Secondly, reading is not only poetry and words, but also poetry talk and poetry criticism, which is particularly important in the early stage of learning, because it can let us know what kind of works are excellent. In the study of art, the cultivation of vision is the first. Only by knowing what is good and what is bad can we know the shortcomings of our works and know the direction of our efforts.
The second time; If you want to write something decent, you have to recite it. According to the standards of teachers who teach Qingshan poems, you should be able to recite at least 400 poems per poem. If higher standards are required, it should be 500 to 600 poems per poem. According to this standard, I'm afraid the master's degree and doctor's degree in studying China's ancient poems may not be achieved. Qingshan personally thinks that if the standard is lowered, 200 poems can be sloppy and qualified.
Reciting is certainly not the purpose. But the advantages of reciting are irreplaceable by other learning methods. For example, learning ancient rhymes. If you can recite three or five words of a epigraph, then you will naturally remember it. For example, if you recite more things, you will be familiar with rhyme.
In addition, another advantage of reciting is that you can be influenced by the poetic context invisibly. In this way, what you write is naturally poetic, not formal oral language.
Third, writing; Of course, if you learn to write poetry, you will really understand your own level and shortcomings. Qingshan thinks there are two points worthy of attention for beginners. First, you should practice couplets more, which is the basic skill of writing poetry. Secondly, at the beginning, don't be too conformist. Be sure to write your own true feelings, don't make them up for the sake of rules.
Don't revise your written work endlessly. Generally speaking, do you need to make some fine-tuning when you leave them for two days and then look back?
The difference between poetry and ci: in terms of time, it is generally believed that poetry originated in the Warring States period and ci originated in the Tang and Five Dynasties. For most literati in ancient times, poetry was related to fame and fortune. Scholars write poems as another part of writing articles, which is their main business. Ci is a sideline. Some poets write poems without lyrics, while few people write poems without lyrics. Therefore, Ci also has a name: "Yu Shi"-in the Qing Dynasty, Ci was especially loved by women and children, and several "Qing Ci" appeared. The difference between poetry and ci, Wang Guowei's "Ci on Earth" said: Ci is the body, it should be precise and precise, and it can say what poetry can't say and can't say what poetry can say. Poems are wide and long. "The meaning is obvious. It seems that the gentleman is like this: "In contrast, it gives people the feeling that poetry is correct and words are soft; "On the technique of expression, poetry is straight and lyrics are straight; In terms of sentiment, poetry is obvious and implicit; Gender (source and attribution), poetry male, word female. "
The difference between poetic style and ci style is also reflected in the following five aspects:
1, the difference between it and music
There are great differences in literary characteristics between poetic style and ci style. Let's illustrate the differences in literary characteristics between poetic style and ci style by comparison. First of all, the relationship between poetry and music is different. China's classical poetry had an indissoluble bond with music from the very beginning, but poetry eventually broke away from music, and only after breaking away from music did it become mature and prosperous. However, Ci originated from the soil of music, and musicality is the most basic feature of Ci-style literature. Even if the Southern Song Ci no longer completely entered the musical aria, but became a new rhythmic poem, it should still be filled according to the rhythm and tune stipulated in the Ci, and the brand of music cannot be erased.
2. Differences in external forms
The differences in external forms are manifested in sentence patterns, syntax, rhythm, duality and so on.
First of all, from the syntactic point of view, metrical poems are unified, and the length of ancient poems is arbitrary; The sentence patterns of words are uneven, but the uneven aria of words is also stipulated by the meter; Secondly, the syntax of poetry is also very different, the metrical poetic style is relatively fixed, and the rhythm is 23 and 223; The syntax of words is flexible and diverse, and one word provokes people to travel thousands of miles; Third, the rhyme rules of poetry are different. Metric poems only use flat rhymes, rhyme to the end, rhyme every other sentence, and the first sentence can be suppressed or not; The word is flat, the rhyme can be changed in the middle and the rhyme foot can be changed, but it is stipulated by the meter; Finally, the antithesis rules of poetry are quite different. The second couplet and the third couplet of metrical poems must be antithetical, but if they are antithetical, they are much more flexible and have no unified requirements. If the foot is right, it can be right or wrong. catch sb's attention
3. Differences in theme and content
The theme and content of poetry are also very different. Poetry mainly focuses on political themes, with the rise and fall of the country, the sufferings of people's livelihood, ambition and career ups and downs as the main contents, mainly expressing the feelings of social groups; A striking feature of Ci's theme content is that it mainly describes the difference between men and women and lovesickness, and mostly expresses the author's personal feelings.
4. Differences in language features
Poetry is a typical language art, and Ci is a typical exquisite language art. Mr. Miao Yue once compared the language features of poetry to the elegant gardens of literati and celebrities. It can be seen that because the theme of the word is mostly related to women, the language of the word is also feminine, more light, delicate, delicate and fragrant.
5. Style differences
The differences in poetic styles are briefly summarized as poetic rhyme (Li language in Qing Dynasty), and even works with the same theme and content present completely different styles; And the poetry works of the same writer also present a completely different style. This has a lot to do with the differences in theme content and language characteristics of poetry.