Virgil teodor Sku (Virgil teodor Sku; 1June 90915 ——1June 24, 987) Romanian proletarian revolutionary, surrealist poet, essayist, translator, literary critic, state activist, representative of the Romanian avant-garde literary movement, and one of the main members of the Romanian surrealist literary group in the 1940s. Former member of the Central Committee of communist party, Romania, member of the Central Supervision Committee, vice chairman of the National Assembly of the Romanian Socialist Party, chairman of the Romanian Writers' Federation, and academician of the Romanian Institute of Communication.
Chinese name: Virgil teodor Sku.
Mbth: Virginia Odorascu
Alias: VirgilRare_, CocoiTaalat
Nationality: Romania
Ethnic composition: Romanian
Place of birth: Kobadin, Constanza County
Date of birth:1June 65438+May, 909.
Date of death:1June 24, 987
Occupation: poet, writer, essayist, translator
Graduate School: University of Bucharest
Faith: * * materialism
Masterpieces: Merchant at Sea, Provocation, Rights and Duties, Arms of Movement, Uninterrupted Poetry.
Academic title: Communication Research Fellow, Romanian Academy of Sciences
Political Party: Romanian Production Party
biography
1June, 909 15, Virgil Teodorescu was born in an intellectual family in Kobadin, Constanza County. In his early years, he studied in constanta "Grand Duke of Mircea" Middle School, and studied in the Department of Linguistic Philosophy of Bucharest University from 65438 to 0928, majoring in modern linguistics. 1926 first entered the literary world, and his first poem was published in a high school magazine. 1929, he published his first poem under the pseudonym "VirgilRare_" in Parrot Notes, which was led by Tudor Arghe. 1932, using another pen name "CocoiTaalat", he and Tascu georgiou. He wrote poems in Romanian and French, and the poetic language he invented was called "Leopard". His first volume of poetry proved that surrealism was very close to his original outline and was also influenced by postwar Paul éluard. He translated it from his lyrics.
Virgil Teodorescu made some contributions to the radical stage of Romanian avant-garde in the late 1930s, and some of his works will be reissued in the later period of socialist realism.
Virgil teodor Scu actively participated in the left-wing progressive movement when she was a student. 1934 joined the Romanian Youth League for Production (the predecessor of the Romanian Youth League for Production), served as a member of the Central Propaganda Committee of the Romanian Youth League for Production, participated in the activities of workers' groups and the workers' and peasants' alliance, and organized the publication of the underground revolutionary publication Brazda and Leninists. 1935 graduated from Chinese Department and Philosophy Department of Bucharest University. 1937, proofread by Romanian Life Magazine. After the liberation of Romania, Virgil Teodorescu Teodorescu served as a high school teacher in Bucharest, academic secretary of Titu Maiorescu University and editor-in-chief of Romanian National Literature Publishing House from 65438 to 0949. 1956 —— 1964 was sent to work in Czechoslovakia. 1963 joined the Romanian production party (1948-1965 called the Romanian workers' party). 1964- 1968 secretary of the Romanian writers' Federation, 1968- 1974 vice chairman of the Romanian writers' Federation, 1974 chairman of the Romanian writers' Federation. 197 1 year as editor-in-chief of Ruseffarul magazine. On March 1974, 1 was elected as the exchange researcher of Romanian Institute of Socialism and China Art. In June, 1973 was elected as the president of Romania-Peru Friendship Association at the inaugural meeting. 1974165438+10 in October, he was elected as a member of the Romanian Central Committee at the 11th Congress in communist party, Romania. 1 975 April1was elected as the vice-chairman of the Seventh Grand National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Romania, 1980 was re-elected at the first meeting of the Eighth Grand National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Romania on March 28th. 1October, 1979, 165438 were elected as members of the inspection committee of the CPC Central Committee of Romania * *,1October, 1984, 165438 were among the "Thirteenth National Congress" in Romania.
Virgil Teodorescu is the representative of the 7th, 8th and 9th National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Romania. 1on March 9, 975, he was elected as a representative of the grand national assembly in the 8th constituency of sellner Voda in Constanza county; 65438+ 1980 On March 9, 1980, he was elected as a representative of the Grand National Assembly in the 9th district of Snagov, an agricultural area in Yi Erfu. 1985 March 18 was elected as a representative of the grand national assembly in Valle demont1constituency in Prahova province. 1 April 975 1 ——1April 9851served as the vice-chairman of the seventh and eighth grand national assemblies, and1April 9851served as the vice-chairman of the Subcommittee on Security and Cooperation in Europe of the ninth grand national assembly.
1945, teodor sku published his first book of poetry, Merchant at Sea. In the same year, he co-authored Criticism in Pain with Jeru Nahum and Paul Pollan, which is a declaration. They actively rejected all pre-war literary critics (even those who were most sympathetic to avant-garde art) and all early avant-garde artists. They also criticized the "unorthodox" behavior of two other members of the surrealist group, Gherasim Luca and trost. Despite the tension within the group, the five leaders successfully compiled a series of poems from 1946 to 1947 in French and published them in Between Red and Black. 1947, teodor sku published two volumes of poetry anthology, Salt Flap and Provocation.
In 1950s, Virgil teodor Scu wrote and published some poems with independent styles, but in the late 1960s, he began to converge his surrealist style. In his later years until his death, he continued to write poems with surrealism, which was close to that of Nichita Stanescu and other writers.
Leonid Dimov thinks Virgil teodor Scu is the closest to aesthetic idealism among Romanian surrealists. Although teodor Sku was considered to be influenced by materialism in his works after 1968, he strongly criticized the individualism among the rebels in Harmony (this can be explained by the fact that the individualists opposed the original surrealist organizations and the surrealist poets at that time actively supported the regime of the * * * production party).
Virgil teodor Scu also translated the works of guillaume apollinaire and Lord george gordon byron.
1987 On June 24th, Virgil teodor Scu died in Bucharest at the age of 78.
work
Virgil teodor's main works are: Leopard (1940), Hand Pulling Diamonds (1940), Merchant at Sea (1945), and Leyden Bottle (1945). I wrote (1955), rights and obligations (1958), test book (1964), chess (1966) and * * * homonym (65438)/kloc in black and white. Kloc-0/969) Prose Criticism of Pain (1945), Spectrum of Longevity (1946), Between Red and Black (1947) and Praise for Love (1947); Dramas Big Cat (1953) and Justice of the Sea (1976).
honour
Virgil teodor Scu was awarded the first-class medal of "tudor Vladimirescu" (1984).