the description of the knife holder: "The husband has not achieved fifty merits, and the knife holder is independent of the eight shortages." There are three meanings here: "knife-lifting independence" describes the action of the knife-lifting person, showing that he is eager to go into battle to kill the enemy; "Cuba shortage" describes the manner of a man with a knife, which not only shows the loneliness and melancholy of the hero's useless place, but also shows his longing for his heroism. "The husband has not made fifty achievements" is straightforward and straightforward, and he sighs to tianhao, which shows the ambition of the man with the knife.
Look at Zhong Nanshan's description in Hanzhong: "Er came to join the army in Tianhanbin, and the light snow in Nanshan was rugged." Writing about the rugged mountains and dazzling white snow on the top of Zhong Nanshan Mountain is only a touch of dyeing, but the mutual reflection of snow light and knife light greatly adds color to the patriot's "red heart" and finally highlights the image of the lyric hero in the poem.
language feature
This is a seven-character song. Popular poetry often turns to rhyme. This poem turns to rhyme in four sentences, which adapts to the ups and downs of the poet's emotional expression and has a cadence in reading. There are twelve sentences in the whole poem. The first ten sentences are seven words, but the last two sentences have changed the sentence pattern. One is to sing with the exclamation "alas", and the last sentence is a rhetoric of nine words in one breath, which reads forcefully, as if a stone were thrown to the ground.